SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period |
Commission File |
|
ended June 30, 2001 |
Number 0-20001 |
|
NATIONAL VISION, INC. |
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
|
GEORGIA |
58-1910859 |
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction |
(I.R.S. Employer |
|
|
of incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
|
|
296 Grayson Highway |
||
|
Lawrenceville, Georgia |
30045 |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (770) 822-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No /_ /
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes /X/ No /_ /
The number of shares of Common Stock of the registrant outstanding as of August 1, 2001 was 5,000,000, including shares which are part of the disputed claims reserve in the registrants Chapter 11 Case.

FORM 10-Q INDEX
|
Page |
||
|
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|
| Item 1. |
Financial Statements. |
|
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - | ||
|
Successor June 30, 2001 |
3 |
|
|
Predecessor December 30, 2000 |
||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - | ||
|
Successor One Month Ended June 30, 2001 |
5 |
|
|
Predecessor Two Months Ended June 2, 2001 |
||
|
Predecessor Three Months Ended July 1, 2000 |
||
|
Successor One Month Ended June 30, 2001 |
||
|
Predecessor Five Months Ended June 2, 2001 |
||
|
Predecessor Six Months Ended July 1, 2000 |
||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - | ||
|
Successor One Month Ended June 30, 2001 |
7 |
|
|
Predecessor Five Months Ended June 2, 2001 |
||
|
Predecessor Six Months Ended July 1, 2000 |
||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
8 |
|
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion And Analysis Of | |
|
Financial Condition And Results Of Operations |
17 |
|
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | 30 |
| PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | 30 |
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
|
| Item 5. | Other Information | |
| Item 6. | Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K | 31 |
| Signatures | 32 |
|
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Financial Statements |
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2001 and December 30, 2000
(In thousands except share information)
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||
|
June 30, 2001 |
December 30, 2000 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
ASSETS |
||||||||
|
Current Assets: |
||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
10,342 |
$ |
8,066 |
||||
|
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
|
(net of allowance: 2001 - $7,505; 2000 - $5,744) |
7,493 |
10,119 |
||||||
|
Inventories |
19,157 |
31,478 |
||||||
|
Other current assets |
1,331 |
1,590 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total current assets |
38,323 |
51,253 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Property And Equipment: |
||||||||
|
Equipment |
16,583 |
47,187 |
||||||
|
Furniture and fixtures |
6,237 |
23,272 |
||||||
|
Leasehold improvements |
5,480 |
18,664 |
||||||
|
Construction in progress |
713 |
540 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
29,013 |
89,663 |
|||||||
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
(910) |
(60,092) |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Net property and equipment |
28,103 |
29,571 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Other Intangible Assets |
||||||||
|
(net of accumulated amortization: 2001 - $558) |
109,149 |
-- |
||||||
|
Other Assets And Deferred Costs (net of |
||||||||
|
accumulated amortization: 2001-$43; 2000 - $4,833) |
1,819 |
9,679 |
||||||
|
Deferred Income Tax Assets |
385 |
385 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
$ |
177,779 |
$ |
90,888 |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Page 3
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY/(DEFICIT) |
||||||
|
Liabilities Not Subject to Compromise: |
||||||
|
Current Liabilities: |
||||||
|
Accounts payable |
$ |
5,634 |
$ |
783 |
||
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
27,712 |
19,693 |
||||
|
Revolving credit facility and term loan |
-- |
12,911 |
||||
|
Current portion, other long-term debt |
85 |
-- |
||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total current liabilities |
33,431 |
33,387 |
||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
Senior Notes |
120,000 |
-- |
||||
|
Liabilities Subject to Compromise |
-- |
170,824 |
||||
|
Commitments And Contingencies |
-- |
-- |
||||
|
Shareholders Equity/(Deficit): |
||||||
|
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares |
||||||
|
authorized, none issued |
-- |
-- |
||||
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 |
||||||
|
shares authorized, 21,169,103 shares issued |
||||||
|
and outstanding as of December 30, 2000 |
||||||
|
(Predecessor) |
-- |
211 |
||||
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; |
||||||
|
10,000,000 shares authorized, |
||||||
|
5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding |
||||||
|
as of June 30, 2001 (see note 2) |
50 |
-- |
||||
|
Additional paid-in capital |
24,950 |
47,387 |
||||
|
Retained deficit |
(711) |
(156,848) |
||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
59 |
(4,073) |
||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total shareholders equity/(deficit) |
24,348 |
(113,323) |
||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
$ |
177,779 |
$ |
90,888 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 4
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except per
share information)
(Unaudited)
|
|
||||||||
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
One month |
Two months |
Three months |
||||||
|
June 30, 2001 |
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net sales |
$ 18,606 |
$ 45,822 |
$ 78,783 |
|||||
|
Cost of goods sold |
8,295 |
20,236 |
36,287 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Gross profit |
10,311 |
25,586 |
42,496 |
|||||
|
Selling, general & administrative expense |
9,913 |
22,006 |
42,424 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Operating income |
398 |
3,580 |
72 |
|||||
|
Interest expense |
1,109 |
411 |
917 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Earnings/(loss)
before reorganization |
|
|
|
|||||
|
Reorganization items
and fresh-start |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Earnings/(loss) before taxes
& |
|
|
|
|||||
|
Income tax benefit |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net earnings/(loss) before extraordinary items |
(711) |
97,530 |
(5,224) |
|||||
|
Extraordinary items, net of tax |
-- |
17,182 |
(827) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net earnings / (loss) |
$ (711) |
$ 114,712 |
$ (6,051) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share: |
||||||||
|
Earnings/(loss) before extraordinary item |
$ (0.14) |
$ 4.61 |
$ (0.25) |
|||||
|
Extraordinary items, net |
-- |
0.81 |
(0.04) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net earnings / (loss) per share |
$ (0.14) |
$ 5.42 |
$ (0.29) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Page
5
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except per share information)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
One month ended |
Five months |
Six months |
|||||||||||
|
June 30, 2001 |
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
|||||||||||
|
Net sales |
$ 18,606 |
$ 120,557 |
$ 161,963 |
||||||||||
|
Cost of goods sold |
8,295 |
54,761 |
73,032 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Gross profit |
10,311 |
65,796 |
88,931 |
||||||||||
|
Selling, general
& administrative |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Impairment loss on long-lived assets |
-- |
-- |
2,684 |
||||||||||
|
Restructuring expense |
-- |
-- |
1,601 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Operating income / (loss) |
398 |
4,719 |
(3,537) |
||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
1,109 |
1,150 |
6,247 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Earnings / (loss)
before reorganization |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Reorganization items
and fresh-start |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Earnings / (loss)
before taxes
& |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Income tax benefit |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net earnings / (loss) before extraordinary items |
(711) |
96,142 |
(14,163) |
||||||||||
|
Extraordinary items, net of tax |
-- |
17,182 |
(827) |
||||||||||
|
Cumulative effect, net |
-- |
-- |
(3,378) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net earnings / (loss) |
$ (711) |
$ 113,324 |
$ (18,368) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Basic and diluted earnings/ (loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||
|
Earnings before extraordinary item |
$ (0.14) |
$ 4.54 |
$ (0.67) |
||||||||||
|
Extraordinary item, net |
-- |
0.81 |
(0.04) |
||||||||||
|
Cumulative effect, net |
-- |
-- |
(0.16) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net earnings / (loss) per share |
$ (0.14) |
$ 5.35 |
$ (0.87) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Page
6
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
One month |
Five months |
Six months |
||||||
|
June 30, 2001 |
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Cashflow from operating activities: |
||||||||
|
Net income/(loss) |
$ (711) |
$ 113,324 |
$ (18,368) |
|||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to cash |
||||||||
|
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
|
Depreciation & amortization |
1,511 |
4,808 |
9,498 |
|||||
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
- |
- |
2,684 |
|||||
|
Restructuring reserve |
- |
- |
1,601 |
|||||
|
Reorganization items |
- |
17,790 |
4,380 |
|||||
|
Cumulative effect |
- |
- |
3,378 |
|||||
|
Fresh start adjustments |
- |
(110,363) |
- |
|||||
|
Extraordinary item |
- |
(17,182) |
827 |
|||||
|
Changes in operating
assets & liabilities, net of |
||||||||
|
Receivables |
982 |
(1,123) |
(3,330) |
|||||
|
Inventories |
709 |
1,440 |
1,461 |
|||||
|
Other current assets |
(553) |
597 |
896 |
|||||
|
Other assets |
258 |
(84) |
489 |
|||||
|
Accounts payable |
3,772 |
1,210 |
8,752 |
|||||
|
Accrued expenses |
(3,294) |
(853) |
3,809 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Total adjustments |
3,385 |
(103,760) |
34,445 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ 2,674 |
$ 9,564 |
$ 16,077 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Cashflow from investing activities: |
||||||||
|
Proceeds from sale of freestanding operations |
- |
5,656 |
- |
|||||
|
Purchase of property & equipment |
(335) |
(2,084) |
(3,241) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities |
$ (335) |
$ 3,572 |
$ (3,241) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net cash from financing activities: |
||||||||
|
Advances on revolver |
17,130 |
125,063 |
159,487 |
|||||
|
Payments on revolver |
(20,130) |
(134,975) |
(165,884) |
|||||
|
Payment of financing costs |
(150) |
(125) |
(718) |
|||||
|
Principal payments on other long-term debt |
(12) |
- |
(830) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
$ (3,162) |
$ (10,037) |
$ (7,945) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash |
(823) |
3,099 |
4,891 |
|||||
|
Cash, beginning of period |
11,165 |
8,066 |
2,886 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Cash, end of period |
$ 10,342 |
$ 11,165 |
$ 7,777 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Page
7
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2001
(UNAUDITED)
|
(1) |
BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by National Vision, Inc. (f.k.a. Vista Eyecare, Inc., "National Vision" or the "Company") pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, it is suggested that these interim condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the Companys most recent audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been made. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 29, 2001. Certain amounts in the July 1, 2000 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2001 presentation.
Due to the Companys emergence from bankruptcy and implementation of fresh start accounting principles, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the reorganized company as of June 2, 2001 and for the periods subsequent to June 2, 2001 will not be comparable to those of the Company for the periods prior to June 2, 2001. Although the Companys plan of reorganization became effective on May 31, 2001, for financial reporting purposes the effective date of the plan of reorganization is considered to be June 2, 2001. The results of operations for the period from May 31, 2001 through June 2, 2001 were not material.
A black line has been drawn between the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2001 and December 30, 2000 to distinguish for accounting purposes between the reorganized company ("Successor") and the company prior to emergence from bankruptcy ("Predecessor").
The independent public accountants of the Company have qualified their report on the Companys 2000 financial statements due to their doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in these financial statements, the Company has incurred losses prior to and during bankruptcy. In addition, the Company emerged from Chapter 11 protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on May 31, 2001 and has not had significant operations as a reorganized entity. These matters raise substantial doubt about the ability of National Vision, Inc. to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. It is suggested that unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein be used in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2000.
|
(2) |
BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS AND FRESH START ADJUSTMENTS |
Proceedings Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
On April 5, 2000, the Company and ten of its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Georgia for reorganization under Chapter 11 (the "Chapter 11 Cases"). In March 2001, the Debtors filed a plan of reorganization (the "Plan") for the Chapter 11 Cases. The Plan was subsequently accepted by the required percentage of creditors entitled to vote on the Plan and was confirmed by the bankruptcy court by its order entered on May 18, 2001. On May 31, 2001, after securing a new revolving credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation, the Company emerged from bankruptcy.
Page
8
The Plan provided for the conversion of the Companys pre-petition unsecured claims into new secured notes and common stock. The secured notes have a face value of $120 million and provide for the payment of interest of 12% twice a year at the end of March and September. The notes are payable over eight years with principal repayments based on excess cash flow for the prior six month period, adjusted for existing cash balances, measured as of the end of June and December of each year, with the first measurement date occurring at the end of 2001. The principal repayments are to be made by the end of the second month subsequent to the measurement date. Five million shares of new common stock, par value $0.01, were issued based on the Companys reorganization value . Under the Plan, former shareholders received no value for their interests, consequently, all predecessor common stock securities were cancelled.
The gain on cancellation of indebtedness aggregated $17.2 million before tax and has been treated as an extraordinary item in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period ended June 2, 2001.
At June 30, 2001 a portion of the new notes and equity were not distributed to creditors whose claims were disputed. The interests of creditors whose claims were not resolved upon the Companys emergence from Chapter 11, were provided for in the Companys disputed claim reserve. The notes and equity are effectively held in trust for the benefit of the creditors, and will be appropriately distributed upon resolution of disputed claims.
In accounting for the effects of the reorganization, the Company adopted "fresh start" accounting principles as contained in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, "Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code" ("SOP 90-7"). SOP 90-7 was applicable because pre-reorganization shareholders received none of the Companys new common stock and the reorganization value of the assets of the successor company was less than the total pre-petition liabilities allowed plus post-petition liabilities.
"Fresh Start" accounting principles require that we determine the reorganization value of the reorganized Company. The Companys reorganization value was developed by the Company, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and their respective financial advisors. The reorganization value was based on a calculation of the present value of the free cash flows under the Companys financial projections, including an assumption of a terminal value. Such projections were submitted to the court and to creditors for review via the Companys disclosure statement accompanying the Plan.
The above summary of the Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan which is incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Application for Qualification of Indenture on Form T-3 filed on May 31, 2001.
In the allocation of the reorganization value, the Companys tangible and intangible assets were recorded at their assumed fair value. Other intangible assets approximating $110 million were established as part of fresh start accounting and will be amortized over 15 years using the straight-line method.
Changes to the fair value of the Companys identifiable assets totaled $110.4 million. This amount was recognized as a gain in the Predecessors statement of operations and is detailed below: (amounts in thousands)
|
Increase /(Decrease) |
|
|
Inventory |
(700) |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,942 |
|
Other assets |
(586) |
|
Other intangible assets |
109,707 |
|
|
|
|
Total fair value adjustments |
$ 110,363 |
|
|
Page
9
The application of fresh start accounting on the Predecessor Companys June 2, 2001 balance sheet is as follows:
(amounts in thousands)|
Before |
Reorganized |
|||||||||||
|
Fresh Start |
Extinguishment |
New issuance |
Fair value |
Balance Sheet |
||||||||
|
June 2, 2001 |
of debt |
Notes / Stock |
adjustments |
June 2, 2001 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash & cash equivalents |
$ 11,165 |
$ 11,165 |
||||||||||
|
Accounts receivable |
8,475 |
8,475 |
||||||||||
|
Inventory |
20,566 |
(700) |
(e) |
19,866 |
||||||||
|
Other current assets |
778 |
778 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Total current assets |
40,984 |
-- |
-- |
(700) |
40,284 |
|||||||
|
Property, plant & equipment |
||||||||||||
|
Gross property, plant & equipment |
89,599 |
(60,914) |
28,685 |
|||||||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(62,856) |
62,856 |
-- |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Property, plant & equipment, net |
26,743 |
-- |
-- |
1,942 |
(f) |
28,685 |
||||||
|
Other assets and deferred costs |
9,551 |
(7,063) |
(a) |
(586) |
(g) |
1,902 |
||||||
|
Deferred tax asset |
385 |
385 |
||||||||||
|
Other intangible assets |
-- |
109,707 |
(h) |
109,707 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ 77,663 |
(7,063) |
-- |
110,363 |
$ 180,963 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Liabilities not subject to compromise: |
||||||||||||
|
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
|
Accounts payable |
$ 1,858 |
|
$ 1,858 |
|||||||||
|
Accrued expenses |
28,608 |
2,300 |
(b) |
31,008 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Total current liabilities |
30,466 |
2,300 |
-- |
-- |
32,866 |
|||||||
|
Revolving credit facility |
3,000 |
3,000 |
||||||||||
|
Senior notes |
-- |
|
120,000 |
(d) |
120,000 |
|||||||
|
Other debt |
-- |
97 |
(b) |
97 |
||||||||
|
Liabilities subject to compromise |
171,642 |
(171,642) |
(b) |
-- |
||||||||
|
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||||
|
Common stock |
211 |
50 |
(d) |
(211) |
(i) |
50 |
||||||
|
Additional paid-in capital |
47,387 |
24,950 |
(d) |
(47,387) |
(i) |
24,950 |
||||||
|
Retained earnings |
(171,070) |
17,182 |
(c) |
153,889 |
(i) |
-- |
||||||
|
Other comprehensive income |
(4,073) |
4,073 |
(i) |
-- |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Total stockholders equity |
(127,545) |
17,182 |
25,000 |
110,363 |
25,000 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Total liabilities
and stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Page
10
|
Liabilities subject to compromise |
$ 169,245 |
|
Deferred financing costs related to cancelled senior notes |
(7,063) |
|
|
|
|
Net liabilities extinguished |
162,182 |
|
Less: Reorganized value |
145,000 |
|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
$ 17,182 |
|
|
|
Reorganized value: |
|
| New Debt |
$120,000 |
|
New Equity |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
Reorganization value |
$145,000 |
|
|
Page
11
|
(3) |
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE AND REORGANIZATION ITEMS |
As part of fresh start accounting, liabilities subject to compromise in the amount of $169 million were exchanged for new notes and common stock as part of the discharge of debt in the bankruptcy. These liabilities are identified below: (amounts in thousands)
|
June 2, 2001 |
December 30, 2000 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ 27,830 |
$ 25,856 |
|
Accrued expenses and provision for rejected contracts |
2,359(a) |
5,859 |
|
Senior notes, net of discount, including accrued interest |
131,356 |
131,266 |
|
Other long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
7,700(b) |
7,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 169,245 |
$ 170,824 |
|
|
|
|
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Predecessor company recorded all transactions incurred as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases as reorganization items. The table below summarizes these items: (amounts in thousands)
|
Two Months |
Three Months |
Five Months |
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
Ended |
Ended |
Ended |
|
|
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh start adjustments |
$ (110,363) |
$ -- |
$ (110,363) |
$ -- |
|
Impairment of fixed assets |
-- |
333 |
33 |
333 |
|
Provision for rejected leases |
895 |
1,834 |
1,592 |
1,834 |
|
Loss on sale of freestanding division |
9,688 |
-- |
9,688 |
-- |
|
Other store closing costs |
495 |
419 |
532 |
419 |
|
Professional fees |
1,000 |
1,156 |
2,008 |
1,156 |
|
Retention plan |
3,231 |
549 |
3,231 |
549 |
|
Interest income |
(38) |
(48) |
(127) |
(48) |
|
Letter of credit reserve on DIP Facility |
197 |
-- |
197 |
-- |
|
Other reorganization items |
534 |
136 |
636 |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reorganization items |
$ (94,361) |
$ 4,379 |
$ (92,573) |
$ 4,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
The loss on the disposition of the freestanding division of $9.7 million was comprised of:
Page
12
|
(4) |
DISPOSITION OF FREESTANDING OPERATIONS |
On April 20, 2001, the Company completed the sale of its freestanding retail operations to Vista Acquisition LLC (the "Buyer"). We received consideration of approximately $7.0 million, consisting of $5.7 million in cash and $1.3 million in notes receivable. The assets sold consisted primarily of furniture, fixtures and inventory at approximately 200 freestanding locations and inventory and equipment at the Fullerton, California laboratory/distribution center.
In a related transaction, the Company agreed to sell to the Buyer its interest in a subsidiary for a $1.0 million note receivable. This subsidiary owns a portion of the equipment in approximately half of the freestanding locations sold. This transaction is expected to close in the fall of 2001. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma financial information, these transactions have been combined.
Pro forma unaudited financial results of operations are presented below, as if the freestanding operations were disposed of at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma results presented include certain adjustments and estimates by management. The pro forma information does not necessarily reflect actual results that would have occurred nor is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations of the Company without the freestanding operations.
|
Two months ended June 2, 2001 |
Three months ended July 1, 2000 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
As reported |
Adjustments |
Pro forma |
As reported |
Adjustments |
Pro forma |
|||||||||
|
Net sales |
$ |
45,822 |
(4,386) |
$ |
41,436 |
$ |
78,783 |
(15,126) |
$ |
63,657 |
||||
|
Gross profit |
$ |
25,586 |
(2,199) |
$ |
23,387 |
$ |
42,496 |
(8,401) |
$ |
34,095 |
||||
|
Operating income |
$ |
3,580 |
(264) |
$ |
3,316 |
$ |
72 |
2,689 |
$ |
2,761 |
||||
|
EBITDA prior to |
$ |
|||||||||||||
|
significant provisions |
$ |
5,472 |
(283) |
$ |
5,189 |
$ |
4,741 |
950 |
$ |
5,691 |
||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Five months ended June 2, 2001 |
Six months ended July 1, 2000 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
As reported |
Adjustments |
Pro forma |
As reported |
Adjustments |
Pro forma |
|||||||||
|
Net sales |
$ |
120,557 |
(18,215) |
$ |
102,342 |
$ |
161,963 |
(33,038) |
$ |
128,925 |
||||
|
Gross profit |
$ |
65,796 |
(9,051) |
$ |
56,745 |
$ |
88,931 |
(18,592) |
$ |
70,339 |
||||
|
Operating income/(loss) |
$ |
4,719 |
3,026 |
$ |
7,745 |
$ |
(3,537) |
10,437 |
$ |
6,900 |
||||
|
EBITDA prior to |
$ |
|||||||||||||
|
significant provisions |
$ |
9,493 |
2,941 |
$ |
12,434 |
$ |
10,113 |
2,650 |
$ |
12,763 |
||||
EBITDA is calculated as operating income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA prior to significant provisions is calculated as EBITDA prior to restructuring expense, impairment on long-lived assets, reorganization items, extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
The above pro forma information is intended to represent the Companys consolidated operations excluding the freestanding operations sold or closed over the past two years. It does not exclude other operations that we actually closed and disposed of during the bankruptcy proceedings, including the Sams Club stores and Meijer Thrifty Acres stores. As such, the pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the future financial results of the Companys ongoing operations. Historical pro forma results of operations for the Companys ongoing businesses are presented in Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q.
Page
13
|
(5) |
LONG-TERM DEBT |
In May 2001, the Companys secured revolving credit facility with Foothill Capital expired and was replaced with a senior secured revolving Credit Facility (the "Exit Facility") from Fleet Capital Corporation. The Exit Facility has a term of three years, bears interest at the prime rate plus 0.25% per annum or at LIBOR plus 2.5%, and, subject to customary terms and conditions, provides availability of an estimated $9.4 million, inclusive of letter of credit requirements.
|
(6) |
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE |
In December 1999, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements". SAB 101 summarizes the SECs view in applying generally accepted accounting principles to selected revenue recognition issues. Prior to the adoption of SAB 101, the Company recognized revenues and the related costs from retail sales when at least 50% of the payment was received. In response to SAB 101, the Company is required to recognize revenue upon delivery of the product. The amount of cash received at the time the customers order is placed is recorded as a deposit liability and is presented within accrued liabilities. The effect of this change in accounting principle was applied cumulatively as of the beginning of 2000 and totaled $3.4 million.
|
(7) |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
Basic earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the quarter. Diluted earnings per common share were computed as basic earnings per common share, adjusted for outstanding stock options that are dilutive. The computation for basic and diluted earnings per share may be summarized as follows: (amounts in thousands except per share information)
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
One month |
Two months |
Three months |
||||
|
ended |
ended |
ended |
||||
|
June 30, 2001 |
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
||||||
|
Net earnings /(loss) before extraordinary items |
$ (711) |
$ 97,530 |
$ (5,224) |
|||
|
Extraordinary items, net |
-- |
17,182 |
(827) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net earnings /(loss) |
$ (711) |
$ 114,712 |
$ (6,051) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
5,000 |
|
21,169 |
21,179 |
||
|
Basic and Diluted loss per share: |
||||||
|
Net earnings /(loss) before extraordinary items |
$ (0.14) |
$ 4.61 |
$ (0.25) |
|||
|
Extraordinary items |
-- |
0.81 |
(0.04) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net earnings /(loss) per share |
$ (0.14) |
$ 5.42 |
$ (0.29) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
Page
14
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
One month |
Five months |
Six months |
||||
|
ended |
ended |
ended |
||||
|
June 30, 2001 |
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net earnings /(loss) before cumulative effect |
||||||
|
and extraordinary items |
$ (711) |
$ 96,142 |
$ (14,163) |
|||
|
Cumulative effect , net |
-- |
-- |
(3,378) |
|||
|
Extraordinary items, net |
-- |
17,182 |
(827) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net earnings /(loss) |
$ (711) |
$ 113,324 |
$ (18,368) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic |
|
|
|
|||
|
Basic and Diluted loss per share: |
||||||
|
Net earnings /(loss) before cumulative effect |
||||||
|
and extraordinary item |
$ (0.14) |
$ 4.54 |
$ (0.67) |
|||
|
Cumulative effect |
-- |
-- |
(0.16) |
|||
|
Extraordinary items |
-- |
0.81 |
(0.04) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net earnings /(loss) per share |
$ (0.14) |
$ 5.35 |
$ (0.87) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
No outstanding options were included in the above calculation as their impact would be anti-dilutive.
|
(8) |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE INFORMATION |
Inventory balances, by classification, may be summarized as follows: (amounts in thousands)
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw Material |
$ 13,942 |
$ 22,175 |
|
Finished Goods |
4,766 |
8,153 |
|
Supplies |
449 |
1,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 19,157 |
$ 31,478 |
|
|
|
|
Page
15
Prior to emergence from bankruptcy, we stopped accruing interest on unsecured debt. Contractual interest for the two and five months ending June 2, 2001 was $3.0 million and $8.1 million, respectively. Contractual interest for the three and six months ended July 1, 2000 was $5.2 million. The components of interest expense, net, may be summarized as follows: (amounts in thousands)
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
One month ended |
Two months ended |
Three months ended |
||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2001 |
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Interest expense on debt |
||||||||||||||
|
and capital leases |
$ 1,133 |
$ 246 |
$ 739 |
|||||||||||
|
Finance fees and amortization of |
||||||||||||||
|
deferred financing costs |
11 |
159 |
187 |
|||||||||||
|
Interest income |
(37) |
-- |
(2) |
|||||||||||
|
Other |
2 |
6 |
(7) |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
$ 1,109 |
$ 411 |
$ 917 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
One month ended |
Five months ended |
Six months ended |
||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2001 |
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Interest expense on debt |
||||||||||||||
|
and capital leases |
$ 1,133 |
$ 805 |
$ 5,749 |
|||||||||||
|
Finance fees and amortization of |
||||||||||||||
|
deferred financing costs |
11 |
349 |
512 |
|||||||||||
|
Interest income |
(37) |
-- |
(3) |
|||||||||||
|
Other |
2 |
(4) |
(11) |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
$ 1,109 |
$ 1,150 |
$ 6,247 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net excludes interest income of $38,000 and $127,000 for the two and five months ended June 2, 2001, respectively. These amounts were treated as reorganization items. (See Note 3 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
The reserve for account receivable reflects uncertainty in the collection of certain third party insurance claims and other receivables. A substantial portion of the reserves arise from
1. receivables related to the freestanding business which was disposed of by the Company in April 2001,
2. certain older receivables sent to an outside collection agency, and
3. a general increase in third party reserves as the Company transitions to a new processing environment.
|
(9) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
Comprehensive income (loss), which consists of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments, was a loss of approximately $652,000 and income of $114.7 million for the one month and two months ended June 30, 2001 and June 2, 2001, respectively, and a loss of approximately $6.1 million for the three months ended July 1, 2000. Comprehensive income was approximately $113.3 million and a loss of $18.4 million for the five months and six months ended June 2, 2001 and July 1, 2000, respectively.
|
(10) |
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
Effective July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangibles" effective the beginning of fiscal year 2002. SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method. SFAS No. 142 eliminates amortization of goodwill and requires acquired intangibles to be separately recognized. Goodwill will be subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. The Company has not yet determined the impact of adoption of these statements.
Page
16
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Proceedings Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
On April 5, 2000, the Company and ten of its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Georgia for reorganization under Chapter 11 (the "Chapter 11 Cases"). In March 2001, the Debtors filed a plan of reorganization (the "Plan") for the Chapter 11 Cases. The Plan was subsequently accepted by the required percentage of creditors entitled to vote on the Plan and was confirmed by the bankruptcy court by its order entered on May 18, 2001. On May 31, 2001, after securing a new revolving credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation, the Company emerged from bankruptcy.
Under the Plan, the Companys pre-petition unsecured claims were converted into new secured notes and common stock. The secured notes have a face value of $120 million and will provide for the payment of interest of 12% twice a year at the end of March and September. The notes are payable over eight years with principal repayments based on excess cash flow for the prior six month period, adjusted for existing cash balances, measured as of the end of June and December of each year, with the first measurement date occurring at the end of 2001. The principal repayments are made by the end of the second month subsequent to the measurement date. The Company can provide no assurance as to whether it will generate sufficient cash to make such principal repayments or as to the amount of any such repayments. Five million shares of new common stock, par value $0.01, were issued based on the Companys reorganization value. Under the Plan, former shareholders received no value for their interests, consequently, all common stock issued prior to emergence from bankruptcy was cancelled.
The Companys reorganization value was developed by the Company, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and their respective financial advisors. The reorganization value was based on a calculation of the present value of the free cash flows under the Companys financial projections, including an assumption of a terminal value. Such projections were submitted to the court and to creditors for review via the Companys disclosure statement accompanying the Plan. The allocation of the Companys reorganization value is shown below:
Reorganized value: |
|
|
New Debt |
$120,000 |
|
New Equity |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
Reorganization value |
$145,000 |
|
|
No assurances can be given as to the price at which the securities of the Company may trade (See Part II, Item 5, "Other Information"), and such prices may be materially different from the reorganization value prepared in connection with the Plan.
Results Of Operations
The Company emerged from Chapter 11 on May 31, 2001 and implemented "fresh start" accounting as of June 2, 2001. Results of operations for the period from May 31, 2001 through June 2, 2001 were not material. In accordance with fresh start accounting, all assets and liabilities were restated to reflect their respective fair values. The consolidated financial statements after that date are those of a new reporting entity and are not comparable to the pre-confirmation periods. However, for purposes of this discussion, the Successor results of one month ended June 30, 2001 have been combined with the Predecessor results of two and five months ended June 2, 2001 and then compared to the Predecessor results for the three and six months ended July 1, 2000, respectively. Differences between periods due to fresh start accounting are explained when necessary. EBITDA, prior to significant provisions, represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as well as, restructuring expenses, reorganization items and other bankruptcy and store closing charges. These periods are summarized in the following tables:
Page
17
|
National Vision, Inc. |
||||
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||
|
(Unaudited) |
||||
|
Three months ended |
Three months ended |
|||
|
June 30, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
Net sales |
$ 64,428 |
$ 78,783 |
||
|
Cost of goods sold |
28,531 |
36,287 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
|
Gross profit |
35,897 |
42,496 |
||
|
Selling, general & administrative expense |
31,919 |
42,424 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
Operating income |
3,978 |
72 |
||
|
Interest expense |
1,520 |
917 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
|
Earnings/ (loss) before
reorganization items |
|
|
||
|
Reorganization items and fresh-start adjustments |
(94,361) |
4,379 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
|
Earnings/(loss) before taxes & extraordinary item |
96,819 |
(5,224) |
||
|
Income tax benefit |
-- |
-- |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
|
Net earnings / (loss) before extraordinary items |
96,819 |
(5,224) |
||
|
Extraordinary items, net of tax |
17,182 |
(827) |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
|
Net earnings / (loss) |
$ 114,001 |
$ (6,051) |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
|
EBITDA prior to significant provisions |
$ 7,415 |
$ 4,761 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
|||
|
June 30, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
Net sales |
$ 139,163 |
$ 161,963 |
||
|
Cost of goods sold |
63,056 |
73,032 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
Gross profit |
76,107 |
88,931 |
||
|
Selling, general & administrative expense |
70,990 |
88,183 |
||
|
Impairment loss on long-lived assets |
-- |
2,684 |
||
|
Restructuring expense |
-- |
1,601 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
Operating income / (loss) |
5,117 |
(3,537) |
||
|
Interest expense |
2,259 |
6,247 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
Earnings/ (loss) before
reorganization items |
|
|
||
|
Reorganization items and fresh-start adjustments |
(92,573) |
4,379 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
Earnings / (loss) before taxes & extraordinary items |
95,431 |
(14,163) |
||
|
Income tax benefit |
-- |
-- |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
Net earnings / (loss) before extraordinary items |
95,431 |
(14,163) |
||
|
Extraordinary items, net of tax |
17,182 |
(827) |
||
|
Cumulative effect, net |
(3,378) |
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
Net earnings / (loss) |
$ 112,613 |
$ (18,368) |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
EBITDA prior to significant provisions |
$ 11,436 |
$ 10,246 |
||
|
|
|
|||
Page
18
The Companys results of operations in any period are significantly affected by the number and mix of vision centers opened and operating during such period. At June 30, 2001, the Company operated 503 vision centers, versus 804 vision centers at July 1, 2000, summarized as follows:
|
June 30, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
|
|
Wal-Mart vision centers in US |
398 |
391 |
|
Wal-Mart vision centers in Mexico |
30 |
27 |
|
Fred Meyer vision centers |
55 |
55 |
|
Military base vision centers |
20 |
18 |
|
Freestanding stores |
-- |
231 |
|
Vision Centers in Sams Clubs |
-- |
73 |
|
Meijer Thrifty Acres vision centers |
-- |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
804 |
|
|
|
|
Page
19
Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 (the "Current Three Months") Compared To Three Months Ended July 1, 2000 (the "Prior Three Months")
Consolidated Results
Net Sales. The Company recorded net sales of $64.4 million in the Current Three Months, a decrease of 18% from sales of $78.8 million in the Prior Three Months. Sales decreased due to the following:
Comparable store sales in the Companys domestic host businesses increased 1% over levels recorded in the Prior Three Months. In addition, managed care sales increased as a percent of total sales in the Current Three Months compared with the same period a year ago.
Gross Profit. In the Current Three Months, gross profit decreased to $35.9 million from $42.5 million in the Prior Three Months. This decrease in gross profit dollars was primarily driven by a reduction in sales caused by the closure of the freestanding locations and the Sams Club locations. Gross margin as a percent of sales increased to 55.7% from 54.0% in the Prior Three Months. Gross margin percentage was positively impacted by an increase in eyeglass margins, resulting from the introduction and repositioning of certain eyeglass lens items and additional price-point options placed on the frame boards. This improvement was offset by increases in rent expense (which is a component of gross profit) as a percent of sales for the Wal-Mart division. This was due to approximately 46 vision centers entering the "3-year option period" of the Wal-Mart lease. The option period effectively increases each locations minimum rent requirement. We expect this trend of increased rent to continue as additional Wal-Mart locations enter the "option period" of their lease.
Selling, General, And Administrative Expense ("SG&A expense"). SG&A expense (which includes both store operating expenses and home office overhead) decreased to $31.9 million in the Current Three Months from $42.4 million for the Prior Three Months. The dollar decrease was primarily the result of fewer payroll, depreciation and other expenses due to the above-mentioned store closures. SG&A expense also decreased as a percent of sales from 53.8% in the Prior Three Months to 49.5% in the Current Three Months.
The percentage decrease in SG&A was primarily the result of a 2.1% decrease in retail and field supervision payroll costs as a percent of sales. This is primarily the result of the closure of the freestanding stores which had higher payroll costs as a percent of sales. This decrease was partially offset by 1) an increase in third-party processing costs as a result of increased managed care sales and receipts, 2) an increase in advertising expenditures in the Current Three Months over the comparable prior year period and 3) the amortization of the newly established other intangibles of approximately $600,000 for the one month ended June 30, 2001. Third party processing costs are expected to increase as sales under managed care programs increase.
Page
20
Reorganization Items. The Company recorded all transactions incurred as a result of the Chapter 11 filing separately as a reorganization item. The table below summarizes these items: (amounts in thousands)
|
Two Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
||||
|
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
||||
|
|
|
||||
|
Fresh start adjustments |
$(110,363) |
$ -- |
|||
|
Impairment of fixed assets |
-- |
333 |
|||
|
Provision for rejected leases |
895 |
1,834 |
|||
|
Loss on sale of freestanding division |
9,688 |
-- |
|||
|
Other store closing costs |
495 |
419 |
|||
|
Professional fees |
1,000 |
1,156 |
|||
|
Retention plan |
3,231 |
549 |
|||
|
Interest income |
(38) |
(48) |
|||
|
Letter of credit reserve on DIP Facility |
197 |
-- |
|||
|
Other reorganization items |
534 |
136 |
|||
|
|
|
||||
|
Total reorganization items |
$ (94,361) |
$ 4,379 |
|||
|
|
|
||||
Operating Income. Operating income for the Current Three Months prior to restructuring reserves and the impairment loss on long-lived assets, increased to $4.0 million from $0.1 million in the Prior Three Months. Operating income as a percentage of sales prior to the restructuring reserve and the impairment loss was 6.2% in the Current Three Months, compared to break even levels in the Prior Three Months. This increase was primarily due to the closure of the freestanding locations and the Sams Club locations.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $1.5 million compared to $0.9 million in the Prior Three Months. In the Prior Three Months, the Company stopped accruing interest on unsecured debt until we emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In the Current Three Months, the Company emerged from bankruptcy, and new senior notes in the amount of $120 million and bearing interest of 12% were issued and the previous notes were cancelled. The new notes were outstanding for one month in the current period and interest of approximately $1.1 million was accrued. Contractual interest for the second quarter of 2001 was $3.0 million.
Benefit For Income Taxes. The Company recorded a taxable operating loss in the Current Three Months. No tax benefit has been recorded due to the uncertainty of realizability.
Extraordinary Item. The extraordinary item in the Current Three Months represents the gain on extinguishment of debt as recorded in fresh start accounting.
Net Income. The Company posted net earnings of $114.0 million versus a net loss of $6.0 million in the Prior Three Months.
EBITDA Prior to Significant Provisions. EBITDA is calculated as operating income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA prior to significant provisions is calculated as EBITDA prior to restructuring expense, impairment on long-lived assets, reorganization items, extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. EBITDA increased in the Current Three Months due to the disposal of the freestanding operations in April 2001. These stores had lower average sales and higher expenses as a percent of total sales than the domestic host businesses.
Page
21
Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 (the "Current Six Months") Compared To Six Months Ended July 1, 2000 (the "Prior Six Months")
Consolidated Results
Net Sales. The Company recorded net sales of $139.2 million in the Current Six Months, a decrease of 14% from sales of $162.0 million in the Prior Six Months. Sales decreased due to the following:
Comparable store sales in the Companys domestic host businesses remained even with levels recorded in the Prior Six Months. In addition, managed care sales increased as a percent of sales in the Current Six Months compared with the same period a year ago.
Gross Profit. In the Current Six Months, gross profit decreased to $76.1 million from $88.9 million in the Prior Six Months. This decrease in gross profit dollars was primarily driven by a reduction in sales caused by the closure of the freestanding locations and the Sams Club locations. Gross margin as a percent of sales decreased to 54.7% from 54.9% in the Prior Six Months. Gross margin percentage was negatively impacted by the freestanding division, as the Fullerton lab experienced a decrease in volume resulting in a loss of efficiency in the lab operation. In addition, rent expense, which is a component of gross profit, increased as a percent of sales for the Wal-Mart division. This was due to approximately 46 vision centers entering the "3-year option period" of the Wal-Mart lease. The option period effectively increases each locations minimum rent requirement. We expect this trend of increased rent to continue as additional Wal-Mart locations enter the "option period" of their lease.
Selling, General, And Administrative Expense ("SG&A expense"). SG&A expense (which includes both store operating expenses and home office overhead) decreased to $71.0 million in the Current Six Months from $88.2 million for the Prior Six Months. The dollar decrease was primarily the result of fewer payroll, depreciation and other expenses due to the above-mentioned store closures. SG&A expense also decreased as a percent of sales from 54.4% in the Prior Six Months to 51.0% in the Current Six Months.
The percentage decrease in SG&A was due to the following:
These decreases were partially offset by:
Page
22
We expect the increase in third-party processing costs to continue as managed care sales become a larger percentage of our total sales. We also expect the increases in group health benefit costs and workers compensation costs to continue in the short-term.
Operating Income. Operating income for the Current Six Months prior to restructuring reserves and the impairment loss on long-lived assets, increased to $5.1 million from $0.7 million in the Prior Six Months. Operating income as a percentage of sales prior to the restructuring reserve and the impairment loss was 3.7% in the Current Six Months, compared to 0.4% in the Prior Six Months. This increase was primarily due to the closure of the freestanding locations and the Sams Club locations.
Impairment Loss, Restructuring Expense And Reorganization Items. In the first quarter of 2000, the Company recorded a noncash pre-tax charge of approximately $2.7 million primarily related to the impairment of leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures in 91 closed stores.
Also, in the first quarter of 2000, the Company recorded a $1.6 million reserve for anticipated closing costs of stores. This charge was comprised of $1.4 million in lease termination costs and $239,000 in severance and other closing costs.
Generally accepted accounting principles require that these charges, incurred prior to the Companys filing for Chapter 11 protection, be presented as components of operating income. Charges of this nature incurred subsequent to the Companys Chapter 11 filing are presented below operating income as "Reorganization Items". Results for the Current and Prior Six Months include charges which were incurred after the Companys Chapter 11 filing. The table below summarizes these charges: (amounts in thousands)
|
Five Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
|
June 2, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
Fresh start adjustments |
$ (110,363) |
$ -- |
||
|
Impairment of fixed assets |
33 |
333 |
||
|
Provision for rejected leases |
1,592 |
1,834 |
||
|
Loss on sale of freestanding division |
9,688 |
-- |
||
|
Other store closing costs |
532 |
419 |
||
|
Retention plan |
3,231 |
549 |
||
|
Professional fees |
2,008 |
1,156 |
||
|
Letter of credit reserve on DIP Facility |
197 |
-- |
||
|
Interest income on accumulated cash |
(127) |
(48) |
||
|
Other reorganization costs |
636 |
136 |
||
|
|
|
|||
|
$ (92,573) |
$ 4,379 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
Benefit For Income Taxes. The Company recorded a taxable operating loss in the Current Six Months. No tax benefit has been recorded due to the uncertainty of realizability.
Cumulative Effect Of A Change In Accounting Principle. In December 1999, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, (SAB 101) "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements". SAB 101 summarizes the SECs view in applying generally accepted accounting principles to selected revenue recognition issues. Prior to the adoption of SAB 101, the Company recognized revenues and the related costs from retail sales when at least 50% of the payment was received. In response to SAB 101, the Company is required to recognize revenue upon delivery of the product. The amount of cash received at the time the customers order is placed is recorded as a deposit liability and is presented within accrued liabilities. The effect of this change in accounting principle was applied cumulatively as of the beginning of 2000 and totaled $3.4 million.
Extraordinary Item. The extraordinary item in the Current Six Months represents the gain on extinguishment of debt as recorded in fresh start accounting.
Net Income. The Company posted net earnings of $112.6 million versus a net loss of $18.4 million in the Prior Six Months.
Page
23
EBITDA Prior to Significant Provisions. EBITDA is calculated as operating income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA prior to significant provisions is calculated as EBITDA prior to restructuring expense, reorganization items, extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. EBITDA increased in the Current Three Months due to the disposition of the freestanding operations in April 2001. These stores had lower average sales and higher expenses as a percent of total sales than the domestic host businesses.
Historical Pro Forma Results of Ongoing Operations
The following pro forma information presents the Companys results of businesses for the retail store operations retained by the Company upon emergence from bankruptcy. Accordingly, such pro forma data is presented as if the freestanding operations, the Sams Club operations and other disposed operations, were closed or disposed of as of the beginning of the periods presented. Costs related to the bankruptcy, reorganization and restructuring are also excluded.
|
Three Months Ended |
||
|
|
||
|
June 30, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
$ 60,042 |
$ 59,038 |
|
Gross profit |
$ 33,699 |
$ 32,229 |
|
Operating income |
$ 3,714 |
$ 4,411 |
|
EBITDA prior to significant provisions |
$ 7,132 |
$ 7,228 |
|
Six Months Ended |
||
|
|
||
|
June 30, 2001 |
July 1, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
$ 120,948 |
$ 118,765 |
|
Gross profit |
$ 67,056 |
$ 65,958 |
|
Operating income |
$ 8,142 |
$ 10,091 |
|
EBITDA prior to significant provisions |
$ 14,377 |
$ 15,727 |
Pro forma net sales and gross profit have increased over the comparable three and six month periods a year ago primarily due to twelve new host vision centers opened since July 1, 2000.
Pro forma operating income declined in the three months ended June 30, 2001 for the following reasons:
Pro forma operating income declined in the six months ended June 30, 2001 due to all of the factors mentioned above, as well as increases in group health costs and workers compensation costs.
EBITDA prior to significant provisions decreased from the prior year for the reasons mentioned above, excluding the impact of the intangible amortization.
Liquidity And Capital Resources
Our capital needs have been for operating expenses, capital expenditures and principal repayments on the revolving credit facility. Our sources of capital have been cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities, and proceeds from the sale of the freestanding division.
Page
24
The Company emerged from bankruptcy on May 31, 2001. Upon emergence, all of the Companys pre-petition unsecured liabilities, including the previous senior notes, and all former equity interests were cancelled. Liabilities Subject to Compromise were $169 million and were converted, at approximately 85% of face value, into a combination of new secured notes and common stock. The notes have a face value of $120 million and provide for payment of interest twice a year at the end of March and September. The notes are payable over eight years with principal repayments based on excess cash flow. Excess cash flow is defined as EBITDA plus or minus working capital changes, less the sum of capital expenditures, cash interest payments and cash tax payments, and is subject to a $3 million cash reserve. The obligation to prepay principal will have an adverse impact on the ability of the Company to accumulate cash.
In May 2001, the Companys secured revolving credit facility with Foothill Capital expired and was replaced with a secured revolving Credit Facility (the "Exit Facility") from Fleet Capital Corporation. The Exit Facility has a term of three years, bears interest at the prime rate plus 0.25% per annum or at LIBOR plus 2.5%, and, subject to customary terms and conditions, provides availability of an estimated $9.4 million, inclusive of letter of credit requirements. We believe that the Exit Facility will provide the Company with adequate liquidity during 2001.
It is the Companys intent to use cash reserves for its ongoing operations and for payment of interest expense and repayment of principal on the Companys outstanding debt.
As of July 1, 2001, the Company had no borrowings under the Exit Facility, and letters of credit of $3.5 million outstanding. The remaining unused availability for borrowings under the Exit Facility was $9.4 million. The Company believes that cash generated from operations and funds available under the Exit Facility will be sufficient to satisfy its cash requirements through the remainder of the fiscal year.
In April 2001, the Company finalized the sale of its freestanding operations for consideration of $7.0 million, consisting of $5.7 million in cash and $1.3 million in notes receivable. The Company anticipates that cash flow from operations will improve with the disposition of the freestanding operations.
We plan, as of July 1, 2001, to open two Wal-Mart vision centers during the remainder of 2001. We may open up to 4 additional vision centers dependent upon liquidity, construction schedules and other constraints. For each of our new vision centers, we typically spend between $100,000 and $140,000 for fixed assets and approximately $25,000 for inventory.
In conjunction with our historical results from operations, emergence from Chapter 11 and the disposition of our free standing operations, the Company incurred significant net operating losses. These losses are expected to result in significant net operating loss carryforwards, the amount of which has not yet been finally determined.
Summary of Master Lease Terms
The following table sets forth the number of existing leases for domestic Wal-Mart and Fred Meyer vision centers that expire each year, assuming that the Company exercises all available options to extend the terms of the leases. This table does not include any future Wal-Mart superstore conversions which are unknown at this time..
|
Leases Expiring in |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Host Company |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 and thereafter |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Wal-Mart |
5 |
41 |
48 |
46 |
56 |
62 |
140 |
||||||||
|
Fred Meyer |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
55 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Totals |
5 |
41 |
48 |
46 |
56 |
62 |
195 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Risk Factors
Any expectations, beliefs, and other non-historical statements contained in this Form 10-Q are forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements represent the Companys expectations or belief concerning future events, including the following: any statements regarding future sales levels, any statements regarding the continuation of historical trends, and any statements regarding the Companys liquidity. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. With respect to such forward-looking statements and others which may be made by, or on behalf of, the Company, the factors described below could materially affect the Companys actual results. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or other factors.
Page
25Our ability to continue to generate revenue depends on our continued relationship with Wal-Mart.
We depend on our relationship with Wal-Mart. Our operations in Wal-Mart stores account for substantially all of our sales and our cash flow. Any change in that relationship could have a significant impact on our business.
Our recent emergence from bankruptcy may adversely affect our relationships with our vendors and customers.
Our various relationships with our vendors and our customers may be adversely affected by our past reliance on the protections afforded by Chapter 11. In addition, we continue to address and attempt to resolve disputed claims in the Chapter 11 Cases. This process may divert the time and resources of our management that could otherwise be used in running the business.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health.
As a result of the issuance of the New Notes, we are highly leveraged. Our substantial indebtedness could:
Further distributions of our stock and the New Notes could adversely affect their trading prices.
We are issuing the New Common Stock and the New Notes to creditors pursuant to our plan of reorganization. Further distributions will be made pursuant to the Plan as disputed claims are resolved. Distributions of the New Common Stock and the New Notes could cause adverse changes in the trading prices of the New Common Stock and the New Notes.
Sales under managed care plans have unique risks and loss to our sales under managed care plans continue to grow. We depend on reliable and timely reimbursement of claims we submit to third party payors. There are risks we may not be paid on a timely basis, or that we will not be paid at all. Some plans have complex forms to complete. Sometimes our staff may incorrectly complete forms, delaying our reimbursement. These delays can hurt our cash flow and also force us to write off more of these accounts receivable. There are also processing costs we incur in connection with many sales under managed care plans; we expect these costs to increase as sales under the managed care plans increase.
It is important that we generate positive comparable store sales.
Each year, we expect to have additional vision centers under our Wal-Mart agreement come up for renewal. Our rental obligations to Wal-Mart will increase in the three year option period. We will need to continue to improve sales at these vision centers. If we do not, our rent as a percent of sales will increase significantly during the option period. In addition, other items, such as payroll, may increase significantly as a percent of sales. Any decrease in sales would compound the negative impact. If we anticipate such negative impact on a particular vision centers, we may choose not to exercise the option.
The terms of our Exit Facility and the Indenture restrict our corporate activities.
Our Exit Facility and our Indenture contain various restrictive covenants and require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial tests, such as:
Our ability to meet these financial ratios and tests may be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you we will meet such tests. Our Exit Facility and our Indenture also limit our ability to take action with respect to:
Our breach of any of these covenants could result in an event of default under our Exit Facility. If a default occurs, our lender can declare our indebtedness, both principal and interest, immediately due and payable, and could terminate its commitment to make future advances. In addition, a default under the Indenture could cause the principal and accrued interest on the New Notes to become due and payable. The restrictions in the Indenture and the Exit Facility will likely restrict our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures or general corporate purposes. Our indebtedness requires substantial debt service payments and, with respect to the Indenture, mandatory redemptions of principal, which may restrict our ability to use our operating cash flow for capital expenditures and other working capital requirements. We have pledged substantially all of our assets under our Exit Facility and under the Indenture. If we fail to repay all amounts declared due and payable, our lender and then the holders of New Notes could proceed against the collateral granted to it to satisfy our obligations. It is likely that our assets would be insufficient to repay in full that indebtedness and our other indebtedness, including the New Notes.
We may make mandatory redemptions of principal amounts owing on the New Notes which may have an adverse impact on our stock.
The indenture governing the New Notes requires mandatory redemptions of principal out of the excess cash flow that we may generate. There can be no assurances that we will generate enough excess cash flow to make any mandatory redemptions. Any prepayments of principal on the New Notes will prevent us from having excess cash to reinvest in our business, and could adversely affect the price of our stock and affect our liquidity.
The holders of our stock and the New Notes may exercise significant control over the Company and the price of our stock and the New Notes.
If holders of significant numbers of shares of our stock act as a group, such holders could be in a position to control the outcome of certain corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors. In addition, the possibility that one or more of the holders of significant numbers of shares of our stock or a large principal amount of the New Notes may determine to sell all or a large portion of their shares of our stock or their New Notes in a short period of time may adversely affect the market price of the stock or the New Notes.
Our stock and the New Notes were issued under the Plan to our unsecured creditors in connection with pre-bankruptcy claims against the Company. Some or all of the holders of our stock and the New Notes may therefore prefer to liquidate their investment rather than to hold it on a long-term basis. Partially for that reason, there can be no assurance as to the degree of price volatility in any trading market that may develop for the stock and the New Notes. As a result, no assurance can be given that any holder of our stock or the New Notes will be able to sell them or at what price any sale may occur. No assurance can be given as to the market price, if any, that will prevail for the stock in the future. If a market were to exist for the New Notes, they may trade at prices higher or lower than their face value, depending upon many factors, including, without limitation, the prevailing interest rates, markets for similar securities, industry conditions and the performance of, and investor expectations for us.
We have not declared dividends in the past, and do not anticipate doing so in the near future.
Our Exit Facility and the Indenture prohibit the payment of cash dividends without the consent of the lender and the holders of the New Notes, respectively. We have never declared or paid any dividend on our capital stock. We currently anticipate that all of our earnings, if any, will be retained for payment of the principal amount of the New Notes, and then for development of the Companys business, and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
New advances in medicine and technology may reduce the need for our products.
Changes in technology could have an adverse impact on our business. For example, new surgical procedures or medical devices could reduce the demand for the Companys products. Technological advances such as wafer technology and lens casting may make our current lens manufacturing method uncompetitive or obsolete. The number of individuals electing Lasik and similar surgical procedures has dramatically increased each year, which could significantly decrease demand for our goods and services. Corneal refractive surgery procedures such as laser surgery, radial-keratotomy and photo-refractive keratectomy may change the demand for our products. The development of new drugs may have a similar effect. Such medical and technological advances may have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Page
26Our business may depend on our ability to provide for the availability of licensed optometrists in our vision centers.
We rely heavily on the availability of optical and optometric professionals. Our business and marketing strategies emphasize the availability of independent optometrists in close proximity to our vision centers. Typically, a licensed optometrist occupies a space in or adjacent to each of our vision centers. Additionally, our agreement with Wal-Mart contemplates that we will make optometrists available at least 48 hours per week if permitted by law. Some states require that licensed opticians be present when eyeglasses or contact lenses are fitted or dispensed. Any difficulties or delays in securing the services of such optical professionals could adversely affect our business and our relationship with our host stores. Consequences of difficulty or delay could include termination of our host store licenses for those vision centers, and imposition of legal sanctions against us, including closure of vision centers without licensed professionals. Failure to have independent vision care professionals available in or near our vision centers would adversely affect our ability to win managed care and host store contracts, and could prevent us from operating in some states.
The use of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards may be subject to limitations.
In conjunction with our historical results from operations, emergence from Chapter 11 and the disposition of our free standing operations, the Company incurred significant net operating losses. These losses are expected to result in significant net operating loss carryforwards, the amount of which has not yet been finally determined. The Companys net operating losses that were realized prior to its emergence from Chapter 11 are subject to substantial limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. If the Companys net operating losses that were realized after its emergence from Chapter 11 are subject to substantial limitation because of a future change of control of the Company or otherwise, the cash tax costs of the Company would increase and have an adverse effect on the Companys ability to repay the Notes.
The retail optical industry is extremely competitive.
We compete with national companies such as Lenscrafters and Cole; we also compete with numerous regional and local firms. In addition, optometrists, ophthalmologists, and opticians provide many of the same goods and services we provide. The level and intensity of competition can vary dramatically depending on the particular market.
Federal and state governments extensively regulate the health care and insurance industries. A finding that we have violated existing regulations, or future adverse changes in those regulations, could negatively affect our business and its prospects.
Both federal and state governments extensively regulate the delivery of health care, including relationships among health care providers such as optometrists and eyewear providers like us. Many states prohibit business corporations from practicing medicine or controlling the medical judgments or decisions of physicians. States often also prohibit certain financial arrangements, such as splitting fees with physicians. The legality of our relationships with opticians and independent optometrists has been and may continue to be challenged from time to time. Regulations vary from state to state and are enforced by both courts and regulatory authorities, each with broad discretion. A ruling that we have violated these laws could, for example, result in:
These consequences could have an adverse effect on our business. Also, changes in our relationships with independent optometrists and opticians could adversely affect our relationship with Wal-Mart or our other host stores. Local ordinances (such as zoning requirements) can also impose significant burdens and costs of compliance. Frequently, our competitors sit on state and local boards. Our risks and costs of compliance are often increased as a result.
Page
27
The fraud and abuse provisions of the Social Security Act and anti-kickback laws and regulations adopted in many states prohibit soliciting, paying, receiving or offering any compensation for making, or to cause someone to make, certain referrals of patients, items or services. The Social Security Act also imposes significant penalties for false or improper Medicare and Medicaid billings. Many states have adopted similar laws applicable to any payor of health care services. We must also comply with federal laws such as the Health Insurance Portability Act of 1996 (which governs our participation in managed care programs) and the Food and Drug Administration Act (which regulates medical devices such as contact lenses). In addition, the Stark Self-Referral Law restricts referrals for Medicare or Medicaid covered services where the referring physician has a financial relationship with the service provider. In some cases, the rental of space constitutes a financial relationship under this law. Many states have adopted similar self-referral laws which are not limited to Medicare or Medicaid reimbursed services. Violations of these laws may result in substantial civil or criminal penalties, including double and treble civil monetary penalties, and in the case of federal laws, exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Such exclusions and penalties, if applied to us, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We do not have employment agreements with key management. The departure of key executives could adversely affect our business.
We depend on the continuing efforts of our executive officers and senior management. The departure of these individuals in significant numbers could adversely affect our business and prospects if we are unable to attract and retain qualified replacements. We do not currently have employment agreements with any personnel, including key executive officers and management.
Our success increasingly depends on our ability to develop and maintain relationships with managed vision care companies.
The ability to attract and retain arrangements with managed care payors is increasingly important in the optical industry. Loss of existing arrangements, or our failure to attract new managed care business, would impair our competitive position. Our success increasingly depends on our ability to develop and maintain relationships with managed vision care companies. An increasing percentage of patients receive health care coverage through managed care payors. As this trend continues, our success will increasingly depend on our ability to negotiate contracts with health maintenance organizations ("HMOs"), employer groups and other private third party payors. We cannot assure you that we will be able to establish or maintain satisfactory relationships with managed care and other third party payors. Many managed care payors have existing provider structures in place that they may be unable or unwilling to change. Our inability to enter into such arrangements in the future could have a material adverse affect on our business.
We have established a network of optometrists and other providers located in or adjacent to our stores in order to enhance our ability to contract with managed care payors for both professional services and retail eyewear supplies. Managed care contracts include a variety of reimbursement methods, such as capitation (or risk basis) and fee for service. Our contracts with managed care companies on the one hand, and with networks of optometrists and other providers on the other, are subject to federal and state regulations, for example:
Insurance Licensure. Most states impose strict licensure requirements on companies that engage in the business of insurance, including health insurance companies and HMOs. Many licensing laws mandate strict financial and other requirements which we may not be able to meet, were we deemed to be an engaging in the business of insurance. Additionally, the licensure process can be lengthy and time consuming.
Any Willing Provider Laws. Some states require managed care payors to include any provider who is willing to abide by the terms of the payors contracts. Some states also prohibit termination of providers without cause. Other states are considering similar requirements. Such laws limit our ability to develop effective managed care provider networks.
Antitrust Laws. A range of antitrust laws apply to us and our provider network. These laws prohibit anti-competitive conduct, including price-fixing, concerted refusals to deal, and divisions of markets. We cannot assure you that our operations will not be challenged on antitrust grounds in the future.
Proposed reforms may affect our business.
There have been numerous reform initiatives at the federal and state levels relating to the payment for and availability of healthcare services. We believe that such initiatives will continue for the foreseeable future. If adopted, some of these reforms could adversely affect our business.
We rely on third parties to pay many of our customers costs.
A significant portion of medical care in the United States is funded by government and private insurance programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid and corporate health insurance plans. According to government projections, more medical beneficiaries who are significant consumers of eye care services will enroll in managed care organizations. Governmental and private third party payors are trying to contain medical costs by:
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28
These cost containment efforts may lead to limitations or reductions in reimbursement for eye care services, which would adversely affect our future sales. Additionally, some reimbursement programs require collection of amounts by the Company. Our inability to fully collect reimbursable amounts could adversely affect cash flow generated from operations.
A prolonged economic downturn could have an adverse impact on our industry.
A weakening economy may cause an increase in the period of time between repurchases of our retail products by consumers. Such an extension of the repurchase cycle could reduce the number of sales transactions generated by our vision centers and thereby reduce our sales.
Retail sales may be unpredictable.
Retail sale generally are subject to a number of unpredictable risks, such as the strength of the economy, advertising and marketing by competitors, other risks mentioned above and similar factors. We can not provide any assurances with respect to anticipated sales levels or the particular percentage of net sales represented by any particular expenses or other items.
Operating in other countries presents special risks that may affect our results of operations.
Our Mexican operations face risks substantially similar to those we face in our Wal-Mart stores, including dependence on the host store and limits on expansion. We cannot assure you that our Mexican operations will be able to attain profitability. Our foreign operations expose us to all of the risks of investing and operating in foreign countries generally, including:
Our Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and Shareholder Rights Plan contain provisions which make it more difficult to effect a change in control of the Company.
Certain provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws could discourage tender offers or other transactions that would result in shareholders receiving a premium over the market price for our Stock. These include provisions:
Our Shareholder Rights Plan (the "Plan") provides us with a defensive mechanism that decreases the risk that a hostile acquirer will attempt to take control of us without negotiating directly with our Board of Directors. It is meant to prevent an acquirer from gaining control of us by paying an inadequate price or by using coercive techniques. The Plan may discourage acquirers from attempting to purchase us.
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29
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Market risk is the potential change in an instruments value caused by, for example, fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates. The Companys primary market risk exposures are interest rate risk and the risk of unfavorable movements in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Mexican peso. Monitoring and managing these risks is a continual process carried out by senior management, which reviews and approves the Companys risk management policies. We manage market risk on the basis of an ongoing assessment of trends in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and economic developments, giving consideration to possible effects on both total return and reported earnings. The Companys financial advisors, both internal and external, provide ongoing advice regarding trends that affect managements assessment.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company borrows long-term debt under our credit facility at variable interest rates. We therefore incur the risk of increased interest costs if interest rates rise.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The section entitled "Proceedings Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code" contained in Note 2 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this report is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On August 7, 2001, the American Stock Exchange notified the Company that it has approved the Companys application to list its new common stock and the new notes. The Company expects that trading will begin later in August. The common stock of the Company will trade under the symbol "NVI" and the notes will trade under the symbol "NVI.A."
The plan of reorganization in the Chapter 11 Cases provides that, as claims of creditors are resolved, the Company will make periodic distributions of its new common stock and notes. As of August 7, 2001, the Company has made two such distributions, for a total of 4,059,919 shares of new common stock and $97.7 million face amount of new notes. The balance of 940,081 shares of new common stock and $22.3 million face amount of new notes are part of a disputed claim reserve and will be distributed as and when disputed claims are resolved. Such distributions could have an adverse impact on any trading price for the Companys securities.
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30
|
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
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(a) |
Exhibits |
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|
The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference: |
||||
|
Exhibit |
||||
|
Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation, as amended, |
3.1 |
|||
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws,
incorporated by reference to the |
3.2 |
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|
Form of Common Stock
Certificate, incorporated by reference to |
4.1 |
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|
Indenture dated as of June
15, 2001, between the Company and State |
4.6 |
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|
First Amendment of Indenture
dated as of June 6, 2001, between the |
4.7 |
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|
Loan and Security Agreement
dated as of May 30, 2001, between the |
10.18 |
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|
Form of Indemnification
Agreement for directors and executive |
10.19 |
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|
(b) |
Reports on Form 8-K. |
The following reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter for which this report is filed:
|
Date of Report |
Item Reported |
Financial Statements Filed |
|
| May 8, 2001 |
2 |
National Vision, Inc. Pro Forma Financial Statements for disposition of free standing operations |
|
|
June 1, 2001 |
3 |
National Vision, Inc. Pro Forma Reorganized Balance Sheet |
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31
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
NATIONAL VISION, INC. |
|
|
By: /s/ Angus C. Morrison |
|
|
Angus C. Morrison |
|
|
Senior Vice President |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
By: /s/ Timothy W. Ranney |
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
August 14, 2001 |
Page
32 Exhibit 10.19
-------------
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this ____ day of ___________, 2001, by
and between National Vision, Inc. a Georgia corporation (the "Corporation"), and
__________________ (the "Indemnified Party").
W I T N E S S E T H:
- - - - - - - - - -
WHEREAS, the Indemnified Party currently serves as a director, officer,
or both of the Corporation, and in such capacity is performing a valuable
service; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws, each as amended to date (collectively the "Charter"), the Corporation
may indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by
applicable law; and
WHEREAS, Section 14-2-851 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as
amended to date (the "State Statute"), provides the statutory basis for the
indemnification of directors and officers of a Georgia corporation; and
WHEREAS, in order to induce the Indemnified Party to continue to serve,
the Corporation has determined and agreed to enter into this Agreement with the
Indemnified Party;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Indemnified Party's continued
service on behalf of the Corporation after the date hereof, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Indemnity. The Corporation hereby agrees to hold harmless and
indemnify the Indemnified Party to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by
the provisions of the State Statute with respect to the indemnification of
directors and officers, or by any amendment thereof or other statutory provision
authorizing or permitting such indemnification that is adopted after the date
hereof.
2. Additional Indemnity. Subject only to the exclusions set forth in
Section 3 hereof, the Corporation hereby further agrees to hold harmless and
indemnify Indemnified Party against any and all expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by Indemnified Party in connection with any threatened,
pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the
Corporation) to which Indemnified Party is, was or at any time becomes a party,
or is threatened to be made a party, by reason of the fact that Indemnified
Party is, was or at any time becomes a director, officer, employee, or agent of
the Corporation, or is or was serving or at any time serves at the request of
the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
3. Limitations on Additional Indemnity. No indemnity pursuant to
Sections 1 or 2 hereof shall be paid by the Corporation:
(a) In respect of expenses, judgments, fines, and settlement
amounts to the extent attributable to remuneration paid or other financial
benefit provided to the Indemnified Party by the Corporation if it shall be
determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication that such
remuneration or financial benefit was paid or provided in violation of the
Indemnified Party's duties and obligations to the Corporation;
(b) On account of any suit in which judgment is rendered against
Indemnified Party for an accounting of profits, made from the purchase or sale
by the Indemnified Party of securities of the Corporation, pursuant to the
provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or similar provisions of any federal or state law, or on account of any payment
by the Indemnified Party to the Corporation in respect of any claim for such
accounting;
(c) On account of the Indemnified Party's conduct if it shall be
determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication to have been
knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest, or grossly negligent, or to have
constituted willful misconduct; or
(d) If a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the
matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful.
4. Contribution. (a) If the indemnification provided in Sections 1 or 2
is unavailable and may not be paid to the Indemnified Party for any reason
(other than pursuant to Sections 3(a), (b), (c) and (d)), then in respect of any
threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding in which the
Corporation is jointly liable with the Indemnified Party (or would be if joined
in such action, suit, or proceeding), the Corporation shall contribute to the
amount of expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, and settlements paid or payable
by the Indemnified Party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the
relative benefits received by the Corporation on the one hand and the
Indemnified Party on the other from the transaction from which such action,
suit, or proceeding arose, and (ii) the relative fault of the Corporation on the
one hand and of the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the events
that resulted in such expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, or settlement
amounts, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
fault of the Corporation on the one hand and of the Indemnified Party on the
other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or
prevent the circumstances resulting in such expenses, judgments, fines,
penalties, or settlement amounts. The Corporation agrees that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4 were determined by
pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation that does not take account
of the foregoing equitable considerations.
(b) The determination as to the amount of the contribution, if
any, shall be made by: (i) a court of competent jurisdiction upon the
application of both the Indemnified Party and the Corporation (if an action or
suit had been brought in, and final determination had been rendered by, such
court); (ii) the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of
directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding; or (iii)
regular outside counsel of the Corporation, if a quorum is not obtainable for
purposes of clause (ii) above, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum of
disinterested directors so directs.
-2-
5. Continuation of Obligations. All agreements and obligations of the
Corporation contained herein shall continue during the period the Indemnified
Party is a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation (or is
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan, or other enterprise), and shall continue thereafter for so long as
the Indemnified Party shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened,
pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that the Indemnified
Party was serving in any such capacity on behalf of the Corporation.
6. Advancement of Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines, penalties, and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party with respect to any action, suit,
or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 or 2 shall be advanced by the
Corporation prior to the time of the disposition of such action, suit, or
proceeding promptly upon the receipt of a (a) written affirmation from the
Indemnified Party of his good faith belief that he is entitled to be indemnified
by the Corporation for such expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, or amounts
paid in settlement under the provisions of the State Statute, the Charter, this
Agreement, or otherwise, and (b) written undertaking to return promptly any
amounts advanced hereunder if it shall ultimately be determined that the
Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification from the Corporation for
such amounts under the provisions of the State Statute, the Charter, this
Agreement, or otherwise.
7. Notification and Defense of Claim. Promptly after receipt by the
Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any action, suit, or
proceeding, the Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be
made against the Corporation under this Agreement, notify the Corporation of the
commencement thereof, but the failure to notify the Corporation will not relieve
it from any liability that it may have to the Indemnified Party otherwise than
under this Agreement. With respect to any such action, suit, or proceeding as to
which the Indemnified Party so notifies the Corporation:
(a) The Corporation will be entitled to participate at its own
expense;
(b) Except as otherwise provided below, the Corporation may
assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party. After notice from the Corporation to the Indemnified Party of
its election to assume such defense, the Corporation will not be liable to the
Indemnified Party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense
thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided
below. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in
such action, suit, or proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
incurred after notice from the Corporation of its assumption of the defense
thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, unless (i) the
employment of counsel by the Indemnified Party has been authorized by the
Corporation, (ii) counsel to the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably
concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Corporation and
the Indemnified Party in the conduct of the defense of such action and has
advised the Indemnified Party in writing that such a conflict of interest
exists, or (iii) the Corporation shall not in fact have employed counsel to
assume the defense of such action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses
of counsel for the Indemnified Party shall be at the expense of the Corporation.
The Corporation shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any action,
-3-
suit, or proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Corporation or as to which
the Indemnified Party shall have made the conclusion provided for in clause (ii)
above; and
(c) The Corporation shall have no obligation to indemnify the
Indemnified Party under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any
action or claim effected without the Corporation's prior written consent. The
Corporation shall not settle any action or claim in any manner that would impose
any penalty or limitation on the Indemnified Party without the Indemnified
Party's prior written consent. Neither the Corporation nor the Indemnified Party
will unreasonably withhold their consent to any proposed settlement.
8. Repayment of Expenses. The Indemnified Party agrees to reimburse the
Corporation for all reasonable expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, and
settlement amounts paid by the Corporation in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding against the
Indemnified Party or advanced by the Corporation to the Indemnified Party in
such event, but only to the extent that it shall be ultimately determined that
the Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation for
such expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, or amounts paid in settlement under
the provisions of the State Statute, the Charter, this Agreement, or otherwise.
9. Enforcement. (a) The Corporation expressly confirms and agrees that
it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it
hereby in order to induce the Indemnified Party to continue to serve on behalf
of the Corporation, and acknowledges that the Indemnified Party is relying upon
this Agreement in continuing to serve in such capacity.
(b) If the Indemnified Party is required to bring any action to
enforce rights or to collect moneys due under this Agreement and is successful
in such action, then the Corporation shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for
all of the Indemnified Party's reasonable fees and expenses in bringing and
pursuing such action.
10. Severability. Each of the provisions of this Agreement is a
separate and distinct agreement and independent of the others, so that if any
provision hereof shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in
part for any reason, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
11. General and Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by
and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia,
without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon the Indemnified Party,
his heirs, personal representative, and assigns and upon the Corporation and its
successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by
the Indemnified Party, his heirs, personal representatives, and assigns, and by
the Corporation and its successors and assigns.
(c) No amendment, modification, termination, or cancellation of
this Agreement shall be effective unless in a writing signed by both parties
hereto.
-4-
(d) This Agreement supersedes any agreement regarding indemnity
or contribution that the Indemnified Party and the Company or any predecessor of
the Company have entered into.
12. No Duplication of Payments. The Corporation shall not be liable
under this Agreement to make any payment to the extent the Indemnified Party has
otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, Charter
provision, or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
and as of the day and year first above written.
CORPORATION:
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
By:
-----------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------
Title:
--------------------------------
INDEMNIFIED PARTY:
-----------------
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Exhibit 10.18
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NATIONAL VISION, INC.
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LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated: As of May 30, 2001
$10,000,000.00
=================================================================
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FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 1. CREDIT FACILITIES.............................................................................................-1-
1.1. Revolver Commitment....................................................................................-1-
1.2. Reserved -2-
1.3. LC Facility............................................................................................-2-
SECTION 2. INTEREST, FEES AND CHARGES..................................................................................-4-
2.1. Interest...............................................................................................-4-
2.2. Fees...................................................................................................-6-
2.3. Computation of Interest and Fees.......................................................................-7-
2.4. Reimbursement of Expenses..............................................................................-7-
2.5. Bank Charges...........................................................................................-8-
2.6. Illegality.............................................................................................-8-
2.7. Increased Costs........................................................................................-8-
2.8. Capital Adequacy.......................................................................................-9-
2.9. Funding Losses........................................................................................-10-
SECTION 3. LOAN ADMINISTRATION..........................................................................................-11-
3.1. Manner of Borrowing and Funding Loans.................................................................-11-
3.2. Special Provisions Governing LIBOR Loans..............................................................-12-
3.3. All Loans to Constitute One Obligation................................................................-13-
SECTION 4. PAYMENTS......................................................................................................-13-
4.1. General Payment Provisions............................................................................-13-
4.2. Repayment of Revolver Loans...........................................................................-13-
4.3. Reserved..............................................................................................-14-
4.4. Payment of Other Obligations..........................................................................-14-
4.5. Marshaling; Payments Set Aside........................................................................-14-
4.6. Application of Payments and Collateral Proceeds.......................................................-14-
4.7. Loan Account; Account Stated..........................................................................-15-
4.8. Gross Up for Taxes....................................................................................-15-
SECTION 5. TERM AND TERMINATION OF COMMITMENT............................................................................-15-
5.1. Original Term of Revolver Commitment..................................................................-15-
5.2. Termination...........................................................................................-15-
SECTION 6. COLLATERAL....................................................................................................-16-
6.1. Grant of Security Interest............................................................................-16-
6.2. Lien on Deposit Accounts..............................................................................-17-
6.3. Collateral Assignment of Leases.......................................................................-17-
6.4. Other Collateral......................................................................................-17-
6.5. No Assumption of Liability............................................................................-17-
6.6. Lien Perfection; Further Assurances...................................................................-18-
SECTION 7. COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION.....................................................................................-18-
7.1. General Provisions....................................................................................-18-
7.2. Administration of Accounts............................................................................-19-
7.3. Administration of Inventory...........................................................................-20-
i
-31-
7.4. Administration of Equipment...........................................................................-21-
7.5. Borrowing Base Certificates...........................................................................-21-
SECTION 8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES................................................................................-21-
8.1. General Representations and Warranties................................................................-21-
8.2. Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties.......................................................-26-
8.3. Survival of Representations and Warranties............................................................-26-
SECTION 9. COVENANTS AND CONTINUING AGREEMENTS...........................................................................-27-
9.1. Affirmative Covenants.................................................................................-27-
9.2. Negative Covenants....................................................................................-29-
9.3. Financial Covenants...................................................................................-32-
SECTION 10. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT..........................................................................................-33-
10.1. Conditions Precedent to Initial Credit Extensions.....................................................-33-
10.2. Conditions Precedent to all Credit Extensions.........................................................-34-
10.3 Limited Waiver of Conditions Precedent................................................................-35-
SECTION 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ON DEFAULT.............................................................-35-
11.1. Events of Default.....................................................................................-35-
11.2. Acceleration of Obligations; Termination of Revolver Commitment......................................-37-
11.3. Other Remedies........................................................................................-37-
11.4. Setoff ...............................................................................................-38-
11.5. Remedies Cumulative; No Waiver........................................................................-39-
SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................................................-39-
12.1. Power of Attorney.....................................................................................-39-
12.2. General Indemnity.....................................................................................-40-
12.3. Survival of All Indemnities...........................................................................-40-
12.4. Modification of Agreement; Sale of Interest...........................................................-40-
12.5. Severability..........................................................................................-40-
12.6. Cumulative Effect; Conflict of Terms..................................................................-41-
12.7. Execution in Counterparts.............................................................................-41-
12.8. Lender's Consent......................................................................................-41-
12.9. Notices...............................................................................................-41-
12.10. Performance of Borrower's Obligations.................................................................-41-
12.11. Credit Inquiries......................................................................................-42-
12.12. Time of Essence.......................................................................................-42-
12.13. Indulgences Not Waivers...............................................................................-42-
12.14. Entire Agreement; Appendix A, Exhibits and Schedules..................................................-42-
12.15. Interpretation........................................................................................-42-
12.16. Advertising and Publicity.............................................................................-42-
12.17. Governing Law; Consent to Forum.......................................................................-42-
12.18. Waivers by Borrower..................................................................................-43-
ii
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibits
Exhibit A Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit B Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D Opinion Letter Requirements
Exhibit E Form of Letter of Credit Procurement Request
Schedules
Schedule 7.1.1 Borrower's and each Subsidiary's Business Locations
Schedule 7.1.2 Insurance
Schedule 8.1.1 Jurisdictions in which Borrower and each Subsidiary is
Authorized to do Business
Schedule 8.1.4 Capital Structure of Borrower
Schedule 8.1.5 Corporate Names
Schedule 8.1.12 Surety Obligations
Schedule 8.1.13 Tax Identification Numbers of Borrower and Subsidiaries
Schedule 8.1.15 Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses
Schedule 8.1.18 Restrictive Agreements
Schedule 8.1.19 Litigation
Schedule 8.1.21 Capitalized and Operating Leases
Schedule 8.1.22 Pension Plans
Schedule 8.1.24 Labor Contracts
Schedule 9.2.5 Permitted Liens
Schedule 9.2.8 Upstream Payments
iv
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT is made as of May 30, 2001, between
FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION (together with its successors and assigns, "Lender"),
a Rhode Island corporation with an office at 300 Galleria Parkway, N.W., Suite
800, Atlanta, Georgia 30339; and NATIONAL VISION, INC. ("Borrower"), a Georgia
corporation with its chief executive office and principal place of business at
296 Grayson Highway, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30045-5737. Capitalized terms used
in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in Appendix A, General
Definitions.
SECTION 1. CREDIT FACILITIES
Subject to the terms and conditions of, and in reliance upon the
representations and warranties made in, this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, Lender agrees to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth
to make the Revolver Commitment available to Borrower, as follows:
1.1. Revolver Commitment.
1.1.1. Revolver Loans. Lender agrees, to the extent of the
Revolver Commitment and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, to make Revolver Loans to Borrower on any Business Day during the period
from the date hereof through the Business Day before the last day of the
Original Term or any applicable Renewal Term, which Revolver Loans may be repaid
and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided,
however, that Lender shall have no obligation to Borrower whatsoever to make any
Revolver Loan on or after the Commitment Termination Date or if at the time of
the proposed funding thereof the aggregate principal amount of all of the
Revolver Loans and Pending Revolver Loans then outstanding exceeds, or would
exceed after the funding of such Revolver Loan, the Borrowing Base. The Revolver
Loans shall bear interest as set forth in Section 2.1 hereof. Each Revolver Loan
shall, at the option of Borrower, be made or continued as, or converted into,
part of one or more Borrowings that, unless specifically provided herein, shall
consist entirely of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans.
1.1.2. Out-of-Formula Loans. If the unpaid balance of Revolver
Loans outstanding at any time should exceed the Borrowing Base at such time (an
"Out-of-Formula Condition"), such Revolver Loans shall nevertheless constitute
Obligations that are secured by the Collateral and entitled to all of the
benefits of the Loan Documents. In the event that Lender is willing in its sole
and absolute discretion to make Out-of-Formula Loans, such Out-of-Formula Loans
shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest as provided in Section 2.1.5.
1.1.3. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Revolver Loans
shall be used by Borrower solely for one or more of the following purposes: (i)
to satisfy any Debt owing on the Closing Date to Foothill; (ii) to pay the fees
and transaction expenses associated with the closing of the transactions
described herein; (iii) to pay any of the Obligations; and (iv) to make
expenditures for other lawful corporate purposes of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries to the extent such expenditures are not prohibited by this
Agreement or Applicable Law. In no event may any Revolver Loan proceeds be used
by Borrower to purchase or to carry, or to reduce, retire or refinance any Debt
incurred to purchase or carry, any Margin Stock or for any related purpose that
violates the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors.
1.1.4. Voluntary Reductions of Revolver Commitment. Borrower
shall have the right to permanently reduce the amount of the Revolver Commitment
at any time and from time to time upon written notice to Lender of such
reduction, which notice shall specify the amount of such reduction, shall be
irrevocable once given, shall be given at least 5 Business Days prior to the end
of the month and shall be effective only upon
Lender's receipt thereof. The effective date of any voluntary reduction of the
Revolver Commitment shall be the first day of a month following the month in
which such notice is timely received by Lender. If on the effective date of any
such reduction in the Revolver Commitment and after giving effect thereto an
Out-of-Formula Condition exists, then the provisions of Section 4.2.1(iii)
hereof shall apply, except that such repayment shall be due immediately upon
such effective date without further notice to or demand upon Borrower. If the
Revolver Commitment is reduced to zero, then such reduction shall be deemed a
termination of the Revolver Commitment by Borrower pursuant to Section 5.2.2
hereof. The Revolver Commitment, once reduced, may not be reinstated without the
written consent of Lender.
1.2. Reserved.
1.3. LC Facility.
1.3.1. Procurement of Letters of Credit. During the period
from the date hereof to (but excluding) the 30th day prior to the last day of
the Original Term or any applicable Renewal Term, and provided no Default or
Event of Default exists, Lender agrees to establish the LC Facility pursuant to
which Lender shall procure from Bank one or more Letters of Credit on Borrower's
request therefor from time to time, subject to the following terms and
conditions:
(i) Borrower acknowledges that Bank's willingness to issue
any Letter of Credit is conditioned upon Bank's receipt of (A) the LC
Support duly executed and delivered to Bank by Lender, (B) an LC
Application with respect to the requested Letter of Credit and (C) such
other instruments and agreements as Bank may customarily require for
the issuance of a letter of credit of equivalent type and amount as the
requested Letter of Credit. Lender shall have no obligation to execute
any LC Support or to join with Borrower in executing an LC Application
unless (x) Lender receives an LC Request from Borrower at least 5
Business Days prior to the date on which Borrower desires to submit
such LC Application to Bank and (y) each of the LC Conditions is
satisfied on the date of Lender's receipt of the LC Request and at the
time of the requested execution of the LC Application. Any Letter of
Credit issued on the Closing Date shall be for an amount in Dollars
that is greater than $250,000. In no event shall Lender have any
liability or obligation to Borrower or any Subsidiary for any failure
or refusal by Bank to issue, for Bank's delay in issuing, or for any
error of Bank in issuing any Letter of Credit.
(ii) Letters of Credit may be requested by Borrower only if
they are to be used (a) to support obligations of Borrower incurred in
the Ordinary Course of Business of Borrower, on a standby basis or (b)
for such other purposes as Lender may approve from time to time in
writing.
(iii) Borrower shall comply with all of the terms and
conditions imposed on Borrower by Bank, whether such terms and
conditions are contained in an LC Application or in any agreement with
respect thereto, and subject to the rights of Bank, Lender shall have
the same rights and remedies that Bank has under any agreements that
Borrower may have with Bank in addition to any rights and remedies
contained in any of the Loan Documents. Borrower agrees to reimburse
Bank for any draw under any Letter of Credit as hereinafter provided,
and to pay Bank the amount of all other liabilities and obligations
payable to Bank under or in connection with any Letter of Credit
immediately when due, irrespective of any claim, setoff, defense or
other right that Borrower may have at any time against Bank or any
other Person. If Lender shall pay any amount under a LC Support with
respect to any Letter of Credit, then Borrower shall pay to Lender, in
Dollars on the first Business Day following the date on which payment
was made by Lender under such LC Support (the "Reimbursement Date"), an
amount equal to the amount paid by Lender under such LC Support
together with interest from and after the Reimbursement Date until
payment in full is made by Borrower at the Default Rate for Revolver
Loans constituting Base Rate Loans. Until Lender has received payment
from Borrower in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this
clause (iii), Lender, in addition to all of its other rights and
remedies under this Agreement, shall be fully subrogated to (A) the
rights and remedies of Bank as issuer of the Letter of
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Credit under any agreement with Borrower relating to the issuance of
such Letter of Credit, and (B) the rights and remedies of each
beneficiary under such Letter of Credit whose claims against Borrower
have been discharged with the proceeds of such Letter of Credit.
Whether or not Borrower submits any Notice of Borrowing to Lender,
Borrower shall be deemed to have requested from Lender a Borrowing of
Base Rate Loans in an amount necessary to pay to Lender all amounts due
Lender on any Reimbursement Date and whether or not any Default or
Event of Default has occurred or exists, the Revolver Commitment have
been terminated, the funding of the Borrowing deemed requested by
Borrower would result in, or increase the amount of, any Out-of-Formula
Condition or any of the conditions set forth in Section 10 hereof are
not satisfied.
(iv) Borrower assumes all risks of the acts, omissions or
misuses of any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof. The
obligation of Borrower to reimburse Lender for any payment made by
Lender under the LC Support shall be absolute, unconditional and
irrevocable and shall be paid without regard to any lack of validity or
enforceability of any Letter of Credit, the existence of any claim,
setoff, defense or other right which Borrower may have at any time
against a beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or improper honor by Bank
of any draw request under a Letter of Credit. If presentation of a
demand, draft, certificate or other document does not comply with the
terms of a Letter of Credit and Borrower contends that, as a
consequence of such noncompliance it has no obligation to reimburse
Bank for any payment made with respect thereto, Borrower shall
nevertheless be obligated to reimburse Lender for any payment made
under the LC Support with respect to such Letter of Credit, but without
waiving any claim Borrower may have against Bank in connection
therewith. All disputes regarding any Letter of Credit shall be
resolved by Borrower directly with Bank.
(v) No Letter of Credit shall be extended or amended in any
respect that is not solely ministerial, unless all of the LC Conditions
are met as though a new Letter of Credit were being requested and
issued.
(vi) Borrower hereby authorizes and directs Bank to deliver to
Lender all instruments, documents and other writings and Property
received by Bank pursuant to or in connection with any Letter of Credit
and to accept and rely upon Lender's instructions and agreements with
respect to all matters arising in connection with such Letter of Credit
and the related LC Application.
1.3.2. Cash Collateral Account. If any LC Outstandings,
whether or not then due or payable, shall for any reason be outstanding (i) at
any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) on any
date that Availability is less than zero, or (iii) on or at any time after the
Commitment Termination Date, then Borrower shall, on Lender's request, forthwith
deposit with Lender, in cash, an amount equal to 105% of the maximum aggregate
amount of all LC Outstandings then outstanding. If Borrower fails to make such
deposit on the first Business Day following Lender's demand therefor, Lender may
advance such amount as Revolver Loans (whether or not an Out-of-Formula
Condition is created thereby). Such cash (together with any interest accrued
thereon) shall be held by Lender in the Cash Collateral Account and may be
invested, in Lender's discretion, in Cash Equivalents. Borrower hereby pledges
to Lender and grants to Lender a security interest in all Cash Collateral held
in the Cash Collateral Account from time to time and all proceeds thereof, as
security for the payment of all Obligations, whether or not then due or payable.
From time to time after cash is deposited in the Cash Collateral Account, Lender
may apply Cash Collateral then held in the Cash Collateral Account to the
payment of any amounts, in such order as Lender may elect, as shall be or shall
become due and payable by Borrower to Lender with respect to the LC
Outstandings. Neither Borrower nor any other Person claiming by, through or
under or on behalf of Borrower shall have any right to withdraw any of the Cash
Collateral held in the Cash Collateral Account, including any accrued interest,
provided that upon termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit and the
payment and satisfaction of all of the LC Obligations, any Cash Collateral
remaining in the Cash Collateral Account shall be returned to Borrower unless an
Event of Default then exists (in which event Lender may apply such Cash
Collateral to the payment of any other Obligations outstanding, with any surplus
to be turned over to Borrower).
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1.3.3. Indemnifications. In addition to any other indemnity
which Borrower may have to Lender under any of the other Loan Documents and
without limiting such other indemnification provisions, Borrower hereby agrees
to indemnify and defend each of the Lender Indemnitees and to hold each of the
Lender Indemnitees harmless from and against any and all Claims which any of the
Lender Indemnitees may (other than as the actual result of their own gross
negligence or willful misconduct) incur or be subject to as a consequence,
directly or indirectly, of (a) the issuance of, payment or failure to pay or any
performance or failure to perform under any Letter of Credit or LC Support or
(b) any suit, investigation or proceeding as to which Lender is or may become a
party to as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the issuance of any Letter
of Credit or any LC Support or the payment or failure to pay thereunder.
SECTION 2. INTEREST, FEES AND CHARGES
2.1. Interest.
2.1.1. Rates of Interest. Borrower agrees to pay interest in
respect of all unpaid principal amounts of the Revolver Loans from the
respective dates such principal amounts are advanced until paid (whether at
stated maturity, on acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum equal to the
applicable rate indicated below:
(i) for Revolver Loans made or outstanding as Base Rate Loans,
.75% plus the Base Rate in effect from time to time; or
(ii) for Revolver Loans made or outstanding as LIBOR Loans,
3.0% plus the relevant Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the applicable Interest
Period selected by Borrower in conformity with this Agreement.
Upon determining the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for any Interest
Period requested by Borrower, Lender shall promptly notify Borrower thereof by
telephone and, if so requested by Borrower, confirm the same in writing. Such
determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on
all parties and for all purposes. The applicable rate of interest for all
Revolver Loans (or portions thereof) bearing interest based upon the Base Rate
shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by an amount equal to any
increase or decrease in the Base Rate, with such adjustments to be effective as
of the opening of business on the day that any such change in the Base Rate
becomes effective. Interest on each Revolver Loan shall accrue from and
including the date on which such Revolver Loan is made, converted to a Revolver
Loan of another Type or continued as a LIBOR Loan to (but excluding) the date of
any repayment thereof; provided, however, that, if a Revolver Loan is repaid on
the same day made, one day's interest shall be paid on such Revolver Loan. The
Base Rate on the date hereof is 7.0% per annum and, therefore, the rate of
interest in effect hereunder on the date hereof, expressed in simple interest
terms, is 7.75% per annum with respect to any portion of the Revolver Loans
bearing interest as a Base Rate Loan.
2.1.2Conversions and Continuations.
-----------------------------
(i) Borrower may on any Business Day, subject to the giving of
a proper Notice of Conversion/Continuation as hereinafter described,
elect (A) to continue all or any part of a LIBOR Loan by selecting a
new Interest Period therefor, to commence on the last day of the
immediately preceding Interest Period, or (B) to convert all or any
part of a Revolver Loan of one Type into a Revolver Loan of another
Type; provided, however, that no outstanding Revolver Loans may be
converted into or continued as LIBOR Loans when any Default or Event of
Default exists. Any conversion of a LIBOR Loan into a Base Rate Loan
shall be made on the last day of the Interest Period for such LIBOR
Loan.
(ii) Whenever Borrower desires to convert or continue Revolver
Loans under Section 2.1.3(i), Borrower shall give Lender written notice
(or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in
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writing) substantially in the form of Exhibit A, signed by an
authorized officer of Borrower, at least 1 Business Day before the
requested conversion date, in the case of a conversion into Base Rate
Loans, and at least 3 Business Days before the requested conversion or
continuation date, in the case of a conversion into or continuation of
LIBOR Loans. Each such Notice of Conversion/Continuation shall be
irrevocable and shall specify the aggregate principal amount of the
Revolver Loans to be converted or continued, the date of such
conversion or continuation (which shall be a Business Day) and whether
the Revolver Loans are being converted into or continued as LIBOR Loans
(and, if so, the duration of the Interest Period to be applicable
thereto) or Base Rate Loans. If, upon the expiration of any Interest
Period in respect of any LIBOR Loans, Borrower shall have failed to
deliver the Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Borrower shall be deemed
to have elected to convert such LIBOR Loans to Base Rate Loans.
2.1.3. Interest Periods. In connection with the making or
continuation of, or conversion into, each Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, Borrower
shall select an interest period (each an "Interest Period") to be applicable to
such LIBOR Loan, which interest period shall commence on the date such LIBOR
Loan is made and shall end on a numerically corresponding day in the first,
third or sixth month thereafter; provided, however, that:
(i) the initial Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan shall
commence on the date of such Borrowing (including the date of any
conversion from a Revolver Loan of another Type) and each Interest
Period occurring thereafter in respect of such Revolver Loan shall
commence on the date on which the next preceding Interest Period
expires;
(ii) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day
that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the
next succeeding Business Day, provided that if any Interest Period in
respect of LIBOR Loans would otherwise expire on a day which is not a
Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business
Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next
preceding Business Day;
(iii) any Interest Period that begins on a day for which there
is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of
such Interest Period shall expire on the last Business Day of such
calendar month;
(iv) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of
principal of a Revolver Loan shall extend beyond a date on which
Borrower is required to make a scheduled payment of such portion of
principal; and
(v) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the last day of the
Original Term or any applicable Renewal Term.
2.1.4. Interest Rate Not Ascertainable. If Lender shall
determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final,
conclusive and binding upon all parties) that on any date for determining the
Adjusted LIBOR Rate for any Interest Period, by reason of any changes arising
after the date of this Agreement affecting the London interbank market or
Lender's or Bank's position in such market, adequate and fair means do not exist
for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the basis provided for in the
definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate, then, and in any such event, Lender shall
forthwith give notice (by telephone confirmed in writing) to Borrower of such
determination. Until Lender notifies Borrower that the circumstances giving rise
to the suspension described herein no longer exist, the obligation of Lender to
make LIBOR Loans shall be suspended, and such affected Revolver Loans then
outstanding shall, at the end of the then applicable Interest Period or at such
earlier time as may be required by Applicable Law, bear the same interest as
Base Rate Loans.
2.1.5. Default Rate of Interest. Borrower shall pay interest at
a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate (i) with respect to the principal
amount of any portion of the Obligations (and, to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, all past due interest) that is not paid on the due date thereof
(whether due at stated
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maturity, on demand, upon acceleration or otherwise) until paid in full; (ii)
with respect to the principal amount of all of the Obligations (and, to the
extent permitted by Applicable Law, all past due interest) upon the earlier to
occur of (x) Borrower's receipt of notice of Lender's election to charge the
Default Rate based upon the existence of any Event of Default, whether or not
acceleration or demand for payment of the Obligations has been made, or (y) the
commencement by or against Borrower of an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not
under the circumstances described in clauses (i) or (ii) hereof Lender elects to
accelerate the maturity or demand payment of any of the Obligations; and (iii)
with respect to the principal amount of any Out-of-Formula Loans, whether or not
demand for payment thereof has been made by Lender. To the fullest extent
permitted by Applicable Law, the Default Rate shall apply and accrue on any
judgment entered with respect to any of the Obligations and to the unpaid
principal amount of the Obligations during any Insolvency Proceeding of
Borrower. Borrower acknowledges that the cost and expense to Lender attendant
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default are difficult to ascertain or
estimate and that the Default Rate is a fair and reasonable estimate to
compensate Lender for such added cost and expense. Interest accrued at the
Default Rate shall be due and payable on demand.
2.2. Fees. In consideration of Lender's establishment of the Revolver
Commitment in favor of Borrower, Borrower hereby agrees to pay the following
fees:
2.2.1. Closing Fee. Borrower shall pay to Lender a closing
fee of $125,000 on the Closing Date.
2.2.2. Unused Line Fee. Borrower shall pay to Lender a fee
equal to .5% per annum of the amount by which the Average Revolver Loan Balance
for any Fiscal Quarter (or portion thereof that this Agreement is in effect) is
less than the Revolver Commitment, such fee to be paid on the first day of the
following Fiscal Quarter; but if the Revolver Commitment is terminated on a day
other than the first day of a Fiscal Quarter, then any such fee payable for the
Fiscal Quarter in which termination shall occur shall be paid on the effective
date of such termination.
2.2.3 LC Facility Fees. Borrower shall pay (i) to Lender
through its Treasury and International Services Group, 3.0% per annum based on
the average amount available to be drawn under all Letters of Credit
outstanding, payable monthly, in arrears, on the first Business Day of the
following month; and (ii) to Bank for its own account all normal and customary
charges associated with the issuance, amending, negotiating, processing and
administration of Letters of Credit.
2.2.4. Administrative Fee. Borrower shall pay to Lender each
month (or portion thereof that this Agreement is in effect) an administrative
fee of $2,750, such fee to be paid on the first day of the following month; but
if the Revolver Commitment is terminated on a day other than the first day of a
month, then such fee payable for the month in which termination shall occur
shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
2.2.5. Audit and Appraisal Fees. Borrower shall reimburse
Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection
with all audits and appraisals of any Obligor's books and records or any
Collateral as Lender shall deem appropriate and shall pay to Lender an audit fee
($750 as of the date hereof) per day for each day that an employee or agent of
Lender shall be engaged in an audit or appraisal of any Obligor's books and
records or the Collateral.
2.2.6. General Provisions. All fees shall be fully earned by
the identified recipient thereof pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
Agreement on the due date thereof (and, in the case of Letters of Credit, upon
each issuance, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit) and, except as
otherwise set forth herein or required by Applicable Law, shall not be subject
to rebate, refund or proration. All fees provided for in Section 2.2 are and
shall be deemed to be for compensation for services and are not, and shall not
be deemed to be, interest or any other charge for the use, forbearance or
detention of money.
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2.3. Computation of Interest and Fees. All fees and other charges
provided for in this Agreement that are calculated as a per annum percentage of
any amount and all interest shall be calculated daily and shall be computed on
the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days. For purposes of
computing interest and other charges hereunder, all Payment Items and other
forms of payment received by Lender shall be deemed applied by Lender on account
of the Obligations (subject to final payment of any such items) on the Business
Day after Lender receives such items in immediately available funds in the
Payment Account and Lender shall be deemed to have received such Payment Item on
the date specified in Section 4.6 hereof.
2.4. Reimbursement of Expenses.
2.4.1. Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all legal,
accounting, appraisal and other fees and expenses incurred by Lender in
connection with (i) the negotiation and preparation of any of the Loan
Documents, any amendment or modification thereto, any waiver of any Default or
Event of Default thereunder, or any restructuring or forbearance with respect
thereto; (ii) the administration of the Loan Documents and the transactions
contemplated thereby, to the extent that such fees and expenses are expressly
provided for in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; (iii) action
taken to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of any of Lender's Liens
with respect to any of the Collateral; (iv) any inspection of or audits
conducted with respect to Borrower's books and records or any of the Collateral;
(v) any effort to verify, protect, preserve, or restore any of the Collateral or
to collect, sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of or realize upon any of the
Collateral; (vi) any litigation, contest, dispute, suit, proceeding or action
(whether instituted by or against Lender, any Obligor or any other Person) in
any way arising out of or relating to any of the Collateral (or the validity,
perfection or priority of any of Lender's Liens thereon), any of the Loan
Documents or the validity, allowance or amount of any of the Obligations; (vii)
the protection or enforcement or any rights or remedies of Lender in any
Insolvency Proceeding; and (viii) any other action taken by Lender to enforce
any of the rights or remedies of Lender against any Obligor or any Account
Debtors to enforce collection of any of the Obligations or payments with respect
to any of the Collateral. All amounts chargeable to Borrower under this Section
2.4 shall constitute Obligations that are secured by all of the Collateral and
shall be payable on demand to Lender. Borrower shall also reimburse Lender for
reasonable and actual expenses incurred by Lender in its administration of any
of the Collateral to the extent and in the manner provided in Section 7 hereof
or in any of the other Loan Documents. The foregoing shall be in addition to,
and shall not be construed to limit, any other provision of any of the Loan
Documents regarding the reimbursement by Borrower of costs, expenses or
liabilities suffered or incurred by Lender.
2.4.2. If at any time Lender shall agree to indemnify any
Person (including Bank) against losses or damages that such Person may suffer or
incur in its dealings or transactions with Borrower, or shall guarantee any
liability or obligation of Borrower to such Person, or otherwise shall provide
assurances of Borrower's payment or performance under any agreement with such
Person, including indemnities, guaranties or other assurances of payment or
performance given by Lender with respect to Cash Management Agreements, Interest
Rate Contracts or Letters of Credit, then the Contingent Obligation of Lender
providing any such indemnity, guaranty or other assurance of payment or
performance, together with any payment made or liability incurred by Lender in
connection therewith, shall constitute Obligations that are secured by the
Collateral and Borrower shall repay, on demand, any amount so paid or any
liability incurred by Lender in connection with any such indemnity, guaranty or
assurance, except that repayment with respect to any LC Support shall be due on
the Reimbursement Date as provided in Section 1.3.1(iii). Nothing herein shall
be construed to impose upon Lender any obligation to provide any such indemnity,
guaranty or assurance except to the extent provided in Section 1.3 hereof. The
foregoing agreement of Borrower shall apply whether or not such indemnity,
guaranty or assurance is in writing or oral and regardless of Borrower's
knowledge of the existence thereof, and shall be in addition to any of the
provision of the Loan Documents regarding reimbursement by Borrower of costs,
expenses or liabilities suffered or incurred by Lender.
2.5. Bank Charges. Borrower shall pay to Lender, on demand, any and all
fees, costs or expenses which Lender or any Participant pays to a bank or other
similar institution (including any fees paid by Lender to
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any Participant) arising out of or in connection with (i) the forwarding to
Borrower or any other Person on behalf of Borrower by Lender of proceeds of
Revolver Loans made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and (ii)
the depositing for collection, by Lender, of any Payment Item received or
delivered to Lender on account of the Obligations. Borrower acknowledges and
agrees that Lender may charge such costs, fees and expenses to Borrower based
upon Lender's good faith estimate of such costs, fees and expenses as they are
incurred by Lender.
2.6. Illegality. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
elsewhere in this Agreement, if (i) any change in any law or regulation or in
the interpretation thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the
administration thereof shall make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a
LIBOR Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with
respect to a LIBOR Loan or (ii) at any time Lender determines that the making or
continuance of any LIBOR Loan has become impracticable as a result of a
contingency occurring after the date hereof which adversely affects the London
interbank market or the position of Lender in such market, then after such
determination Lender shall give Borrower notice thereof and may thereafter (1)
declare that LIBOR Loans will not thereafter be made by Lender, whereupon any
request by a Borrower for a LIBOR Loan shall be deemed a request for a Base Rate
Loan unless Lender's declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn (which
declaration shall be withdrawn promptly after the cessation of the circumstances
described in clause (i) or (ii) above); and (2) require that all outstanding
LIBOR Loans made by Lender be converted to Base Rate Loans, under the
circumstances of clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.6 insofar as Lender
determines the continuance of LIBOR Loans to be impracticable, in which event
all such LIBOR Loans shall be automatically converted to Base Rate Loans as of
the date of Borrower's receipt of the aforesaid notice from Lender.
2.7. Increased Costs. If, by reason of (a) the introduction after the
date hereof of or any change (including any change by way of imposition or
increase of Statutory Reserves or other reserve requirements) in or in the
interpretation of any law or regulation, or (b) the compliance with any
guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority or
quasi-Governmental Authority exercising control over banks or financial
institutions generally (whether or not having the force of law):
(i) Lender shall be subject after the date hereof to any
Taxes, duty or other charge with respect to any LIBOR Loan or its
obligation to make LIBOR Loans, or a change shall result in the basis
of taxation of payment to Lender of the principal of or interest on its
LIBOR Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Loans (except for changes
in the rate of Tax on the overall net income or gross receipts of
Lender imposed by the jurisdiction in which Lender's principal
executive office is located); or
(ii) any reserve (including any imposed by the Board of
Governors), special deposits or similar requirement against assets of,
deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, Lender
shall be imposed or deemed applicable or any other condition affecting
its LIBOR Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Loans shall be imposed
on Lender or the London interbank market;
and as a result thereof there shall be any increase in the cost to Lender of
agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining LIBOR Loans (except to the
extent already included in the determination of the applicable Adjusted LIBOR
Rate for LIBOR Loans), or there shall be a reduction in the amount received or
receivable by Lender, then Lender shall, promptly after determining the
existence or amount of any such increased costs for which Lender seeks payment
hereunder, give Borrower notice thereof and Borrower shall from time to time,
upon written notice from and demand by Lender, pay to Lender, within five (5)
Business Days after the date specified in such notice and demand, an additional
amount sufficient to indemnify Lender against such increased costs. A
certificate as to the amount of such increased cost, submitted to Borrower by
Lender, shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest
error.
If, at any time, because of the circumstances described hereinabove in
this Section 2.7 or any other circumstances arising after the date of this
Agreement affecting Lender or the London interbank market or
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Lender's or Bank's position in such market, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, as
determined by Lender, will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Lender
of funding LIBOR Loans, then, and in any such event:
(i) Lender shall forthwith give notice (by telephone confirmed
in writing) to Borrower of such event;
(ii) Borrower's right to request and Lender's obligation to
make LIBOR Loans shall be immediately suspended and Borrower's right to
continue a LIBOR Loan as such beyond the then applicable Interest
Period shall also be suspended, until each condition giving rise to
such suspension no longer exists; and
(iii) Lender shall make a Base Rate Loan as part of the
requested Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, which Base Rate Loan shall, for all
purposes, be considered part of such Borrowing.
For purposes of this Section 2.7, all references to Lender shall be
deemed to include any bank holding company or bank parent of Lender.
2.8. Capital Adequacy. If Lender determines that after the date hereof
(a) the adoption of any Applicable Law regarding capital requirements for banks
or bank holding companies or the subsidiaries thereof, (b) any change in the
interpretation or administration of any such Applicable Law by any Governmental
Authority, central bank, or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof, or (c) compliance by Lender or its holding company with
any request or directive of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or
comparable agency regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of
law), has the effect of reducing the return on Lender's capital to a level below
that which Lender could have achieved (taking into consideration Lender's and
its holding company's policies with respect to capital adequacy immediately
before such adoption, change or compliance and assuming that Lender's capital
was fully utilized prior to such adoption, change or compliance) but for such
adoption, change or compliance as a consequence of Lender's commitment to make
the Revolver Loans pursuant hereto by any amount deemed by Lender to be
material:
(i) Lender shall promptly give notice of its determination of
such occurrence to Borrower; and
(ii) Borrower shall pay to Lender as an additional fee from
time to time, within 5 Business Days after demand by Lender, such
amount as Lender certifies to be the amount reasonably calculated to
compensate Lender for such reduction.
A certificate of Lender claiming entitlement to compensation as set
forth above will be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Such
certificate will set forth the nature of the occurrence giving rise to such
compensation, the additional amount or amounts to be paid to Lender (including
the basis for Lender's determination of such amount), and the method by which
such amounts were determined. In determining such amount, Lender may use any
reasonable averaging and attribution method. For purposes of this Section 2.8
all references to Lender shall be deemed to include any bank holding company or
bank parent of Lender.
2.9. Funding Losses. If for any reason (other than due to a default by
Lender or as a result of Lender's refusal to honor a LIBOR Loan request due to
circumstances described in Section 2.6 or Section 2.7 hereof) a Borrowing of, or
conversion to or continuation of, LIBOR Loans does not occur on the date
specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation
(whether or not withdrawn), or if any repayment (including any conversions
pursuant to Section 2.1.2 hereof) of any of its LIBOR Loans occurs on a date
that is not the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto, or if for any
reason Borrower defaults in its obligation to repay LIBOR Loans when required by
the terms of this Agreement, then Borrower shall pay to Lender, within 10 days
after Lender's demand therefor, an amount (if a positive number) computed
pursuant to the following formula:
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L = (R - T) x P x D
---------------
360
where
L = amount payable
R = interest rate applicable to the LIBOR Loan unborrowed
or prepaid
T = effective interest rate per annum at which any
readily marketable bond or other obligations of the
United States, selected at Lender's sole discretion,
maturing on or nearest the last day of the then
applicable or requested Interest Period for such
LIBOR Loan and in approximately the same amount as
such LIBOR Loan, can be purchased by Lender on the
day of such payment of principal or failure to borrow
P = the amount of principal paid or the amount of the
LIBOR Loan requested or to have been continued or
converted
D = the number of days remaining in the Interest Period
as of the date of such prepayment or the number of
days in the requested Interest Period
Borrower shall pay such amount upon presentation by Lender of a statement
setting forth the amount and Lender's calculation thereof pursuant hereto, which
statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error. For purposes
of this Section 2.9, all references to Lender shall be deemed to include any
bank holding company or bank parent of Lender.
2.10. Maximum Interest. Regardless of any provision contained in any of
the Loan Documents, in no contingency or event whatsoever shall the aggregate of
all amounts that are contracted for, charged or received by Lender pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and that are
deemed interest under Applicable Law exceed the highest rate permissible under
any Applicable Law. No agreements, conditions, provisions or stipulations
contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the exercise
by Lender of the right to accelerate the payment or the maturity of all or any
portion of the Obligations, or the exercise of any option whatsoever contained
in any of the Loan Documents, or the prepayment by Borrower of any of the
Obligations, or the occurrence of any contingency whatsoever, shall entitle
Lender to charge or receive in any event, interest or any charges, amounts,
premiums or fees deemed interest by Applicable Law (such interest, charges,
amounts, premiums and fees referred to herein collectively as "Interest") in
excess of the Maximum Rate and in no event shall Borrower be obligated to pay
Interest exceeding such Maximum Rate, and all agreements, conditions or
stipulations, if any, which may in any event or contingency whatsoever operate
to bind, obligate or compel Borrower to pay Interest exceeding the Maximum Rate
shall be without binding force or effect, at law or in equity, to the extent
only of the excess of Interest over such Maximum Rate. If any Interest is
charged or received in excess of the Maximum Rate ("Excess"), Borrower
acknowledges and stipulates that any such charge or receipt shall be the result
of an accident and bona fide error, and such Excess, to the extent received,
shall be applied first to reduce the principal Obligations and the balance, if
any, returned to Borrower, it being the intent of the parties hereto not to
enter into a usurious or otherwise illegal relationship. The right to accelerate
the maturity of any of the Obligations does not include the right to accelerate
any Interest that has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration,
and Lender does not intend to collect any unearned Interest in the event of any
such acceleration. Borrower recognizes that, with fluctuations in the rates of
interest set forth in Section 2.1.1 of this Agreement and the Maximum Rate, such
an unintentional result could inadvertently occur. All monies paid to Lender
hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, whether at maturity or by
prepayment, shall be subject to any rebate of unearned Interest as and to the
extent required by Applicable Law. By the execution of this Agreement, Borrower
covenants that (i) the credit or return of any Excess shall constitute the
acceptance by Borrower of such Excess, and (ii) Borrower shall not seek or
pursue any other remedy, legal or equitable, against Lender, based in whole or
in part upon contracting for, charging or receiving any Interest in excess of
the Maximum Rate. For the purpose of determining whether or not any Excess has
been contracted for, charged or received by Lender, all Interest at any time
contracted for, charged or received from Borrower in connection with any of the
Loan Documents shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be amortized,
prorated, allocated and spread in equal parts throughout the full term of the
Obligations. Borrower and Lender
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shall, to the maximum extent permitted under Applicable Law, (i) characterize
any non-principal payment as an expense, fee or premium rather than as Interest
and (ii) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof. The provisions
of this Section 2.10 shall be deemed to be incorporated into every Loan Document
(whether or not any provision of this Section is referred to therein). All such
Loan Documents and communications relating to any Interest owed by Borrower and
all figures set forth therein shall, for the sole purpose of computing the
extent of Obligations, be automatically recomputed by Borrower, and by any court
considering the same, to give effect to the adjustments or credits required by
this Section 2.10.
SECTION 3. LOAN ADMINISTRATION
3.1. Manner of Borrowing and Funding Loans. Borrowings under the
Revolver Commitment established pursuant to Section 1.1
hereof shall be made and funded as follows:
3.1.1. Notice of Borrowing.
-------------------
(i) Whenever Borrower desires to make a Borrowing under
Section 1 of this Agreement (other than a Borrowing resulting from a
conversion or continuation pursuant to Section 2.1.2), Borrower shall
give Lender prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly
confirmed in writing) of such Borrowing request (a "Notice of
Borrowing"), which shall be in the form of Exhibit B annexed hereto and
signed by an authorized officer of Borrower. Such Notice of Borrowing
shall be given by Borrower no later than 11:00 a.m. at the office of
Lender designated by Lender from time to time (a) on the Business Day
of the requested funding date of such Borrowing, in the case of Base
Rate Loans, and (b) at least 4 Business Days prior to the requested
funding date of such Borrowing, in the case of LIBOR Loans. Notices
received after 11:00 a.m. shall be deemed received on the next Business
Day. The Revolver Loans made by Lender on the Closing Date shall each
be in excess of $250,000 and shall be made as Base Rate Loans and
thereafter may be made or continued as or converted into Base Rate
Loans or LIBOR Loans. Each Notice of Borrowing (or telephonic notice
thereof) shall be irrevocable and shall specify (a) the principal
amount of the Borrowing, (b) the date of Borrowing (which shall be a
Business Day), (c) whether the Borrowing is to consist of Base Rate
Loans or LIBOR Loans, (d) in the case of LIBOR Loans, the duration of
the Interest Period to be applicable thereto, and (e) the account of
Borrower to which the proceeds of such Borrowing are to be disbursed.
Borrower may not request any LIBOR Loans if a Default or Event of
Default exists.
(ii) Unless payment is otherwise timely made by Borrower, the
becoming due of any amount required to be paid under this Agreement or
any of the other Loan Documents with respect to the Obligations
(whether as principal, accrued interest, fees or other charges),
including the repayment of any LC Outstandings, shall be deemed
irrevocably to be a request (without any requirement for the submission
of a Notice of Borrowing) for Revolver Loans on the due date of, and in
an aggregate amount required to pay, such Obligations, and the proceeds
of such Revolver Loans may be disbursed by way of direct payment of the
relevant Obligation and shall bear interest as Base Rate Loans. Lender
shall have no obligation to Borrower to honor any deemed request for a
Revolver Loan after the Commitment Termination Date or when an
Out-of-Formula Condition exists or would result therefrom, or when any
condition precedent set forth in Section 10 hereof is not satisfied,
but may do so in its discretion and without regard to the existence of,
and without being deemed to have waived, any Default or Event of
Default and regardless of whether such Revolver Loan is funded after
the Commitment Termination Date.
(iii) If Borrower elects to establish a Controlled
Disbursement Account with Bank or any Affiliate of Bank, then the
presentation for payment by Bank of any check or other item of payment
drawn on the Controlled Disbursement Account at a time when there are
insufficient funds in such account to cover such check shall be deemed
irrevocably to be a request (without any requirement for the submission
of a Notice of Borrowing) for Revolver Loans on the date of such
presentation and in any
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amount equal to the aggregate amount of the items presented for
payment, and the proceeds of such Revolver Loans may be disbursed to
the Controlled Disbursement Account and shall bear interest as Base
Rate Loans. Lender shall have no obligation to honor any deemed request
for a Revolver Loan after the Commitment Termination Date or when an
Out-of-Formula Condition exists or would result therefrom or when any
condition precedent in Section 10 hereof is not satisfied, but may do
so in its discretion and without regard to the existence of, and
without being deemed to have waived, any Default or Event of Default
and regardless of whether such Revolver Loan is funded after the
Commitment Termination Date.
(iv) As an accommodation to Borrower, Lender may permit
telephonic requests for Borrowings and electronic transmittal of
instructions, authorizations, agreements or reports to Lender by
Borrower; provided, however, that Borrower shall confirm each such
telephonic request for a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans by delivery of the
required Notice of Borrowing to Lender by facsimile transmission
promptly, but in no event later than 5:00 p.m. on the same day. Lender
shall have no liability to Borrower for any loss or damage suffered by
Borrower as a result of Lender's honoring of any requests, execution of
any instructions, authorizations or agreements or reliance on any
reports communicated to it telephonically or electronically and
purporting to have been sent to Lender by Borrower and Lender shall
have no duty to verify the origin of any such communication or the
identity or authority of the Person sending it.
3.1.2. Disbursement Authorization. Borrower hereby irrevocably
authorizes Lender to disburse the proceeds of each Revolver Loan requested, or
deemed to be requested pursuant to Section 3.1.1, as follows: (i) the proceeds
of each Revolver Loan requested under Section 3.1.1(i) shall be disbursed by
Lender in accordance with the terms of the written disbursement letter from
Borrower in the case of the initial Borrowing and, in the case of each
subsequent Borrowing, by wire transfer to such bank account as may be agreed
upon by Borrower and Lender from time to time or elsewhere if pursuant to a
written direction from Borrower; and (ii) the proceeds of each Revolver Loan
requested under Section 3.1.1(ii) shall be disbursed by Lender by way of direct
payment of the relevant interest or other Obligations.
3.2. Special Provisions Governing LIBOR Loans.
3.2.1. Number of LIBOR Loans. In no event may the number of
LIBOR Loans outstanding at any time to exceed 3.
3.2.2. Minimum Amounts. Each election of LIBOR Loans pursuant
to Section 3.1.1(i), and each continuation of or conversion to LIBOR Loans
pursuant to Section 2.1.2 hereof, shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 and
integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount.
3.2.3. LIBOR Lending Office. Lender's initial LIBOR
Lending Office is set forth opposite its name on the signature pages hereof.
Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time to designate a
different office of itself or of any Affiliate as Lender's LIBOR Lending Office,
and to transfer any outstanding LIBOR Loans to such LIBOR Lending Office. No
such designation or transfer shall result in any liability on the part of
Borrower for increased costs or expenses resulting solely from such designation
or transfer (except any such transfer that is made by Lender). Increased costs
for expenses resulting from a change in Applicable Law occurring subsequent to
any such designation or transfer shall be deemed not to result solely from such
designation or transfer.
3.2.4. Conditions to LIBOR Loans. In no event shall Borrower
be entitled to request that a Revolver Loan be made or continued as or converted
into a LIBOR Loan unless at the time of the delivery by Borrower to Lender of a
Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation relative to any such
request each of the LIBOR Loan Conditions is satisfied.
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3.3. All Revolver Loans to Constitute One Obligation. The Revolver
Loans shall constitute one general Obligation of Borrower and (unless otherwise
expressly provided in any Security Document) shall be secured by Lender's Lien
upon all of the Collateral.
SECTION 4. PAYMENTS
4.1. General Payment Provisions. All payments (including all
prepayments) of principal of and interest on the Revolver Loans, LC Outstandings
and other Obligations that are payable to Lender shall be made to Lender in
Dollars without any offset or counterclaim and free and clear of (and without
deduction for) any present or future Taxes, and, with respect to payments made
other than by application of balances in the Payment Account, in immediately
available funds not later than 12:00 noon on the due date (and payment made
after such time on the due date to be deemed to have been made on the next
succeeding Business Day).
4.2. Repayment of Revolver Loans.
4.2.1. Payment of Principal. The outstanding principal amounts
with respect to the Revolver Loans shall be repaid as follows:
(i) Any portion of the Revolver Loans consisting of the
principal amount of Base Rate Loans shall be paid by Borrower to
Lender, unless timely converted to a LIBOR Loan in accordance with this
Agreement, immediately upon (a) each receipt by Lender or Borrower of
any proceeds of any Accounts or Inventory, to the extent of such
proceeds, and (b) the Commitment Termination Date.
(ii) Any portion of the Revolver Loans consisting of the
principal amount of LIBOR Loans shall be paid by Borrower to Lender
unless converted to a Base Rate Loan or continued as a LIBOR Loan in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, immediately upon (a) the
last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (b) the
Commitment Termination Date. In no event shall Borrower be authorized
to make a voluntary prepayment with respect to any Revolver Loan
outstanding as a LIBOR Loan prior to the last day of the Interest
Period applicable thereto unless (x) otherwise agreed in writing by
Lender or Borrower is otherwise expressly authorized or required by any
other provision of this Agreement to pay any LIBOR Loan outstanding on
a date other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable
thereto, and (y) Borrower pays to Lender concurrently with any
prepayment of a LIBOR Loan, any amount due Lender under Section 2.9
hereof as a consequence of such prepayment.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
elsewhere in this Agreement, if an Out-of-Formula Condition shall
exist, Borrower shall, on the sooner to occur of Lender's demand or the
first Business Day after Borrower has obtained knowledge of such
Out-of-Formula Condition, repay the outstanding Revolver Loans that are
Base Rate Loans in an amount sufficient to reduce the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Revolver Loans by an amount equal to such
excess; and, if such payment of Base Rate Loans is not sufficient to
eliminate the Out-of-Formula Condition, then Borrower shall immediately
either (a) deposit with Lender for application to any outstanding
Revolver Loans bearing interest as LIBOR Loans as the same become due
and payable (whether at the end of the applicable Interest Periods or
on the Commitment Termination Date) cash in an amount sufficient to
eliminate such Out-of-Formula Condition, to be held by Lender as Cash
Collateral, subject to Lender's Lien thereon and rights of offset with
respect thereto, or (b) pay the Revolver Loans outstanding as LIBOR
Loans to the extent necessary to eliminate such Out-of-Formula
Condition and also pay to Lender any and all amounts required by
Section 2.9 hereof to be paid by reason of the prepayment of a LIBOR
Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
4.2.2. Payment of Interest. Interest accrued on the Revolver
Loans shall be due and payable on (i) the first calendar day of each month (for
the immediately preceding month), computed through the last calendar day of the
preceding month, with respect to any Revolver Loan (whether a Base Rate Loan or
LIBOR
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Loan) and (ii) the last day of the applicable Interest Period in the case of a
LIBOR Loan. Accrued interest shall also be paid by Borrower on the Commitment
Termination Date. With respect to any Base Rate Loan converted into a LIBOR Loan
pursuant to Section 2.1.2 on a day when interest would not otherwise have been
payable with respect to such Base Rate Loan, accrued interest to the date of
such conversion on the amount of such Base Rate Loan so converted shall be paid
on the conversion date.
4.3. Reserved.
4.4. Payment of Other Obligations. The balance of the Obligations
requiring the payment of money, including the LC Outstandings and Extraordinary
Expenses incurred by Lender, shall be repaid by Borrower to Lender as and when
provided in the Loan Documents, or, if no date of payment is otherwise specified
in the Loan Documents, on demand.
4.5. Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. Lender shall be under no
obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Borrower or any other Obligor or
against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that
Borrower makes a payment or payments or Lender receives payment from the
proceeds of any Collateral or exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or
payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff (or any part thereof) are
subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside
or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other Person, then to the
extent of any loss by Lender, the Obligations or part thereof originally
intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be
revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds
had not been made or received and any such enforcement or setoff had not
occurred. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence of this Section
4.5 shall survive any termination of the Revolver Commitment and payment in full
of the Obligations.
4.6. Application of Payments and Collateral Proceeds. All Payment Items
received by Lender by 12:00 noon, Hartford, Connecticut time, on any Business
Day shall be deemed received on that Business Day. All Payment Items received
after 12:00 noon, Hartford, Connecticut time, on any Business Day shall be
deemed received on the following Business Day. Except to the extent that the
manner of application to the Obligations of payments or proceeds of Collateral
is expressly governed by other provisions of this Agreement, Borrower
irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of any and all payments
and Collateral proceeds at any time or times hereafter received by Lender from
or on behalf of Borrower, and Borrower does hereby irrevocably agree that Lender
shall have the continuing exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all such
payments and Collateral proceeds received at any time or times hereafter by
Lender or its agent against the Obligations, in such manner as Lender may deem
advisable, notwithstanding any entry by Lender upon any of its books and
records. If as the result of Lender's collection of proceeds of Accounts and
other Collateral as authorized by Section 7.2.6 a credit balance exists, such
credit balance shall not accrue interest in favor of Borrower, but shall be
available to Borrower at any time or times for so long as no Default or Event of
Default exists.
4.7. Loan Account; Account Stated.
4.7.1 Loan Account. Lender shall establish an account on its
books (the "Loan Account") and shall enter all Revolver Loans as debits to the
Loan Account and shall also record in the Loan Account all payments made by
Borrower on any Obligations and all proceeds of Collateral which are finally
paid to Lender, and may record therein, in accordance with customary accounting
practice, other debits and credits, including interest and all charges and
expenses properly chargeable to Borrower.
4.7.2 Statements of Account. Lender will account to Borrower
monthly with a statement of Revolver Loans, charges and payments made pursuant
to this Agreement, and such accounting rendered by Lender shall be deemed final,
binding and conclusive upon Borrower unless Lender is notified by Borrower in
writing to the contrary within 30 days after the date each accounting is deemed
to have been sent pursuant to Section 12.10. Such notice shall only be deemed an
objection to those items specifically objected to therein.
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4.8. Gross Up for Taxes. If Borrower shall be required by Applicable
Law to withhold or deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under
this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (a) the sum payable to Lender
shall be increased as may be necessary so that, after making all required
withholding or deductions, Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would
have received had no such withholding or deductions been made, (b) Borrower
shall make such withholding or deductions, and (c) Borrower shall pay the full
amount withheld or deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other
authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
SECTION 5. TERM AND TERMINATION OF COMMITMENT
5.1. Original Term of Revolver Commitment. Subject to Lender's right to
cease making Revolver Loans and other extensions of credit to Borrower when any
Default or Event of Default exists or upon termination of the Revolver
Commitment as provided in Section 5.2 hereof, the Revolver Commitment shall be
in effect for a period of 3 years from the date hereof through the close of
business on May 30, 2004 (the "Original Term"), and shall automatically renew
for one-year periods thereafter (each a "Renewal Term"), unless terminated as
provided in Section 5.2 hereof.
5.2. Termination.
5.2.1. Termination by Lender. Lender may terminate the
Revolver Commitment upon at least 90 days prior written notice to Borrower as of
the last day of the Original Term or any applicable Renewal Term and without
notice upon or after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of
Default; provided, however, that the Revolver Commitment shall automatically
terminate as provided in Section 11.2 hereof.
5.2.2. Termination by Borrower. Upon at least 30 days prior
written notice to Lender, Borrower may, at its option, terminate the Revolver
Commitment; provided, however, no such termination by Borrower shall be
effective until Borrower has satisfied all of the Obligations. Any notice of
termination given by Borrower shall be irrevocable unless Lender otherwise
agrees in writing. Borrower may elect to terminate the Revolver Commitment in
its entirety only. No section of this Agreement or Type of Revolver Loan
available hereunder or Commitment may be terminated by Borrower singly.
5.2.3. Termination Charges. On the effective date of
termination of the Revolver Commitment pursuant to Section 5.2.2, Borrower shall
pay to Lender (in addition to the then outstanding principal, accrued interest,
fees and other charges owing under the terms of this Agreement and any of the
other Loan Documents), as liquidated damages for the loss of the bargain and not
as a penalty, an amount equal to 1.5% of the Average Revolver Loan Balance from
the Closing Date to the effective date of termination if termination occurs
during the first Loan Year; 1% of the Average Revolver Loan Balance for the
365-day period immediately preceding the effective date of termination if
termination occurs during the second Loan Year; and .5% of the Average Revolver
Loan Balance for the 365-day period immediately preceding the effective date of
termination if termination occurs during the third Loan Year. In no event shall
any termination charge be payable if the effective date of termination occurs on
the last day of the Original Term or in any Renewal Term.
5.2.4. Effect of Termination. On the effective date of
termination of the Revolver Commitment by Lender or by Borrower, all of the
Obligations shall be immediately due and payable and Lender shall have no
obligation to make any Revolver Loans or to procure any Letters of Credit. All
undertakings, agreements, covenants, warranties and representations of Borrower
contained in the Loan Documents shall survive any such termination and Lender
shall retain its Liens in the Collateral and all of its rights and remedies
under the Loan Documents notwithstanding such termination until Borrower has
satisfied the Obligations to Lender, in full, and Lender has received from
Obligors a full release of Claims in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.
For purposes of this Agreement, the Obligations shall not be deemed to have been
satisfied until all Obligations for the payment of money have been paid to
Lender in same day funds and all Obligations that are at the time in question
contingent (including, all LC Outstandings that exist by virtue of an
outstanding Letter of
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Credit) have been fully cash collateralized in favor and to the satisfaction of
Lender or Lender has received as beneficiary a direct pay letter of credit in
form and from an issuing bank acceptable to Lender and providing for direct
payment to Lender of all such contingent Obligations at the time they become
fixed (including reimbursement of all sums paid by Lender under any LC Support).
Notwithstanding the payment in full of the Obligations, Lender shall not be
required to terminate its security interests in any of the Collateral unless,
with respect to any loss or damage Lender may incur as a result of the dishonor
or return of any Payment Items applied to the Obligations, Lender shall have
received either (i) a written agreement, executed by Borrower and any Person
deemed financially responsible by Lender whose loans or other advances to
Borrower are used in whole or in part to satisfy the Obligations, indemnifying
Lender from any such loss or damage; or (ii) such monetary reserves and Liens on
the Collateral for such period of time as Lender, in its reasonable discretion,
may deem necessary to protect Lender from any such loss or damage. The
provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.6, 4.5, 4.8 and this Section 5.2.4 and all
obligations of Borrower to indemnify Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents shall in all events survive any termination of the
Revolver Commitment.
SECTION 6. COLLATERAL
6.1. Grant of Security Interest. To secure the prompt payment and
performance of all of the Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a
continuing security interest in and Lien upon all of the following personal
Property of Borrower, whether now owned or existing or hereafter created,
acquired or arising and wheresoever located:
(i) all Accounts Collateral, including all Health Care
Insurance Receivables;
(ii) all Goods, including all Inventory and all Equipment;
(iii) all Instruments;
(iv) all Chattel Paper, including all Tangible Chattel Paper
and all Electronic Chattel Paper;
(v) all Documents;
(vi) all General Intangibles, including all Payment
Intangibles and all Software;
(vii) all Deposit Accounts (other than the Administrative,
Priority and Convenience Claims Reserve;
(viii) all Investment Property (but excluding any portion
thereof that constitutes Margin Stock, unless otherwise expressly
provided in any Security Documents, or that constitutes Equity
Interests in any Managed Care Subsidiary);
(ix) all Letter of Credit Rights;
(x) all monies now or at any time or times hereafter in the
possession or under the control of Lender or a bailee or Affiliate of
Lender, including any Cash Collateral in the Cash Collateral Account;
(xi) all accessions to, substitutions for and all
replacements, products and cash and non-cash proceeds of (i) through
(x) above, including proceeds of and unearned premiums with respect to
insurance policies insuring any of the Collateral and claims against
any Person for loss of, damage to, or destruction of any of the
Collateral; and
(xii) all books and records (including customer lists, files,
correspondence, tapes, computer programs, print-outs, and other
computer materials and records) of Borrower pertaining to any of (i)
through (xi) above.
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6.2. Lien on Deposit Accounts. As additional security for the payment
and performance of the Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a
continuing security interest in and Lien upon, and hereby collaterally assigns
to Lender, all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to each Deposit
Account of Borrower (other than the Administrative, Priority and Convenience
Claims Reserve) and in and to any deposits or other sums at any time credited to
each such Deposit Account (other than amounts deposited into the Administrative,
Priority and Convenience Claims Reserve as and to the extent required by the
Plans of Reorganization), including any sums in any blocked account or any
special lockbox account and in the accounts in which sums are deposited. In
connection with the foregoing, Borrower hereby authorizes and directs each such
bank or other depository to pay or deliver to Lender upon its written demand
therefor made at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an
Event of Default and without further notice to Borrower (such notice being
hereby expressly waived), all balances in each Deposit Account (other than
amounts deposited into the Administrative, Priority and Convenience Claims
Reserve as and to the extent required by the Plans of Reorganization) maintained
by Borrower with such depository for application to the Obligations then
outstanding, and the rights given Lender in this Section shall be cumulative
with and in addition to Lender's other rights and remedies in regard to the
foregoing Property as proceeds of Collateral. Borrower hereby irrevocably
appoints Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact to collect any and all such
balances to the extent any such payment is not made to Lender by such bank or
other depository after demand thereon is made by Lender pursuant hereto.
6.3. Collateral Assignment of Leases. To further secure the prompt
payment and performance of the Obligations, Borrower hereby grants, transfers
and assigns to Lender, and hereby grants to Lender a security interest in and
Lien upon all of Borrower's right, title and interest in, to and under all now
or hereafter existing leases of real Property to which Borrower is a party,
whether as lessor or lessee, and all extensions, renewals and modifications
thereof, provided that such security interest and Lien shall not attach to any
lease if and for so long as such attachment would result in a violation or
breach of such lease.
6.4. Other Collateral. In addition to the items of Property referred to
in Section 6.1 above, the Obligations shall also be secured by the Cash
Collateral to the extent provided herein and all of the other items of Property
from time to time described in any of the Security Documents as security for any
of the Obligations.
6.5. No Assumption of Liability. The security interest granted pursuant
to this Agreement is granted as security only and shall not subject Lender to,
or in any way alter or modify, any obligation of liability of Borrower with
respect to or arising out of the Collateral.
6.6. Lien Perfection; Further Assurances. Promptly after Lender's
request therefor, Borrower shall execute or cause to be executed and deliver to
Lender such instruments, assignments, title certificates or other documents as
are necessary under the UCC or other Applicable Law (including any motor vehicle
certificate of title act) to perfect (or continue the perfection of) Lender's
Lien upon the Collateral and shall take such other action as may be requested by
Lender to give effect to or carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
Unless prohibited by Applicable Law, Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to
execute and file any such financing statement on Borrower's behalf. The parties
agree that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall
be sufficient as a financing statement and may be filed in any appropriate
office in lieu thereof.
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SECTION 7. COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION
7.1. General Provisions.
7.1.1. Location of Collateral. All tangible items of
Collateral, other than Inventory in transit, shall at all times be kept by
Borrower at one or more of the business locations of Borrower set forth in
Schedule 7.1.1 hereto and shall not be moved therefrom, without the prior
written approval of Lender, except that in the absence of an Event of Default
and acceleration of the maturity of the Obligations in consequence thereof,
Borrower may (i) make sales or other dispositions of any Collateral to the
extent authorized by Section 9.2.10 hereof and (ii) move Inventory or Equipment
or any record relating to any Collateral to a location in the United States
other than those shown on Schedule 7.1.1 hereto so long as Borrower has given
Lender at least 15 days prior written notice of such new location and prior to
moving any Inventory or Equipment to such location Borrower has executed and
delivered to Lender UCC-1 financing statements and any other appropriate
documentation to perfect or continue the perfection of Lender's Liens with
respect to such Inventory or Equipment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, Borrower shall not be permitted to keep, store or
otherwise maintain any Collateral at any location (including any location
described in Section 7.1.1) unless (i) Borrower is the owner of such location,
(ii) Borrower leases such location and uses its best efforts to cause the
landlord to execute in favor of Lender a Landlord Waiver, or (iii) the
Collateral consists of Inventory placed with a warehouseman, bailee or a
processor, Lender has received from such warehouseman, bailee or processor an
acceptable Lien waiver agreement and an appropriate UCC-1 financing statement
has been filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction
where such warehouseman, bailee or processor is located in order to perfect, or
to maintain the uninterrupted perfection of Lender's security interest in such
Inventory.
7.1.2. Insurance of Collateral; Condemnation Proceeds.
Borrower shall maintain and pay for insurance upon all Collateral, wherever
located, covering casualty, hazard, public liability, theft, malicious mischief,
and such other risks in such amounts and with such insurance companies as are
reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Schedule 7.1.2 describes all insurance of
Borrower in effect on the date hereof. All proceeds payable under each such
policy in excess of $200,000 shall be payable to Lender for application to the
Obligations. Borrower shall deliver the originals or certified copies of such
policies to Lender with satisfactory lender's loss payable endorsements
reasonably satisfactory to Lender naming Lender as sole loss payee, assignee or
additional insured, as appropriate. Each policy of insurance or endorsement
shall contain a clause requiring the insurer to give not less than 30 days prior
written notice to Lender in the event of cancellation of the policy for any
reason whatsoever and a clause specifying that the interest of Lender shall not
be impaired or invalidated by any act or neglect of Borrower or the owner of the
Property or by the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than
are permitted by said policy. If Borrower fails to provide and pay for such
insurance, Lender may, at its option, but shall not be required to, procure the
same and charge Borrower therefor. Borrower agrees to deliver to Lender,
promptly as rendered, true copies of all reports made in any reporting forms to
insurance companies. For so long as no Event of Default exists, Borrower shall
have the right to settle, adjust and compromise any claim with respect to any
insurance maintained by Borrower provided that all proceeds thereof are applied
in the manner specified in this Agreement, and Lender agrees promptly to provide
any necessary endorsement to any checks or drafts issued in payment of any such
claim. At any time that an Event of Default exists, only Lender shall be
authorized to settle, adjust and compromise such claims, Lender shall have all
rights and remedies with respect to such policies of insurance as are provided
for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
7.1.3. Protection of Collateral. All expenses of protecting,
storing, warehousing, insuring, handling, maintaining and shipping any
Collateral, all Taxes imposed under any Applicable Law on any of the Collateral
or in respect of the sale thereof, and all other payments required to be made by
Lender to any Person to realize upon any Collateral shall be borne and paid by
Borrower. Lender shall not be liable or responsible in any way for the
safekeeping of any of the Collateral or for any loss or damage thereto (except
for reasonable care in the custody thereof while any Collateral is in Lender's
actual possession) or for any diminution in the value
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thereof, or for any act or default of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding
agency, or other Person whomsoever, but the same shall be at Borrower's sole
risk.
7.1.4. Defense of Title to Collateral. Borrower shall at all
times defend Borrower's title to the Collateral and Lender's Liens therein
against all Persons and all claims and demands whatsoever other than Permitted
Liens.
7.2. Administration of Accounts.
7.2.1. Records and Schedules of Accounts. Borrower shall keep
accurate and complete records of its Accounts and all payments and collections
thereon and shall submit to Lender on such periodic basis as Lender shall
reasonably request a sales and collections report for the preceding period, in
form satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall also provide to Lender on or before
the 30th day of each month, a detailed aged trial balance of all Healthcare
Receivables existing as of the last day of the preceding month ("Schedule of
Accounts"), and, upon Lender's request therefor, a copy of all documents,
including repayment histories and present status reports relating to the
Healthcare Receivables so scheduled and such other matters and information
relating to the status of then existing Accounts as Lender shall reasonably
request. In addition, if Healthcare Receivables in an aggregate face amount in
excess of $100,000 cease to be Eligible Accounts in whole or in part, Borrower
shall notify Lender of such occurrence promptly (and in any event within 2
Business Days) after Borrower's having obtained knowledge of such occurrence and
the Borrowing Base shall thereupon be adjusted to reflect such occurrence.
Promptly upon request by Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender copies of
invoices or invoice registers related to all of its Healthcare Receivables.
7.2.2. Discounts, Disputes and Returns. If Borrower grants any
discounts, allowances or credits that are not shown on the face of the invoice
for the Account involved, Borrower shall report such discounts, allowances or
credits, as the case may be, to Lender as part of the next required Schedule of
Accounts. If any amounts due and owing in excess of $100,000 are in dispute
between Borrower and any Account Debtor, Borrower shall provide Lender with
written notice thereof at the time of submission of the next Schedule of
Accounts, explaining in detail the reason for the dispute or return, all claims
related thereto and the amount in controversy. At any time an Event of Default
exists, Lender shall have the right to settle or adjust all disputes and claims
directly with the Account Debtor and to compromise the amount or extend the time
for payment of any Accounts comprising a part of the Collateral upon such terms
and conditions as Lender may deem advisable, and to charge the deficiencies,
costs and expenses thereof, including attorneys' fees, to Borrower.
7.2.3. Taxes. If an Account of Borrower includes a charge for
any Taxes payable to any Governmental Authority, Lender is authorized, in its
sole discretion, to pay the amount thereof to the proper taxing authority for
the account of Borrower and to charge Borrower therefor; provided, however, that
Lender shall not be liable for any Taxes that may be due by Borrower.
7.2.4. Account Verification. Whether or not a Default or an
Event of Default exists, Lender shall have the right, at any time, in the name
of Lender, any designee of Lender or Borrower, to verify the validity, amount or
any other matter relating to any Accounts of Borrower by mail, telephone,
telegraph or otherwise. Borrower shall cooperate fully with Lender in an effort
to facilitate and promptly conclude any such verification process.
7.2.5. Maintenance of Dominion Account. Borrower shall maintain
a Dominion Account pursuant to a lockbox or other arrangement with Bank that is
acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall issue to Bank an irrevocable letter of
instruction directing Bank to deposit all payments or other remittances with
respect to Accounts received in the lockbox relating to the Dominion Account
into the Dominion Account. Borrower shall enter into agreements, in form
satisfactory to Lender, with Bank pursuant to which Bank shall immediately
transfer to the Payment Account all monies deposited to the Dominion Account.
All funds deposited in the Dominion Account shall be subject to Lender's Lien.
Borrower shall obtain the agreement (in favor of and in
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form and content satisfactory to Lender) by Bank to waive any offset rights
against the funds deposited into the Dominion Account, except offset rights in
respect of charges incurred in the administration of the Dominion Account.
Lender does not assume any responsibility to Borrower for such lockbox
arrangements or Dominion Account, including any claim of accord and satisfaction
or release with respect to deposits accepted by Bank thereunder. It is
contemplated by Borrower and Lender that, subsequent to the Closing Date,
Borrower will transfer all of its Deposit Accounts and system of cash management
from existing financial institutions to Bank.
7.2.6. Collection of Accounts and Proceeds of Collateral. To
expedite collection, Borrower shall endeavor in the first instance to make
collection of Borrower's Accounts for Lender. All Payment Items received by
Borrower in respect of its Accounts, together with the proceeds of any other
Collateral, shall be held by Borrower as trustee of an express trust for
Lender's benefit and Borrower shall immediately deposit same in kind in the
Dominion Account, except that (i) Borrower may deposit Payment Items received in
its retail stores in such stores' local Deposit Accounts, provided that all
amounts in the local Deposit Accounts of such stores are transferred on a daily
basis to a Dominion Account and (ii) unless a Default or Event of Default then
exists, Borrower may retain $500 for each of its retail store locations. Lender
retains the right at all times that a Default or an Event of Default exists to
notify Account Debtors of Borrower that Accounts have been assigned to Lender
and to collect Accounts directly in its own name and to charge to Borrower the
collection costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including reasonable
attorneys' fees.
7.3. Administration of Inventory.
7.3.1. Records and Reports of Inventory. Borrower shall keep
accurate and complete records of its Inventory and shall furnish Lender
inventory reports respecting such Inventory in form and detail satisfactory to
Lender at such times as Lender may request, but, so long as no Default or Event
of Default exists, no more frequently than once each month. Borrower shall, at
its own expense, conduct a physical inventory no less frequently than annually
and periodic cycle counts consistent with Borrower's historical practices and
shall provide to Lender a report based on each such physical inventory promptly
thereafter, together with such supporting information as Lender shall request.
Lender may participate in and observe each physical count or inventory, which
participation shall be at Borrower's expense any time that an Event of Default
exists.
7.3.2. Returns of Inventory. Borrower shall not return any of
its Inventory to a supplier or vendor thereof, or any other Person, whether for
cash, credit against future purchases or then existing payables, or otherwise,
unless (i) such return is in the Ordinary Course of Business of Borrower and
such Person, (ii) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result
therefrom, (iii) the return of such Inventory will not result in an
Out-of-Formula Condition and (iv)any payments received by Borrower in connection
with any such return are promptly turned over to Lender for application to the
Obligations.
7.3.3. Acquisition of Inventory. Borrower shall not acquire or
accept any Inventory on consignment or approval and will use its best efforts to
ensure that all Inventory that is produced in the United States of America will
be produced in accordance with the FLSA.
7.4. Administration of Equipment.
7.4.1. Records and Schedules of Equipment. Borrower shall keep
accurate records itemizing and describing the kind, type, quality, quantity and
cost of its Equipment and all dispositions made in accordance with Section 7.4.2
hereof, and shall furnish Lender with a current schedule containing the
foregoing information on at least an annual basis and more often if requested by
Lender. Promptly after request therefor by Lender, Borrower shall deliver to
Lender any and all evidence of ownership, if any, of any of the Equipment.
7.4.2. Dispositions of Equipment. Borrower will not sell, lease
or otherwise dispose of or transfer any of the Equipment or any part thereof
without the prior written consent of Lender; provided, however, that the
foregoing restriction shall not apply, for so long as no Default or Event of
Default exists, to (i)
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dispositions of Equipment which, in the aggregate during any consecutive
12-month period, has a fair market value or book value, whichever is more, of
$50,000 or less, in the case of Equipment that is situated at Borrower's place
of business in Lawrenceville, Georgia or St. Cloud, Minnesota (or any location
to which either of such locations of Borrower is transferred after prior written
approval by Lender as provided in Section 7.1.1 hereof), and $250,000 or less,
in the case of Equipment located at Host Locations or other retail locations of
Borrower, provided that in each case all Net Proceeds thereof (other than those
used to replace such Equipment within 90 days after such disposition) are
remitted to Lender for application to the Obligations, or (ii) replacements of
Equipment that is substantially worn, damaged or obsolete with Equipment of like
kind, function and value, provided that the replacement Equipment shall be
acquired prior to or concurrently with any disposition of the Equipment that is
to be replaced, the replacement Equipment shall be free and clear of Liens other
than Permitted Liens that are not Purchase Money Liens, or (iii) subleases of
Equipment to independent eyecare professionals in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
7.4.3 Condition of Equipment. The Equipment is in good
operating condition and repair, and all necessary replacements of and repairs
thereto shall be made so that the value and operating efficiency of the
Equipment shall be maintained and preserved, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
Borrower shall ensure that the Equipment shall be mechanically and structurally
sound, capable of performing the functions for which the Equipment was
originally designed, in accordance with the manufacturer's published and
recommended specifications. Borrower will not permit any of the Equipment to
become affixed to any real Property leased to Borrower so that an interest
arises therein under the real estate laws of the applicable jurisdiction unless
the landlord of such real Property has executed a landlord waiver or leasehold
mortgage in favor of and in form acceptable to Lender, and Borrower will not
permit any of the Equipment to become an accession to any personal Property that
is subject to a Lien unless the Lien is a Permitted Lien.
7.5. Borrowing Base Certificates. On the Closing Date and on or before
the 30th day after the end of each month after the Closing Date, Borrower shall
deliver to Lender a Borrowing Base Certificate prepared as of the close of
business of the previous period, and at such other times as Lender may
reasonably request. All calculations of Availability in connection with the
preparation of any Borrowing Base Certificate shall originally be made by
Borrower and certified by a Senior Officer to Lender, provided that Lender shall
have the right to review and adjust, in the exercise of its reasonable credit
judgment, any such calculation (i) to reflect its reasonable estimate of
declines in value of any of the Collateral described therein and (ii) to the
extent that such calculation is not in accordance with this Agreement or does
not accurately reflect the amount of the Availability Reserve.
SECTION 8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
8.1. General Representations and Warranties. To induce Lender to enter
into this Agreement and to make available the Revolver Commitment, Borrower
warrants and represents to Lender that:
8.1.1. Organization and Qualification. Each of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each state or jurisdiction listed on
Schedule 8.1.1 hereto and in all other states and jurisdictions in which the
failure of Borrower or any of such Subsidiaries to be so qualified would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
8.1.2. Corporate Power and Authority. Each of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries is duly authorized and empowered to enter into, execute, deliver
and perform this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a
party. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the
other Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action and do
not and will not (i) require any consent or approval of any of the holders of
the Equity Interests of Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) contravene Borrower's
or any Subsidiary's Organization Documents; (iii) violate, or cause Borrower or
any Subsidiary to be in default under, any provision of any Applicable Law,
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or
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award in effect having applicability to Borrower or any Subsidiary; (iv) result
in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture or loan or credit
agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which Borrower or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which it or its Properties may be bound or affected;
or (v) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than
Permitted Liens) upon or with respect to any of the Properties now owned or
hereafter acquired by Borrower or any Subsidiary.
8.1.3. Legally Enforceable Agreement. This Agreement is, and
each of the other Loan Documents when delivered under this Agreement will be, a
legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Borrower and its Subsidiaries
signatories thereto enforceable against them in accordance with the respective
terms of such Loan Documents, except as the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights.
8.1.4. Capital Structure. As of the date hereof, Schedule 8.1.4
hereto states (i) the correct name of each Subsidiary, its jurisdiction of
organization and the percentage of its Equity Interests having voting powers
owned by each Person, (ii) the name of each of Borrower's corporate Affiliates
and the nature of the affiliation and (iii) the number of authorized and issued
Equity Interests (and treasury shares) of Borrower and each Subsidiary. Borrower
has good title to all of the shares it purports to own of the Equity Interests
of each of its Subsidiaries, free and clear in each case of any Lien other than
Permitted Liens. All such Equity Interests have been duly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable. Since the date of the financial statements of Borrower
referred to in Section 8.1.9 hereof, Borrower has not made, or obligated itself
to make, any Distribution. Except as provided in the Plans of Reorganization,
there are no outstanding options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to
subscribe for, or any commitments or agreements to issue or sell, or any Equity
Interests or obligations convertible into, or any powers of attorney relating
to, shares of the capital stock of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Except
as set forth on Schedule 8.1.4 hereto, there are no outstanding agreements or
instruments binding upon the holders of any Borrower's Equity Interests relating
to the ownership of its Equity Interests.
8.1.5. Corporate Names. During the 5-year period preceding the
date of this Agreement, neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary has been known as or
used any corporate, fictitious or trade names except those listed on Schedule
8.1.5 hereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.1.5, neither Borrower nor any
Subsidiary has been the surviving corporation of a merger or consolidation or
acquired all or substantially all of the assets of any Person during the 5-year
period preceding the date of this Agreement.
8.1.6. Business Locations; Agent for Process. As of the date
hereof, the chief executive office and other places of business of Borrower and
each Subsidiary are as listed on Schedule 7.1.1 hereto. During the 5-year period
preceding the date of this Agreement, neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary has
had an office, place of business or agent for service of process other than as
listed on Schedule 7.1.1. Except as shown on Schedule 7.1.1 on the date hereof,
no Inventory of Borrower or any Subsidiary is stored with a bailee, warehouseman
or similar Person, nor is any Inventory consigned to any Person.
8.1.7. Title to Properties; Priority of Liens. Borrower and
each Subsidiary has good and marketable title to and fee simple ownership of, or
valid and subsisting leasehold or license interests in, all of its real
Property, and good title to all of its personal Property, including all Property
reflected in the financial statements referred to in Section 8.1.9 or delivered
pursuant to Section 9.1.3, in each case free and clear of all Liens except
Permitted Liens. Borrower has paid or discharged, and has caused each Subsidiary
to pay and discharge, all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might become a Lien
against any Properties of Borrower or such Subsidiary that is not a Permitted
Lien. The Liens granted to Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other
Security Documents are first priority Liens, subject only to those Permitted
Liens which are expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement to have
priority over the Liens of Lender.
8.1.8. Accounts. Lender may rely, in determining which
Healthcare Receivables are Eligible Accounts, on all statements and
representations made by Borrower with respect to any Healthcare Receivable.
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Unless otherwise indicated in writing to Lender, with respect to each Account
that is Healthcare Receivable, Borrower warrants that:
(i) all information relating to such Account that has been
delivered to Lender is true and correct in all material respects. With
respect to each such Account that has been billed, Borrower has
delivered to the Third Party Payor all requested supporting claim
documents and all information set forth in the bill and supporting
claim documents is true, complete and correct in all material respects;
(ii) such Account is (a) payable in an amount not less than
its Net Realizable Value by the Third Party Payor identified by
Borrower as the payor thereon and is recognized as such by such Third
Party Payor and (b) the legally enforceable obligation of such Third
Party Payor. There is no payor on such Account other than the Third
Party Payor identified by Borrower as the payor primarily liable on
such Account;
(iii) no such Account (a) requires the approval of any Person
for the grant of a Lien in such Account to Lender hereunder or (b) is
past the statutory limit for collection applicable to the Third Party
Payor;
(iv) the services constituting the basis of such Account (a)
were fully covered by the insurance policy or Provider Agreement
obligating the applicable Third Party Payor to make payment with
respect to such Account (and Borrower has verified such determination)
and (b) the patient received such services in the ordinary course of
such Borrower's business;
(v) the fees and charges charged by Borrower for the services
constituting the basis for such Account were when rendered consistent
with (a) the usual, customary and reasonable fees charged by Borrower
or (b) negotiated fee contracts with, or imposed fee schedules from,
the applicable Third Party Payor;
(vi) the Third Party Payor with respect to such Account is
located in the United States and is (a) a Person which in the Ordinary
Course of Business agrees to pay for healthcare services received by
individuals, including commercial insurance companies and non-profit
insurance companies issuing health or other types of insurance,
employers or unions, self-insured healthcare organizations, preferred
provider organizations and health insured, prepaid maintenance
organizations, (b) a state, an agency or instrumentality of a state or
a political subdivision of a state or (c) the United States or an
agency or instrumentality of the United States;
(vii) the insurance policy or Provider Agreement obligating a
Third Party Payor to make payment (a) does not prohibit the transfer of
such payment obligation from the customer to Borrower and (b) is and
was in full force and effect and applicable to the patient at the time
the services constituting the basis for such Account were performed;
(viii) if requested by Lender, a copy of each related Provider
Agreement to which Borrower is a party has been delivered to Lender
unless any such delivery is prohibited by the terms of the Provider
Agreement or by Applicable Law;
(ix) if such Account has not been billed, the services giving
rise to such Account have been properly recorded in Borrower's
accounting system;
(x) such Account has been (or if unbilled, will be) billed
after the date the services or goods giving rise to such Account were
rendered or provided, as applicable, and each bill contains an express
direction requiring the Third Party Payor to remit payments to the
Dominion Account; and
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(xi) neither such Account nor the related Provider Agreement
contravenes any Applicable Laws applicable thereto and Borrower is not
in violation of any such Applicable Law.
8.1.9. Financial Statements; Fiscal Year. The Consolidated and
consolidating balance sheets of Borrower and such other Persons described
therein (including the accounts of all Subsidiaries of Borrower for the
respective periods during which a Subsidiary relationship existed) as of
December 30, 2000, and the related statements of income, changes in
stockholder's equity, and changes in financial position for the periods ended on
such dates, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and present fairly the
financial positions of Borrower and such Persons at such dates and the results
of Borrower's operations for such periods. Since December 30, 2000, there has
been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of
Borrower and such other Persons as shown on the Consolidated balance sheet as of
such date except for the losses suffered during such period by Midwest, New
West, FNL and their respective subsidiaries and non-recurring charges relating
to the Chapter 11 Cases, none of which transactions or charges, individually or
in the aggregate, has been materially adverse.
8.1.10. Full Disclosure. The financial statements referred to
in Section 8.1.9 hereof do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
and neither this Agreement nor any other written statement contains or omits any
material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not
materially misleading. There is no fact or circumstances in existence on the
date hereof which Borrower has failed to disclose to Lender in writing that may
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
8.1.11. Solvent Financial Condition. After giving effect to
the consummation of the Plans of Reorganization, each of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries is now Solvent and, after giving effect to the Revolver Loans to be
made hereunder, the Letters of Credit to be issued in connection herewith and
the consummation of the other transactions described in the Loan Documents,
Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries will be Solvent.
8.1.12. Surety Obligations. Except as set forth on Schedule
8.1.12 hereto on the date hereof, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries
is obligated as surety or indemnitor under any surety or similar bond or other
contract issued or entered into any agreement to assure payment, performance or
completion of performance of any undertaking or obligation of any Person.
8.1.13. Taxes. The FEIN of each of Borrower and the
Subsidiaries is as shown on Schedule 8.1.13 hereto. Borrower and each Subsidiary
has filed all federal, state and local tax returns and other reports it is
required by law to file and has paid, or made provision for the payment of, all
Taxes upon it, its income and Properties as and when such Taxes are due and
payable, except to the extent being Properly Contested. The provision for Taxes
on the books of Borrower and each Subsidiary are adequate for all years not
closed by applicable statutes, and for its current Fiscal Year.
8.1.14. Brokers. There are no claims against Borrower for
brokerage commissions, finder's fees or investment banking fees in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents.
8.1.15. Intellectual Property. Borrower and its Subsidiaries
each owns or has the lawful right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for
the present and planned future conduct of its business without any conflict with
the rights of others; there is no objection to, or pending (or, to Borrower's
knowledge, threatened) Intellectual Property Claim with respect to, Borrower's
or any Subsidiary's right to use any such Intellectual Property and Borrower is
not aware of any grounds for challenge or objection thereto; and, except as may
be disclosed on Schedule 8.1.15, neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary pays any
royalty or other compensation to any Person for the right to use any
Intellectual Property. All such patents, trademarks, service marks, tradenames,
copyrights, licenses and other similar rights are listed on Schedule 8.1.15
hereto, to the extent they are registered under any Applicable Law or are
otherwise material to Borrower's or any Subsidiary's business.
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8.1.16. Governmental Approvals. Each of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries has, and is in good standing with respect to, all Governmental
Approvals necessary to continue to conduct its business as heretofore or
proposed to be conducted by it and to own or lease and operate its Properties as
now owned or leased by it, except where the failure to do so could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
8.1.17. Compliance with Laws. Each of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries has duly complied with, and its Properties, business operations and
leaseholds are in compliance in all material respects with, the provisions of
all Applicable Law (except to the extent that any such noncompliance with
Applicable Law could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect), including all Healthcare Laws. No Inventory has been produced in
violation of the FLSA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except
to the extent that any failure of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to comply
with an Applicable Law could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect:
(i) neither Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is engaged in
or has engaged in any course of conduct that could subject any of their
respective Properties to any Lien, seizure or other forfeiture under
any criminal law, racketeer-influenced and corrupt organizations law,
civil or criminal, or other similar laws; and
(ii) neither Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries has engaged
in any activities that are prohibited under any Medicaid Regulations or
Medicare Regulations, or any related state or local statutes or
regulations, or which are prohibited by binding rules of professional
conduct, including the following: (a) knowingly and willfully making or
causing to be made a false statement or representation of a material
fact in any application for any benefit or payment; (b) knowingly and
willfully making or causing to be made a false statement or
representation of a material fact for use in determining rights to any
benefit or payment; (c) failing to disclose knowledge by a claimant of
the occurrence of any event affecting the initial or continued right to
any benefit or payment on its own behalf or on behalf of another
Person, with intent to secure such benefit or payment fraudulently; (d)
knowingly and willfully soliciting or receiving any remuneration
(including any kickback, bribe or rebate), directly or indirectly,
overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind, or offering to pay such
remuneration (1) in return for referring an individual to a Person for
the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service
for which payment may be made in whole or in part by or pursuant to any
Medicare Regulations, any Medicaid Regulations or any other Applicable
Law (including any Anti-Kickback Statutes) relating to Third Party
Payors or (2) in return for purchasing, leasing or ordering or
arranging for or recommending the purchasing, leasing or ordering of
any good, facility, service or item for which payment may be made in
whole or in part by or pursuant to any Medicare Regulations, Medicaid
Regulations or other Applicable Law relating to Third Party Payors.
8.1.18. Burdensome Contracts. Neither Borrower nor any of the
Subsidiaries is a party or subject to any contract, agreement, or charter or
other corporate restriction, which has or could be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party
or subject to any Restrictive Agreements, except as set forth on Schedule 8.1.18
hereto, none of which prohibit the execution or delivery of any of the Loan
Documents by any Obligor or the performance by any Obligor of its obligations
under any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, in accordance with the
terms of such Loan Documents.
8.1.19. Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.1.19
hereto, there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or,
to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened on the date hereof against or affecting
Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or the business, operations, Properties,
prospects, profits or condition of Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, (i)
which relate to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions
contemplated thereby or (ii) which, if determined adversely to Borrower or any
Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To
the knowledge of Borrower, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
default on the date hereof with respect to any order, writ, injunction,
judgment, decree or rule of any court, Governmental Authority or arbitration
board or tribunal.
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8.1.20. No Defaults. No event has occurred and no condition
exists which would, upon or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or Borrower's performance hereunder, constitute a Default or an Event of
Default. Neither Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is in default, and no
event has occurred and no condition exists which constitutes or which with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default, in
the payment of any Debt of Borrower or a Subsidiary to any Person for Money
Borrowed or under or in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of
Borrower's or such Subsidiary's obligations or covenants in any Material
Contract which, if not remedied within any applicable grace period, could result
in the revocation, cancellation or suspension of the Medicaid Certification or
Medicare Certification of Borrower or such Subsidiary. Neither Borrower nor any
of the Subsidiaries is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment
of any of Borrower's or any such Subsidiary's obligations or covenants in any
Medicaid Provider Agreement, Medicare Provider Agreement, material Private
Provider Agreement or other agreement or instrument to which Borrower or any
such Subsidiary is a party, which default, if not remedied within any applicable
grace period, could result in the revocation, termination, cancellation or
suspension of the Medicaid Certification or Medicare Certification or the
termination or cancellation of any material Private Provider Agreement.
8.1.21. Leases. Schedule 8.1.21 hereto is a complete listing
of each capitalized and operating lease of Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the
date hereof that constitutes a Material Contract. Each of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries is in substantial compliance with all of the terms of each of its
respective capitalized and operating leases and there is no basis upon which the
lessors under any such leases could terminate same or declare Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries in default thereunder.
8.1.22. Pension Plans. Except as disclosed on Schedule 8.1.22
hereto, neither Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries has any Plan on the date
hereof. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with the requirements of ERISA and the regulations promulgated
thereunder with respect to each Plan. No fact or situation that is reasonably
likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect exists in connection with any
Plan. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any withdrawal liability
in connection with a Multiemployer Plan in excess of $250,000 individually or in
the aggregate.
8.1.23. Trade Relations. There exists no actual or threatened
termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any materially adverse
modification or change in, the business relationship between Borrower and any
customer or any group of customers whose purchases individually or in the
aggregate are material to the business of Borrower, or with any material
supplier or group of suppliers, and there exists no condition or state of facts
or circumstances which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or
prevent Borrower from conducting such business after the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in substantially the same manner in
which it has heretofore been conducted.
8.1.24. Labor Relations. Except as described on Schedule
8.1.24 hereto, neither Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement on the date hereof. On the date hereof, there
are no material grievances, disputes or controversies with any union or any
other organization of Borrower's or any Subsidiary's employees, or to Borrower's
knowledge, any threats of strikes, work stoppages or any asserted pending
demands for collective bargaining by any union or organization.
8.1.25. Not a Regulated Entity. No Obligor is (i) an
"investment company" or a "person directly or indirectly controlled by or acting
on behalf of an investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940; (ii) a "holding company," or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding
company," or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company"
of a "holding company," within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935; or (iii) subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act, the
Interstate Commerce Act, any public utilities code or any other Applicable Law
regarding its authority to incur Debt.
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8.1.26. Margin Stock. Neither Borrower nor any of the
Subsidiaries is engaged, principally or as one of its important activities, in
the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any
Margin Stock.
8.1.27. Disclosure tatement. All factual statements contained
in the Disclosure Statement are true and correct in all material respects.
8.1.28. Reimbursement from Third Party Payors. The Accounts
have been and will continue to be adjusted to reflect reimbursement policies of
Third Party Payors. In particular, Accounts relating to such Third Party Payors
do not and will not exceed amounts any obligee is entitled to receive under any
capitation arrangement, fee schedule, discount formula, cost-based reimbursement
or other adjudgment or limitation to its usual charges.
8.1.29. Licensing, Accreditation and Other Governmental
Approvals. Except to the extent that the failure to have or maintain the same is
not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower and each of
the Subsidiaries has, and is in good standing with respect to, all Governmental
Approvals necessary to continue to conduct its business as heretofore or
proposed to be conducted by it and to own or lease and operate its Properties as
now owned or leased by it. Except to the extent that the same is not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries
has, to the extent applicable: (i) obtained (or been duly assigned) all required
certificates of need or determinations of need as required by the relevant state
Governmental Authority for the acquisition, construction, expansion of,
investment in or operation of its businesses as currently operated; (ii)
obtained and maintains in good standing all required licenses; (iii) to the
extent prudent and customary in the industry in which such Person is engaged,
obtained and maintains accreditation from all generally recognized accrediting
agencies; (iv) obtained and maintains Medicaid Certification and Medicare
Certification; and (v) entered into and maintains in good standing such Person's
Medicare Provider Agreement and Medicaid Provider Agreement.
8.2. Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties. Each
representation and warranty contained in this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents shall be deemed to be reaffirmed by Borrower on each day that any
Obligations are outstanding or that Borrower requests or is deemed to have
requested an extension of credit hereunder, except for changes in the nature of
Borrower's or, if applicable, any of its Subsidiaries' business or operations
that may occur after the date hereof in the Ordinary Course of Business so long
as Lender has consented to such changes or such changes are not violative of any
provision of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, representations and
warranties which by their terms are applicable only to a specific date shall be
deemed made only at and as of such date.
8.3. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations
and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents shall survive the execution, delivery and acceptance thereof by Lender
and the parties thereto and the closing of the transactions described therein or
related thereto.
SECTION 9. COVENANTS AND CONTINUING AGREEMENTS
9.1. Affirmative Covenants. For so long as there are any Revolver
Commitment outstanding, and thereafter until payment in full of the Obligations,
Borrower covenants that, unless Lender has otherwise consented in writing, it
shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to:
9.1.1. Visits and Inspections. Permit representatives of
Lender, from time to time, as often as may be reasonably requested, but only
during normal business hours and (except when a Default or Event of Default
exists) upon reasonable prior notice to Borrower, to visit and inspect the
Properties of Borrower and each Subsidiary, inspect, audit and make extracts
from Borrower's and each Subsidiary's
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books and records, and discuss with its officers, its employees and its
independent accountants, Borrower's and each Subsidiary's business, financial
condition, business prospects and results of operations. Lender shall not have
any duty to make any such inspection and shall not incur any liability by reason
of its failure to conduct or delay in conducting any such inspection.
9.1.2. Notices. Notify Lender in writing, promptly after
Borrower's obtaining knowledge thereof, (i) of the commencement of any
litigation affecting any Obligor or any of its Properties, whether or not the
claims asserted in such litigation are considered by Borrower to be covered by
insurance, and of the institution of any administrative proceeding, to the
extent that such litigation or proceeding, if determined adversely to such
Obligor, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) of
any material labor dispute to which any Obligor may become a party, any strikes
or walkouts relating to any of its plants or other facilities, and the
expiration of any labor contract to which it is a party or by which it is bound;
(iii) of any material default by any Obligor under, or termination of, any
Material Contract or any note, indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease, deed,
guaranty or other similar agreement relating to any Debt of such Obligor
exceeding $250,000; (iv) of the existence of any Default or Event of Default;
(v) of any default by any Person under any note or other evidence of Debt
payable to an Obligor in an amount exceeding $250,000; (vi) of any judgment
against any Obligor in an amount exceeding $250,000; (vii) of the assertion by
any Person of any Intellectual Property Claim, the adverse resolution of which
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) of any
violation or asserted violation by Borrower of any Applicable Law (including
ERISA, OSHA, FLSA or any Environmental Laws, the adverse resolution of which
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ix) of any
material Environmental Release by an Obligor or on any Property owned or
occupied by an Obligor that is in violation of Applicable Law; (x) of the
discharge of Borrower's independent accountants or any withdrawal or resignation
by such independent accountants from their acting in such capacity; (xi) of the
termination or expiration of any of the Host License Agreements, or assertion by
any of the Host Licensors of the occurrence of a breach or default by Borrower
under the Host License Agreement to which such Host Licensor is a party; and
(xii) any notice received by an Obligor from HHS, HCFA or any other federal or
state agency relating to the suspension or termination of an Obligor's
participation in the Medicare or Medicaid program or of payments to such Obligor
thereunder. In addition, Borrower shall give Lender at least 15 days' prior
written notice of any Obligor's opening of any new office or place of business.
9.1.3. Financial and Other Information. Keep adequate records
and books of account with respect to its business activities in which proper
entries are made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all of its financial
transactions; and cause to be prepared and to be furnished to Lender the
following (all to be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis, unless Borrower's certified public accountants concur in any change
therein, such change is disclosed to Lender and is consistent with GAAP and, if
required by Lender, the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.3 are amended
in a manner requested by Lender to take into account the effects of such
change):
(i) as soon as available, and in any event within 90 days
after the close of each Fiscal Year, unqualified audited balance sheets
of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Year and
the related statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flow,
on a Consolidated and consolidating basis, certified without material
qualification by a firm of independent certified public accountants of
recognized national standing selected by Borrower but reasonably
acceptable to Lender (except for a qualification for a change in
accounting principles with which the accountant concurs), and
commencing with the Fiscal Year ending January 4, 2003 setting forth in
each case in comparative form the corresponding Consolidated and
consolidating figures for the preceding Fiscal Year;
(ii) as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days (or
45 days in the case of the third, sixth, ninth and twelfth Reporting
Periods of each Fiscal Year) after the end of each Reporting Period
hereafter, including the last Reporting Period of Borrower's Fiscal
Year, unaudited balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of
the end of such Reporting Period and the related unaudited Consolidated
statements of income and cash flow for such Reporting Period and for
the portion of Borrower's Fiscal Year then elapsed, on a Consolidated
and consolidating basis, commencing with the
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Fiscal Year ending January 4, 2003 setting forth in each case in
comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal
Year and certified by the principal financial officer of Borrower as
prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly presenting the Consolidated
financial position and results of operations of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for such Reporting Period and period subject only to
changes from audit and year-end adjustments and except that such
statements need not contain notes;
(iii) not later than 15 days after each Reporting Period, a
listing of all of Borrower's trade payables as of the last Business Day
of such Reporting Period, specifying the name of and balance due each
trade creditor, and, at Lender's request, detailed trade payable agings
for each Reporting Period in form acceptable to Lender; and
(iv) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, as the case
may be, copies of any proxy statements, financial statements or reports
which Borrower has made generally available to its shareholders and
copies of any regular, periodic and special reports or registration
statements which Borrower files with the SEC or any Governmental
Authority which may be substituted therefor, or any national securities
exchange.
Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements described in
clause (i) of this Section 9.1.3, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of the
accountants' letter to Borrower's management that is prepared in connection with
such financial statements. Concurrently with the delivery of the financial
statements described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.1.3, or more
frequently if requested by Lender during any period that a Default or Event of
Default exists, Borrower shall cause to be prepared and furnished to Lender a
Compliance Certificate executed by the chief financial officer of Borrower.
Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, Borrower shall
also provide to Lender copies of any annual report to be filed in accordance
with ERISA in connection with each Plan and such other data and information
(financial and otherwise) as Lender, from time to time, may reasonably request,
bearing upon or related to the Collateral or Borrower's and each of its
Subsidiaries' financial condition or results of operations.
9.1.4. Landlord and Storage Agreements. Provide Lender with
copies of all existing agreements, and promptly after execution thereof provide
Lender with copies of all future agreements, between Borrower and any landlord,
warehouseman or bailee which owns any premises at which any Collateral may, from
time to time, be kept.
9.1.5. Projections. No later than 30 days after the end of
each Fiscal Year of Borrower, deliver to Lender the Projections of Borrower for
the forthcoming Fiscal Year, Reporting Period by Reporting Period.
9.1.6. Taxes. Pay and discharge all Taxes prior to the
date on which such Taxes become delinquent or penalties attach thereto, except
and to the extent only that such Taxes are being Properly Contested.
9.1.7. Compliance with Laws. Comply with all Applicable Law,
including ERISA, all Healthcare Laws, all Environmental Laws, FLSA, OHSA and all
laws, statutes, regulations and ordinances regarding the collection, payment and
deposit of Taxes, and obtain and keep in force any and all Governmental
Approvals necessary to the ownership of its Properties or to the conduct of its
business, to the extent that any such failure to comply, obtain or keep in force
could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, if any Environmental Release shall occur at or
on any of the Properties of Borrower or any Subsidiary, Borrower shall, or shall
cause the applicable Subsidiary to, act promptly and diligently to investigate
and report to Lender and all appropriate Governmental Authorities the extent of,
and to make appropriate remedial action to eliminate, such Environmental
Release, whether or not ordered or otherwise directed to do so by any
Governmental Authority.
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9.1.8. Insurance. In addition to the insurance required herein
with respect to the Collateral, maintain with financially sound and reputable
insurers, (i) insurance with respect to its Properties and business against such
casualties and contingencies of such type (including product liability, workers'
compensation, larceny, embezzlement, or other criminal misappropriation
insurance) and in such amounts as is customary in the business of Borrower or
such Subsidiary and (ii) business interruption insurance in an amount not less
than projected EBITDA for a period of at least 6 months.
9.1.9 Minimum Availability. Maintain at all times Availability
of at least $1,500,000.
9.1.10 Payment of Claims. Pay, and cause the Subsidiaries to
pay, on the Effective Date all amounts required to be paid by Borrower or such
Subsidiaries on the Effective Date pursuant to the Plans of Reorganization.
9.1.11. Opening Balance Sheet. On or before August 15, 2001,
deliver, or cause Borrower's independent certified public accountants to
deliver, to Lender the opening Consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date, along with a standard review report by
such independent certified public accountants, which comports with the
principles of "fresh start" accounting and which review shall have been
conducted in accordance with AICPA Statement of Auditing Standards Number 71.
9.1.12. Post-Closing Obligations. On or before June 30, 2001:
(i) exercise a good faith effort to deliver to Lender a duly
executed amendment to the Wal-Mart Agreement memorializing the terms
set forth in the letter of intent dated May 14, 2001 between Borrower
and Wal-Mart; and
(ii) deliver to Lender good standing certificates for Borrower
issued by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of each
jurisdiction denoted with an asterisk on Schedule 8.1.1 hereof.
9.2. Negative Covenants. For so long as there are any Revolver
Commitment outstanding and thereafter until payment in full of the Obligations,
Borrower covenants that, unless Lender has otherwise consented in writing, it
shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to:
9.2.1. Fundamental Changes. Merge, reorganize, consolidate or
amalgamate with any Person, or liquidate, wind up its affairs or dissolve
itself, except for mergers or consolidations of any Subsidiary with another
Subsidiary or with Borrower or the liquidation or dissolution of any Subsidiary
into Borrower or another Subsidiary; change Borrower's name or conduct business
under any new fictitious name; or change Borrower's FEIN.
9.2.2. Loans. Make any loans or other advances of money to
any Person except as follows:
(i) to an officer or employee of Borrower or a Subsidiary for
salary, travel advances, advances against commissions and other similar
advances in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(ii) to independent eyecare professionals located in Host
Locations occupied under the Fred Meyer Agreement in the Ordinary
Course of Business, which loans or other advances are in the amount of
the services rendered by such professionals to Borrower's customers and
are repaid by such professionals to Borrower as the result of the
collection by Borrower of such sums from such customers (or Third Party
Payors) on behalf of such professionals; and
(iii) to any Subsidiary to the extent that (a) the amount of
such loans and other advances, when combined with the aggregate
outstanding amount of all other such loans or advances and
contributions by Borrower to the equity of any or all of the
Subsidiaries from and after the Closing Date, do not at any time exceed
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a total amount, less reimbursements to Borrower, of $1,000,000, (b) no
Default or Event of Default exists at the time of, or immediately
after, the making of each such loan or other advance, (c) Borrower
pledges to Lender each promissory note evidencing the amount of any
such loan or other advance as security for the Obligations pursuant to
a note pledge agreement in form and substance acceptable to Lender and
(d) in no event shall Borrower make any loans or other advances of
money to any Subsidiary that is subject to the Subsidiaries' Plan of
Reorganization until the "Effective Date" under (and as defined in) the
Subsidiaries' Plan of Reorganization has occurred (but the provisions
of clauses (a) through (d) above shall not apply to any loan or advance
by any Managed Care Subsidiary to another Managed Care Subsidiary).
9.2.3. Permitted Debt. Create, incur, assume, guarantee or
suffer to exist any Debt, except:
(i) the Obligations;
(ii) Subordinated Debt existing on the Closing Date;
(iii) accounts payable by Borrower or a Subsidiary to trade
creditors that are not aged more than 90 days from billing date or more
than 30 days from the due date, in each case incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business and paid within such time period, unless the same
are being Properly Contested;
(iv) obligations to pay Rentals permitted by Section 9.2.14;
(v) Permitted Purchase Money Debt;
(vi) Debt for accrued payroll, Taxes and other operating
expenses (other than for Money Borrowed) incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business of Borrower or such Subsidiary, including Cash
Management Obligations, in each case so long as payment thereof is not
past due and payable unless, in the case of Taxes, such Taxes are being
Properly Contested;
(vii) Debt for Money Borrowed by Borrower, but only to the
extent that such Debt is outstanding on the date of this Agreement and
is not to be satisfied on or about the Closing Date from the proceeds
of the initial Revolver Loans;
(viii) Permitted Contingent Obligations;
(ix) Debt not included in any of the preceding paragraphs of
this Section 9.2.3 which is not secured by a Lien (unless such Lien is
a Permitted Lien) and does not exceed at any time, in the aggregate,
the sum of $250,000 as to Borrower and all of its Subsidiaries;
(x) Debt of any Subsidiary to another Subsidiary or, subject
to the limitations set forth in Section 9.2.2 hereof, to Borrower;
(xi) Debt owing by Borrower under the New Senior Notes;
(xii) Debt of Borrower to FIFC in the original principal
amount of $893,087.24 incurred to finance insurance premiums, but only
to the extent that such Debt is outstanding on the date of this
Agreement and is not to be satisfied on or about the Closing Date from
the proceeds of the initial Revolver Loans; and
(xiii) Refinancing Debt so long as each of the Refinancing
Conditions is met.
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9.2.4. Affiliate Transactions. Enter into, or be a party to
any transaction with any Affiliate or stockholder, except: (i) the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents; (ii) payment of reasonable compensation to
officers and employees for services actually rendered to Borrower or its
Subsidiaries; (iii) payment of customary directors' fees and indemnities; (iv)
transactions with Affiliates that were consummated prior to the date hereof and
have been disclosed to Lender prior to the Closing Date; and (v) transactions
with Affiliates in the Ordinary Course of Business and pursuant to the
reasonable requirements of Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon
fair and reasonable terms that are fully disclosed to Lender and are no less
favorable to Borrower or such Subsidiary than Borrower or such Subsidiary would
obtain in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate
or stockholder of Borrower or such Subsidiary.
9.2.5. Limitation on Liens. Create or suffer to exist any
Lien upon any of its Property, income or profits, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, except the following (collectively, "Permitted Liens"):
(i) Liens at any time granted in favor of Lender;
(ii) Liens for Taxes (excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to
any of the provisions of ERISA) not yet due or being Properly
Contested;
(iii) statutory Liens (excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to
any of the provisions of ERISA but including any carrier's,
warehouseman's, mechanic's, landlord's, materialman's and other similar
Liens) arising in the Ordinary Course of Business of Borrower or a
Subsidiary, but only if and for so long as (x) payment in respect of
any such Lien is not at the time required or the Debt secured by any
such Liens is being Properly Contested and (y) such Liens do not
materially detract from the value of the Property of Borrower or such
Subsidiary and do not materially impair the use thereof in the
operation of Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business;
(iv) Purchase Money Liens securing Permitted Purchase Money
Debt (including Capitalized Lease Obligations);
(v) Liens securing Debt of a Subsidiary of Borrower to
Borrower or to another such Subsidiary;
(vi) Liens arising by virtue of the rendition, entry or
issuance against Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any Property of
Borrower or any Subsidiary, of any judgment, writ, order, or decree for
so long as each such Lien (a) is in existence for less than 20
consecutive days after it first arises or is being Properly Contested
and (b) is at all times junior in priority to any Liens in favor of
Lender;
(vii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the Ordinary Course
of Business to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases,
contracts (other than for the repayment of Money Borrowed), statutory
obligations and other similar obligations or arising as a result of
progress payments under government contracts, provided that, to the
extent any such Liens attach to any of the Collateral, such Liens are
at all times subordinate and junior to the Liens upon the Collateral in
favor of Lender;
(viii) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, covenants or
other agreements of record and other similar charges or encumbrances on
real Property of Borrower or a Subsidiary that do not secure any
monetary obligation and do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of
the business of Borrower or such Subsidiary;
(ix) normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits of
cash in favor of banks and other depository institutions and Liens of a
collection bank arising under the UCC on Payment Items in the course of
collection;
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(x) Liens in existence immediately prior to the Closing Date
that are satisfied in full and released on the Closing Date as a result
of the application of Borrower's cash on hand at the Closing Date or
the proceeds of Revolver Loans to be made on the Closing Date;
(xi) Liens securing Debt of Borrower under the New Senior
Notes that are subordinate to the Liens of Lender pursuant to the terms
of the New Notes Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof, and the
New Senior Notes, as in effect on the date hereof;
(xii) such other Liens as appear on Schedule 9.2.5 hereto, to
the extent provided therein;
(xiii) such other Liens as Lender in its sole discretion may
hereafter approve in writing;
(xiv) Liens on the Property of any Managed Care Subsidiary
pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of, or understandings
made to, any regulatory entity having jurisdiction and authority over
such Managed Care Subsidiary; and
(xv) Liens upon all return premiums, dividend payments and
loss payments which reduce unearned premiums securing the Debt of
Borrower to FIFC described in Section 9.2.3(xii) hereof, subject at all
times, however, to the Liens of Lender therein.
The foregoing negative pledge shall not apply to any Margin Stock to the extent
that the application of such negative pledge to such Margin Stock would require
filings or other actions by Lender under such regulations or otherwise result in
a violation of such regulations.
9.2.6. Subordinated Debt Make any payment of all or any part
of any Subordinated Debt or take any other action or omit to take any other
action in respect of any Subordinated Debt, except in accordance with the
subordination agreement relative thereto; or amend or modify the terms of any
agreement applicable to any Subordinated Debt, other than to extend the time of
payment thereof or to reduce the rate of interest payable in connection
therewith. To the extent that any payment is permitted to be made with respect
to any Subordinated Debt pursuant to the provisions of the subordination
agreement relative thereto, as a condition precedent to Borrower's authorization
make any such payment, Borrower shall provide to Lender, not less than 5
Business Days prior to the scheduled payment, a certificate from a Senior
Officer of Borrower stating that no Default or Event of Default is in existence
as of the date of the certificate or will be in existence as of the date of such
payment (both with and without giving effect to the making of such payment), and
specifying the amount of principal and interest to be paid.
9.2.7. Distributions. Declare or make any Distributions,
except for Upstream Payments.
9.2.8. Upstream Payments. Create or suffer to exist any
encumbrance or restriction on the ability of a Subsidiary (other than a Managed
Care Subsidiary) to make any Upstream Payment, except for encumbrances or
restrictions (i) pursuant to the Loan Documents and (ii) existing under
Applicable Law.
9.2.9. Capital Expenditures. Make Capital Expenditures
(including expenditures by way of capitalized leases) which, in the aggregate,
as to Borrower and its Subsidiaries, exceed $3,500,000 during the period from
the date of this Agreement through December 29, 2001 or exceed $5,500,000 or
during any Fiscal Year after December 29, 2001.
9.2.10. Disposition of Assets. Sell, assign, lease, consign or
otherwise dispose of any of its Properties or any interest therein, including
any disposition of Property as part of a sale and leaseback transaction, to or
in favor of any Person, except (i) sales of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of
Business for so long as no Event of Default exists hereunder, (ii) dispositions
of Equipment to the extent authorized by Section 7.4.2 hereof, (iii) a transfer
of Property to Borrower or another Subsidiary by a Subsidiary, (iv)
non-exclusive licenses
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of technology and other Intellectual Property by and among Borrower and any of
its Subsidiaries, (v) any other dispositions not otherwise permitted hereunder
which are made for fair market value, provided that (a) at the time of any such
disposition no Event of Default shall exist or result from such disposition, (b)
the Value of all Property so sold by Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the
aggregate shall not exceed $100,000 and (c) the cash portion of the Net Proceeds
resulting from any such disposition promptly shall be remitted by Borrower to
Lender for application to the Obligations and the non-cash portion of any such
Net Proceeds promptly shall be pledged to Lender as security for the Obligations
pursuant to a note pledge agreement in form and substance acceptable to Lender,
(vi) subleases of real Property and Equipment in the Ordinary Course of Business
to independent eyecare professionals, (vii) sales or other dispositions of the
stock or Property of ProCare Eye Exam, Inc., provided that the non-cash portion
of the Net Proceeds resulting from any such disposition promptly shall be
pledged to Lender pursuant to a note pledge agreement in form and substance
acceptable to Lender and any security agreement given by the purchaser as
security for its obligations under such promissory note shall be collaterally
assigned to Lender pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance
acceptable to Lender, in each case as security for the Obligations, and (viii)
other dispositions expressly authorized by other provisions of the Loan
Documents.
9.2.11. Subsidiaries. Form or acquire any Subsidiary after
the Closing Date or permit any existing Subsidiary to issue any additional
Equity Interests to any Person other than Borrower or another Subsidiary except
director's qualifying shares.
9.2.12. Bill-and-Hold Sales and Consignments. Make a sale to
any customer on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale and return, sale on
approval or consignment basis, or any sale on a repurchase or return basis other
than in connection with consumer transactions entered into in the Ordinary
Course of Business.
9.2.13. Restricted Investments. Make or have any Restricted
Investment.
9.2.14. Leases. Become a lessee under any operating lease
(other than a lease under which Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is lessor or
the Host Licensor Agreements) of Property if the aggregate Rentals payable
during any current or future period of 12 consecutive months under the lease in
question and all other leases under which Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is
then lessee would exceed $500,000. The term "Rentals" means, as of the date of
determination, all payments which the lessee is required to make by the terms of
any lease.
9.2.15. Tax Consolidation. File or consent to the filing
of any consolidated income tax return with any Person other than a Subsidiary.
9.2.16. Accounting Changes. Make any significant change in
accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as may be required by GAAP,
or establish a fiscal year different from the Fiscal Year.
9.2.17. Organization Documents. Amend, modify or otherwise
change any of the terms or provisions in any of its Organization Documents as in
effect on the date hereof, except for changes that do not affect in any way
Borrower's or such Subsidiary's rights and obligations to enter into and perform
the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to pay all of the Obligations and
that do not otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.
9.2.18. Restrictive Agreements. Enter into or become a party
to any Restrictive Agreement; provided, however, that (i) the foregoing shall
not apply to Restrictive Agreements existing on the date hereof and identified
on Schedule 8.1.18 (but shall apply to any amendment or modification expanding
the scope of any restriction or condition contained in any such Restrictive
Agreement), (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions
imposed by any Restrictive Agreement relating to secured Debt permitted by this
Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the Properties
securing such Debt and (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary
provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.
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9.2.19. Hedging Agreements. Enter into any Hedging Agreement,
other than (a) Interest Rate Contracts in effect from time to time and (b)
Hedging Agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business to hedge or
mitigate risks to which Borrower or any Subsidiary is exposed in the conduct of
its business or the management of its liabilities and not for any speculative
purpose.
9.2.20. Conduct of Business. Engage in any business other
than the business engaged in by it on the Closing Date and any business or
activities which are substantially similar, related or incidental thereto.
9.2.21. Plans of Reorganization. Amend, or permit any
Subsidiaries to amend, either of the Plans of Reorganization in any manner
adverse to Lender.
9.2.22. New Notes Indenture and New Senior Notes.
----------------------------------------
(i) Amend or modify the New Notes Indenture or any New
Senior Notes issued thereunder in any manner adverse to Lender. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, any proposed amendment whatsoever to (i)
Article 3.06 of the New Notes Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof, (ii)
any of the defined terms used in the computation of "Excess Cash Flow" under
(and as defined in) the New Notes Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof, or
(iii) Article Ten of the New Notes Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof,
shall be deemed to be potentially adverse to Lender and shall require the prior
written consent of Lender.
(ii) Make any payment constituting a mandatory redemption of
the New Senior Notes pursuant to Section 3.06 of the New Notes Indenture, as in
effect on the date hereof, unless as of the "Balance Sheet Date" (as defined in
the New Notes Indenture, as in effect on the Date hereof) relating to such
mandatory redemption, Borrower has not less than $3,000,000 in cash on hand, as
determined in accordance with Section 3.06 of the New Notes Indenture, as in
effect on the date hereof.
9.3. Financial Covenants. For so long as there are any Revolver
Commitment outstanding, and thereafter until payment in full of the Obligations,
Borrower covenants that, unless otherwise consented to by Lender in writing, it
shall:
9.3.1. Minimum Consolidated EBITDA. Achieve Consolidated
EBITDA of not less than the amount shown below for the period corresponding
thereto:
Period Amount
------ ------
For the Fiscal Quarter $6,000,000
ending September 29, 2001
For the 2 Fiscal Quarters $11,000,000
ending December 29, 2001
For the 3 Fiscal Quarters $17,000,000
ending March 30, 2002
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For the 4 Fiscal Quarters $19,600,000
ending June 29, 2002 and
the 4-Fiscal Quarter
period ending on the last
day of each Fiscal Quarter
thereafter
9.3.2. Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
Maintain a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the last day of the
Reporting Period ending on or about June 30 and December 31 of each year that is
not less than 1.0 to 1.0.
SECTION 10. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
10.1. Conditions Precedent to Initial Credit Extensions. Lender shall
not be required to fund any Revolver Loan requested by Borrower, procure any
Letter of Credit or otherwise extend credit to Borrower, unless, on or before
June 30, 2001, each of the following conditions has been and continues to be
satisfied:
10.1.1. Loan Documents. Each of the Loan Documents (other than
those with respect to Subsidiaries subject to the Subsidiaries' Plan of
Reorganization) shall have been duly executed and delivered to Lender by each of
the signatories thereto and accepted by Lender and each Obligor shall be in
compliance with all of the terms thereof.
10.1.2. Availability. Lender shall have determined, and shall
be satisfied that, immediately after Lender has made the initial Revolver Loans
on the Closing Date and Bank has issued the Letters of Credit to be issued on
the Closing Date, and Borrower has paid (or made provision for payment of) all
closing costs incurred in connection with the Revolver Commitment, Availability
is not less than $500,000.
10.1.3. Evidence of Perfection and Priority of Liens. Lender
shall have received copies of all filing receipts or acknowledgments issued by
any Governmental Authority to evidence any filing or recordation necessary to
perfect the Liens of Lender in the Collateral and evidence in form satisfactory
to Lender that such Liens constitute valid and perfected security interests and
Liens, and that there are no other Liens upon any Collateral except for
Permitted Liens.
10.1.4. Organization Documents. Lender shall have received
copies of the Organization Documents of each Obligor, and all amendments
thereto, certified by the Secretary of State or other appropriate officials of
the jurisdiction of Borrower's and each Obligor's states of organization.
10.1.5. Good Standing Certificates. Lender shall have received
good standing certificates for each Obligor, issued by the Secretary of State or
other appropriate official of such Obligor's jurisdiction of organization and
each jurisdiction where the conduct of such Obligor's business activities or
ownership of its Property necessitates qualification.
10.1.6. Opinion Letters. Lender shall have received a
favorable, written opinion of Kilpatrick Stockton LLP, covering, to Lender's
satisfaction, the matters set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto.
10.1.7. Insurance. Lender shall have received certified copies
of the property and casualty insurance policies of Borrower with respect to the
Collateral, or certificates of insurance with respect to such policies in form
acceptable to Lender, and loss payable endorsements on Lender's standard form of
loss payee endorsement naming Lender as loss payee with respect to each such
policy and certified copies of Borrower's liability insurance policies,
including product liability policies, together with endorsements naming Lender
as an additional insured, all as required by the Loan Documents.
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10.1.8. Lockbox; Dominion Accounts. Lender shall have received
the duly executed agreements establishing the lockbox and Dominion Account with
Bank, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, for the collection or
servicing of the Accounts.
10.1.9. Landlord Waivers. Lender shall have received Landlord
Waivers from Wal-Mart and Fred Meyer for all Host Locations in Wal-Mart and Fred
Meyer retail stores, respectively, from Wal-Mart for Borrower's chief executive
office and distribution center in Lawrenceville, Georgia and from Myrel Neumann,
O.D.
10.1.10. Payoff Letter. Lender shall have received a payoff
letter from Foothill regarding Borrower's Debt to Foothill that is in form and
substance acceptable to Lenders.
10.1.11. No Labor Disputes. Lender shall have received
assurances satisfactory to it that there are no threats of strikes or work
stoppages by any employees, or organization of employees, of any Obligor which
Lender reasonably determines may have a Material Adverse Effect.
10.1.12. Compliance with Laws and Other Agreements. Lender
shall have determined or received assurances satisfactory to it that none of the
Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated thereby violate any
Applicable Law, court order or agreement binding upon any Obligor.
10.1.13. No Material Adverse Change. No material adverse
change in the financial condition of Borrower or its Subsidiaries or in the
quality, quantity or value of any Collateral shall have occurred since December
30, 2000,other than the losses suffered during such period by Midwest, New West,
FNL and their respective subsidiaries and non-recurring charges relating to the
Chapter 11 Cases.
10.1.14. Accounts Payable. Lender shall have reviewed and
found acceptable Borrower's accounts payable and vendor arrangements.
10.1.15. Projections. Lender shall have received, in form and
substance satisfactory to Lender, Reporting Period by Reporting Period
Projections from the Closing Date through December 31, 2003, giving effect to,
among other things, Borrower's projected Borrowings under this Agreement.
10.1.16. Payment of Fees. Borrower shall have paid, or made
provision for the payment on the Closing Date of, all fees and expenses to be
paid hereunder to Lender on the Closing Date.
10.1.17. LC Conditions. With respect to the procurement of any
Letter of Credit on the Closing Date, each of the LC Conditions is satisfied.
10.1.18. Host Licensor Agreements. Lender shall have received,
reviewed and found satisfactory all of the Host Licensor Agreements, including
any amendments thereto.
10.1.19. Bankruptcy Matters.
------------------
(i) Lender shall have received, reviewed and found
satisfactory the Disclosure Statement, Plans of Reorganization and Confirmation
Order;
(ii) the Plans of Reorganization shall have been confirmed,
after proper notice in hearing, by the Confirmation Order;
(iii) not less than 10 days shall have elapsed following the
entry of the Confirmation Order;
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(iv) during the period from the date of entry of the
Confirmation Order to the Closing Date, there shall have not been filed any
notice of appeal from the Confirmation Order nor any motion to review, modify,
vacate, set aside or reconsider the Confirmation Order, and the Conformation
Order shall have become a Final Order;
(v) all of the conditions to the Effective Date under the
Plans of Reorganization, other than consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall have occurred, as determined by Lender and
its counsel;
(vi) Lender shall have received a current docket sheet as of
the Closing Date, certified by the Bankruptcy Court, indicating all pleadings
and orders filed through the date of confirmation and for a period of at least
10 days thereafter;
(vii) Lender and its counsel shall have determined to their
satisfaction that on the Effective Date Borrower and Guarantors will emerge from
the Chapter 11 Cases in a manner that is consistent with the terms and
provisions of the Plans of Reorganization;
(viii) no defaults or events of default exist under either of
the Plans of Reorganization;
(ix) Lender shall have received, reviewed and found
satisfactory a written statement of all Administrative Claims, Class 1 Claims,
Class 3 Claims and Class 4 Claims to be paid on the Effective Date; and
(x) Borrower shall have disclosed to Lender the amount to be
deposited by Borrower into the Administrative, Priority and Convenience Claims
Reserve.
10.1.20. New Notes Indenture. The New Notes Indenture and New
Senior Notes issued thereunder shall be in form and substance acceptable to
Lender.
10.1.21. Inventory Turnover Report. Lender shall have
received, reviewed and found acceptable a written report from Borrower detailing
the turnover ratio with respect to the Inventory of Borrower as of May 8, 2001.
10.1.22. Evidence of Name Change. Lender shall have received,
reviewed and found acceptable the Articles of Amendment to Amended Articles of
Incorporation of Vista Eyecare, Inc. filed by Borrower with the Secretary of
State of Georgia to effect the change of Borrower's name from "Vista Eyecare,
Inc." to "National Vision, Inc."
10.2. Conditions Precedent to all Credit Extensions. Lender shall not
be required to fund any Revolver Loans, procure any Letters of Credit or
otherwise extend any credit to or for the benefit of Borrower, unless and until
each of the following conditions has been and continues to be satisfied:
10.2.1. No Defaults. No Default or Event of Default exists at
the time of, or would result from, the funding of any Revolver Loan or other
extension of credit.
10.2.2. Satisfaction of Conditions in Other Loan Documents.
Each of the conditions precedent set forth in any other Loan Document shall have
been and shall remain satisfied.
10.2.3. No Litigation. No action, proceeding, investigation,
regulation or legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed
before any court, governmental agency or legislative body to enjoin, restrain or
prohibit, or to obtain damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises
out of any of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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10.2.4. No Material Adverse Effect. No event shall have
occurred and no condition shall exist which has or could be reasonably expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
10.2.5. Borrowing Base Certificate. Lender shall have received
each Borrowing Base Certificate required by the terms of this Agreement or
otherwise requested by Lender.
10.2.6. LC Conditions. With respect to the procurement of any
Letter of Credit after the Closing Date, each of the LC Conditions is satisfied.
10.2.7. Effective Date of Subsidiaries Plan of Reorganization.
With respect to the making of Revolver Loans, the procurement of Letters or
Credit or other extensions of credit to or for the benefit of Borrower from and
after the Effective Date of the Subsidiaries' Plan of Reorganization, the
Subsidiaries subject to the Subsidiaries' Plan of Reorganization and Borrower
shall have executed and delivered to Lender Guaranties, Security Agreements and
other Loan Documents required by Lender.
10.3 Limited Waiver of Conditions Precedent. If Lender shall make any
Revolver Loan, procure any Letter of Credit or otherwise extend any credit to
Borrower under this Agreement at a time when any of the foregoing conditions
precedent are not satisfied (regardless of whether the failure of satisfaction
of any such conditions precedent was known or unknown to Lender), the funding of
such Revolver Loan shall not operate as a waiver of the right of Lender to
insist upon the satisfaction of all conditions precedent with respect to each
subsequent Borrowing requested by Borrower or a waiver of any Default or Event
of Default as a consequence of the failure of any such conditions to be
satisfied, unless Lender in writing waives the satisfaction of any condition
precedent in which event such waiver shall only be applicable for the specific
instance given and only to the extent and for the period of time expressly
stated in such written waiver.
SECTION 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ON DEFAULT
11.1. Events of Default. The occurrence or existence of any one or more
of the following events or conditions shall constitute an "Event of Default"
(each of which Events of Default shall be deemed to exist unless and until
waived):
11.1.1. Payment of Obligations. Borrower shall fail to pay any
of the Obligations on the due date thereof (whether due at stated maturity, on
demand, upon acceleration or otherwise).
11.1.2. Misrepresentations. Any representation, warranty or
other written statement to Lender by or on behalf of any Obligor, whether made
in or furnished in compliance with or in reference to any of the Loan Documents,
proves to have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or
furnished or when reaffirmed pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof.
11.1.3. Breach of Specific Covenants. Borrower shall fail or
neglect to perform, keep or observe any covenant contained in Sections 6.6,
7.1.1, 7.2.4, 7.2.5, 7.2.6, 7.5, 9.1.1, 9.1.3, 9.1.6, 9.1.9, 9.2 or 9.3 hereof
on the date that Borrower is required to perform, keep or observe such covenant.
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11.1.4. Breach of Other Covenants. Borrower shall fail or
neglect to perform, keep or observe any covenant contained in this Agreement
(other than a covenant which is dealt with specifically elsewhere in Section
11.1 hereof) and the breach of such other covenant is not cured to Lender's
satisfaction within 30 days after the sooner to occur of any Senior Officer's
receipt of notice of such breach from Lender or the date on which such failure
or neglect first becomes known to any Senior Officer; provided, however, that
such notice and opportunity to cure shall not apply in the case of any failure
to perform, keep or observe any covenant which is not capable of being cured at
all or within such 30-day period or which is a willful and knowing breach by
Borrower.
11.1.5. Default Under Security Documents/Other Agreements.
Borrower or any other Obligor shall default in the due and punctual observance
or performance of any liability or obligation to be observed or performed by it
under any of the Other Agreements or Security Documents.
11.1.6. Other Defaults. There shall occur: (i) any default or
event of default on the part of Borrower under (a) any of the Host Licensor
Agreements (1) with respect to 15 or more Host Locations under such Host
Licensor Agreement that would result in termination with respect to such Host
Locations or (2) that would result in the termination the Wal-Mart Agreement or
the Fred Meyer Agreement or (b) the New Notes Indenture or any of the New Senior
Notes issued thereunder; or (ii) any default or event of default on the part of
Borrower or any Subsidiary under any agreement, document or instrument to which
Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or by which Borrower or any Subsidiary or
any of their respective Properties is bound, creating or relating to any Debt
(other than the Obligations) in excess of $250,000 if the payment or maturity of
such Debt may be accelerated in consequence of such event of default or demand
for payment of such Debt may be made.
11.1.7. Uninsured Losses. Any loss, theft, damage or
destruction of any of the Collateral not fully covered (subject to such
deductibles as Lender shall have permitted) by insurance if the amount not
covered by insurance exceeds $250,000.
11.1.8. Material Adverse Effect. There shall occur any event
or condition that has a Material Adverse Effect.
11.1.9. Solvency. Any Obligor shall cease to be Solvent.
11.1.10. Insolvency Proceedings. Any Insolvency Proceeding
shall be commenced by any Obligor; an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against
any Obligor and any of the following events occur: such Obligor consents to the
institution of the Insolvency Proceeding against it, the petition commencing the
Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted by such Obligor, the petition
commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 days after the
date of the filing thereof (provided that, in any event, during the pendency of
any such period, Lender shall be relieved from their obligation to make Revolver
Loans or otherwise extend credit to or for the benefit of Borrower hereunder),
an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or a substantial
portion of the Properties of such Obligor or to operate all or any substantial
portion of the business of such Obligor, or an order for relief shall have been
issued or entered in connection with such Insolvency Proceeding; or any Obligor
shall make an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its unsecured
creditors generally.
11.1.11. Business Disruption; Condemnation. There shall occur
a cessation of a substantial part of the business of any Obligor for a period
which may be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or any
Obligor shall suffer the loss or revocation of any license or permit now held or
hereafter acquired by such Obligor which is necessary to the continued or lawful
operation of its business; or any Obligor shall be enjoined, restrained or in
any way prevented by court, governmental or administrative order from conducting
all or any material part of its business affairs; or any material part of the
Collateral shall be taken through condemnation or the value of such Property
shall be materially impaired through condemnation.
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11.1.12. Change of Control. There shall occur a Change of
Control.
11.1.13. ERISA. A Reportable Event shall occur which Lender,
in its reasonable discretion, shall determine constitutes grounds for the
termination by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation of any Plan or for the
appointment by the appropriate United States district court of a trustee for any
Plan, or if any Plan shall be terminated or any such trustee shall be requested
or appointed, or if Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Obligor is in "default" (as
defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a
Multiemployer Plan resulting from Borrower's, such Subsidiary's or such
Obligor's complete or partial withdrawal from such Plan, and such event,
termination, default or withdrawal could reasonably be expected to result in
liability to Borrower or any Subsidiary in excess of $250,000 individually or in
the aggregate.
11.1.14. Challenge to Loan Documents. Any Obligor or any of
its Affiliates shall challenge or contest in any action, suit or proceeding the
validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, the legality or
enforceability of any of the Obligations or the perfection or priority of any
Lien granted to Lender, or any of the Loan Documents ceases to be in full force
or effect for any reason other than a full or partial waiver or release by
Lender in accordance with the terms thereof.
11.1.15. Judgment. One or more judgments or orders for the
payment of money in an amount that exceeds $250,000, individually or in the
aggregate, $250,000, shall be entered against Borrower or any other Obligor and
either: (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor
upon such judgment or order, or (ii) there shall be any period of 10 consecutive
days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of
a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect.
11.1.16. Repudiation of or Default Under Guaranty. Any
Guarantor shall revoke or attempt to revoke the Guaranty signed by such
Guarantor, shall repudiate such Guarantor's liability thereunder, or shall be in
default under the terms thereof, or shall fail to confirm in writing, promptly
after receipt of Lender's written request therefor, such Guarantor's ongoing
liability under the Guaranty in accordance with the terms thereof.
11.1.17. Criminal Forfeiture. Any Obligor shall be convicted
under any criminal law that could lead to a forfeiture of any Property of such
Obligor.
11.1.18. Plans of Reorganization. Borrower or any Subsidiary
defaults in the performance of or compliance with any material term or provision
contained in the Plans of Reorganization.
11.2. Acceleration of Obligations; Termination of Revolver
Commitment. Without in any way limiting the right of Lender to demand payment of
any portion of the Obligations payable on demand in accordance with this
Agreement:
11.2.1. Upon or at any time after the occurrence and during
the continuation of an Event of Default (other than pursuant to Section 11.1.10
hereof) and for so long as such Event of Default shall exist, Lender may in its
discretion (a) declare the principal of and any accrued interest on the Revolver
Loans and all other Obligations owing under any of the Loan Documents to be,
whereupon the same shall become without further notice or demand (all of which
notice and demand Borrower expressly waives), forthwith due and payable and
Borrower shall forthwith pay to Lender the entire principal of and accrued and
unpaid interest on the Revolver Loans and other Obligations plus reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses if such principal and interest are collected by or
through an attorney-at-law and (b) terminate the Revolver Commitment.
11.2.2. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified
in Section 11.1.10 hereof, all of the Obligations shall become automatically due
and payable without declaration, notice or demand by Lender to or upon Borrower
and the Revolver Commitment shall automatically terminate as if terminated by
Lender pursuant to Section 5.2.1 hereof and with the effects specified in
Section 5.2.4 hereof; provided, however, that, if
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Lender shall continue to make Revolver Loans or otherwise extend credit to
Borrower pursuant to this Agreement after an automatic termination of the
Revolver Commitment by reason of the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding by
or against Borrower, such Revolver Loans and other credit shall nevertheless be
governed by this Agreement and enforceable against and recoverable from each
Obligor as if such Insolvency Proceeding had never been instituted.
11.3. Other Remedies. Upon and after the occurrence of an
Event of Default and for so long as such Event of Default shall exist, Lender
may in its discretion exercise from time to time the following rights and
remedies:
11.3.1. All of the rights and remedies of a secured party
under the UCC or under other Applicable Law, and all other legal and equitable
rights to which Lender may be entitled under any of the Loan Documents, all of
which rights and remedies shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to any
other rights or remedies contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents, and none of which shall be exclusive.
11.3.2. The right to collect all amounts at any time payable
to Borrower from any Account Debtor or other Person at any time indebted to
Borrower.
11.3.3. The right to take immediate possession of any of the
Collateral, and to (i) require Borrower to assemble the Collateral, at
Borrower's expense, and make it available to Lender at a place designated by
Lender which is reasonably convenient to both parties, and (ii) enter any
premises where any of the Collateral shall be located and to keep and store the
Collateral on said premises until sold (and if said premises be the Property of
Borrower, then Borrower agrees not to charge Lender for storage thereof).
11.3.4. The right to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any
Collateral in its then condition, or after any further manufacturing or
processing thereof, at public or private sale or sales, with such notice as may
be required by Applicable Law, in lots or in bulk, for cash or on credit, all as
Lender, in its sole discretion, may deem advisable. Borrower agrees that any
requirement of notice to Borrower or any other Obligor of any proposed public or
private sale or other disposition of Collateral by Lender shall be deemed
reasonable notice thereof if given at least 10 days prior thereto, and such sale
may be at such locations as Lender may designate in said notice. Lender shall
have the right to conduct such sales on Borrower's or any other Obligor's
premises, without charge therefor, and such sales may be adjourned from time to
time in accordance with Applicable Law. Lender shall have the right to sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, for cash,
credit or any combination thereof, and Lender may purchase all or any part of
the Collateral at public or, if permitted by law, private sale and, in lieu of
actual payment of such purchase price, may set off the amount of such price
against the Obligations. The proceeds realized from the sale or other
disposition of any Collateral may be applied, first to any Extraordinary
Expenses incurred by Lender, second to interest accrued with respect to any of
the Obligations; and third, to the principal balance of the Obligations. If any
deficiency shall arise, Obligors shall remain jointly and severally liable to
Lender therefor.
11.3.5. The right to the appointment of a receiver, without
notice of any kind whatsoever, to take possession of all or any portion of the
Collateral and to exercise such rights and powers as the court appointing such
receiver shall confer upon such receiver.
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11.3.6. The right to require Borrower to deposit with Lender
funds equal to the LC Outstandings and, if Borrower fails promptly to make such
deposit, Lender may advance such amount as a Revolver Loan (whether or not an
Out-of-Formula Condition exists or is created thereby). Any such deposit or
advance shall be held by Lender as a reserve to fund future payments on any LC
Support. At such time as the LC Support has been paid or terminated and all
Letters of Credit have been drawn upon or expired, any amounts remaining in such
reserve shall be applied against any outstanding Obligations, or, if all
Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, returned to Borrower.
Lender is hereby granted an irrevocable, non-exclusive license or other right to
use, license or sub-license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other
compensation to any Obligor or any other Person) any or all of Borrower's
Intellectual Property and all of Borrower's computer hardware and software,
trade secrets, brochures, customer lists, promotional and advertising materials,
labels, and packaging materials, and any Property of a similar nature, in
advertising for sale, marketing, selling and collecting and in completing the
manufacturing of any Collateral, and Borrower's rights under all licenses and
all franchise agreements shall inure to Lender's benefit.
11.4. Setoff. In addition to any Liens granted under any of the Loan
Documents and any rights now or hereafter available under Applicable Law, Lender
(and each of its Affiliates) is hereby authorized by Borrower at any time that
an Event of Default exists, without notice to Borrower or any other Person (any
such notice being hereby expressly waived) to set off and to appropriate and to
apply any and all deposits, general or special (including Debt evidenced by
certificates of deposit whether matured or unmatured (but not including trust
accounts)) and any other Debt at any time held or owing by Lender or any of its
Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of Borrower against and on
account of the Obligations of Borrower arising under the Loan Documents to
Lender or any of its Affiliates, including all Revolver Loans and LC
Outstandings and all claims of any nature or description arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement, irrespective of whether or not (i) Lender shall
have made any demand hereunder, (ii) Lender shall have declared the principal of
and interest on the Revolver Loans and other amounts due hereunder to be due and
payable as permitted by this Agreement and even though such Obligations may be
contingent or unmatured or (iii) the Collateral for the Obligations is adequate.
11.5. Remedies Cumulative; No Waiver.
11.5.1. All covenants, conditions, provisions, warranties,
guaranties, indemnities, and other undertakings of Borrower contained in this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or in any document referred to herein or
contained in any agreement supplementary hereto or in any schedule or in any
Guaranty given to Lender or contained in any other agreement between Lender and
Borrower, heretofore, concurrently, or hereafter entered into, shall be deemed
cumulative to and not in derogation or substitution of any of the terms,
covenants, conditions, or agreements of Borrower herein contained. The rights
and remedies of Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall
be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies that Lender would
otherwise have.
11.5.2. The failure or delay of Lender to require strict
performance by Borrower of any provision of any of the Loan Documents or to
exercise or enforce any rights, Liens, powers, or remedies under any of the Loan
Documents or with respect to any Collateral shall not operate as a waiver of
such performance, Liens, rights, powers and remedies, but all such requirements,
Liens, rights, powers, and remedies shall continue in full force and effect
until all Revolver Loans and all other Obligations owing or to become owing from
Borrower to Lender shall have been fully satisfied. None of the undertakings,
agreements, warranties, covenants and representations of Borrower contained in
this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and no Event of Default by
Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan Documents shall be deemed to
have been suspended or waived by Lender, unless such suspension or waiver is by
an instrument in writing specifying such suspension or waiver and is signed by a
duly authorized representative of Lender and directed to Borrower.
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11.5.3. If Lender shall accept performance by Borrower, in
whole or in part, of any obligation that Borrower is required by any of the Loan
Documents to perform only when a Default or Event of Default exists, or if
Lender shall exercise any right or remedy under any of the Loan Documents that
may not be exercised other than when a Default or Event of Default exists,
Lender's acceptance of such performance by Borrower or Lender's exercise of any
such right or remedy shall not operate to waive any such Event of Default or to
preclude the exercise by Lender of any other right or remedy, unless otherwise
expressly agreed in writing by Lender, as the case may be.
SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS
12.1. Power of Attorney. Borrower hereby irrevocably designates, makes,
constitutes and appoints Lender (and all Persons designated by Lender) as
Borrower's true and lawful attorney (and agent-in-fact) and Lender, or Lender's
designee, may, without notice to Borrower and in either Borrower's or Lender's
name, but at the cost and expense of Borrower (which appointment is coupled with
an interest):
12.1.1. At such time or times as Lender or said designee, in
its sole discretion, may determine, endorse Borrower's name on any Payment Item
or proceeds of the Collateral which come into the possession of Lender or under
Lender's control.
12.1.2. At such time that an Event of Default exists: (i)
demand payment of the Accounts from the Account Debtors, enforce payment of the
Accounts by legal proceedings or otherwise, and generally exercise all of
Borrower's rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Accounts;
(ii) settle, adjust, compromise, discharge or release any of the Accounts or
other Collateral or any legal proceedings brought to collect any of the Accounts
or other Collateral; (iii) sell or assign any of the Accounts and other
Collateral upon such terms, for such amounts and at such time or times as Lender
deems advisable; (iv) take control, in any manner, of any item of payment or
proceeds relating to any Collateral; (v) prepare, file and sign Borrower's name
to a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Account Debtor
or to any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document
in connection with any of the Collateral; (vi) receive, open and dispose of all
mail addressed to Borrower and to notify postal authorities to change the
address for delivery thereof to such address as Lender may designate; (vii)
endorse the name of Borrower upon any of the items of payment or proceeds
relating to any Collateral and deposit the same to the account of Lender on
account of the Obligations; (viii) endorse the name of Borrower upon any chattel
paper, document, instrument, invoice, freight bill, bill of lading or similar
document or agreement relating to any Accounts or Inventory of any Obligor and
any other Collateral; (ix) use Borrower's stationery and sign the name of
Borrower to verifications of the Accounts and notices thereof to Account
Debtors; (x) use the information recorded on or contained in any data processing
equipment and computer hardware and software relating to the Accounts,
Inventory, Equipment and any other Collateral; (xi) make and adjust claims under
policies of insurance; (xii) sign the name of Borrower on any proof of claim in
bankruptcy against Account Debtors and on notices of Liens, claims of mechanic's
Liens or assignments or releases of mechanic's Liens securing any Accounts;
(xiii) take all action as may be necessary to obtain the payment of any letter
of credit or banker's acceptance of which Borrower is a beneficiary; and (xiv)
do all other acts and things necessary, in Lender's determination, to fulfill
Borrower's obligations under this Agreement.
12.2. General Indemnity. Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and defend
the Lender Indemnitees and to hold the Lender Indemnitees harmless from and
against any Claim ever suffered or incurred by any of the Lender Indemnitees
arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents,
the performance by Lender of its duties or the exercise of any of its rights or
remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or as a result
of Borrower's failure to observe, perform or discharge any of Borrower's duties
hereunder. Borrower shall also indemnify and defend the Lender Indemnitees
against and save the Lender Indemnitees harmless from all Claims of any Person
arising out of, related to, or with respect to any transactions entered into
pursuant to this Agreement or Lender's Lien upon the Collateral. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, this indemnity shall extend to any
Claims asserted against or incurred by any of the Lender
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Indemnitees by any Person under any Environmental Laws or similar laws by reason
of Borrower's or any other Person's failure to comply with laws applicable to
solid or hazardous waste materials or other toxic substances. Additionally, if
any Taxes (excluding Taxes imposed upon or measured solely by the net income of
Lender, but including any intangibles tax, stamp tax, recording tax or franchise
tax) shall be payable by Lender or any Obligor on account of the execution or
delivery of this Agreement, or the execution, delivery, issuance or recording of
any of the other Loan Documents, or the creation or repayment of any of the
Obligations hereunder, by reason of any Applicable Law now or hereafter in
effect, Borrower will pay (or will promptly reimburse Lender for the payment of)
all such Taxes, including any interest and penalties thereon, and will indemnify
and hold Lender Indemnitees harmless from and against all liability in
connection therewith. The foregoing indemnities shall not apply to Claims
incurred by any of the Lender Indemnitees as a direct and proximate result of
their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
12.3. Survival of All Indemnities. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the obligation of
Borrower with respect to each indemnity given by it in this Agreement, or shall
survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of any of the
Revolver Commitment.
12.4. Modification of Agreement; Sale of Interest. This Agreement may
not be modified, altered or amended, except by an agreement in writing signed by
Borrower and Lender.
12.5. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement
shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
Applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or
invalid under Applicable Law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the
extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of
such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
12.6. Cumulative Effect; Conflict of Terms. The provisions of the Other
Agreements and the Security Documents are hereby made cumulative with the
provisions of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the parties acknowledge that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may use
several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or
similar matters and that such limitations, tests and measures are cumulative and
each must be performed, except as may be expressly stated to the contrary in
this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in any of the other Loan Documents
by specific reference to the applicable provision of this Agreement, if any
provision contained in this Agreement is in direct conflict with, or
inconsistent with, any provision in any of the other Loan Documents, the
provision contained in this Agreement shall govern and control.
12.7. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments
hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered
shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts taken together
shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
12.8. Lender's Consent. Whenever Lender's consent is required to be
obtained under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as a condition
to any action, inaction, condition or event, Lender shall be authorized to give
or withhold its consent in its sole and absolute discretion and to condition its
consent upon the giving of additional collateral security for the Obligations,
the payment of money or any other matter.
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12.9. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon a party
hereto shall be in writing and shall be sent by certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested, personal delivery against receipt or by telecopier or
other facsimile transmission and shall be deemed to have been validly served,
given or delivered when delivered against receipt or, in the case of facsimile
transmission, when received (if on a Business Day and, if not received on a
Business Day, then on the next Business Day after receipt) at the office where
the noticed party's telecopier is located, in each case, addressed to the
noticed party at the address shown for such party on the signature page hereof
or to such other address as each party may designate for itself by notice given
in accordance with this Section 12.9. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no notice,
request or demand to or upon Lender pursuant to Sections 1.3, 2.1.2, 3.1 or
5.2.2 shall be effective until received by Lender. Any written notice, request
or demand that is not sent in conformity with the provisions hereof shall
nevertheless be effective on the date that such notice, request or demand is
actually received by the Person to whose attention at the noticed party such
notice, request or demand is required to be sent.
12.10. Performance of Borrower's Obligations. If Borrower shall fail to
discharge any covenant, duty or obligation hereunder or under any of the other
Loan Documents, Lender may, in its sole discretion at any time or from time to
time, for Borrower's account and at Borrower's expense, pay any amount or do any
act required of Borrower hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents or
otherwise lawfully requested by Lender to enforce any of the Loan Documents or
Obligations, preserve, protect, insure or maintain any of the Collateral, or
preserve, defend, protect or maintain the validity or priority of Lender's Liens
in any of the Collateral, including the payment of any judgment against
Borrower, any insurance premium, any warehouse charge, any finishing or
processing charge, any landlord claim, any other Lien upon or with respect to
any of the Collateral. All payments that Lender may make under this Section
12.10 and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including Extraordinary
Expenses) that Lender pays or incurs in connection with any action taken by it
under this Section 12.10 shall be reimbursed to Lender by Borrower on demand
with interest from the date such payment is made or such costs or expenses are
incurred to the date of payment thereof at the Default Rate applicable for
Revolver Loans. Any payment made or other action taken by Lender under this
Section shall be without prejudice to any right to assert, and without waiver
of, an Event of Default hereunder and to proceed thereafter as provided herein
or in any of the other Loan Documents.
12.11. Credit Inquiries. Borrower hereby authorizes and permits Lender
(but Lender shall have no obligation) to respond to usual and customary credit
inquiries from third parties concerning Borrower or any Subsidiaries.
12.12. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement, the
Other Agreements and the Security Documents.
12.13. Indulgences Not Waivers. Lender's failure at any time or times
hereafter, to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this
Agreement shall not waive, affect or diminish any right of Lender thereafter to
demand strict compliance and performance therewith.
12.14. Entire Agreement; Appendix A, Exhibits and Schedules. This
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with all other instruments,
agreements and certificates executed by the parties in connection therewith or
with reference thereto, embody the entire understanding and agreement between
the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and inducements,
whether express or implied, oral or written. Appendix A, each of the Exhibits
and each of the Schedules attached hereto are incorporated into this Agreement
and by this reference made a part hereof.
12.15. Interpretation. No provision of this Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents shall be construed against or interpreted to the
disadvantage of any party hereto by any court or other governmental or judicial
authority by reason of such party having or being deemed to have structured or
dictated such provision.
12.16. Advertising and Publicity. With the prior consent of Borrower
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Lender may issue and
disseminate to the public (by advertisement or otherwise) information describing
the credit accommodations made available by Lender pursuant to this Agreement,
including the name and address of Borrower, the amount and security for the
credit accommodations and the general nature of Borrower's business, provided
that detail regarding terms (such as interest rate) may be provided only to
industry publications, such as the "LPC Gold Sheets."
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12.17. Governing Law; Consent to Forum. This Agreement has been
negotiated, executed and delivered at and shall be deemed to have been made in
Atlanta, Georgia. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia; provided, however, that if any
of the Collateral shall be located in any jurisdiction other than Georgia, the
laws of such jurisdiction shall govern the method, manner and procedure for
foreclosure of Lender's Lien upon such Collateral and the enforcement of
Lender's other remedies in respect of such Collateral to the extent that the
laws of such jurisdiction are different from or inconsistent with the laws of
the State of Georgia. As part of the consideration for new value received, and
regardless of any present or future domicile or principal place of business of
Borrower or Lender, Borrower hereby consents and agrees that the Superior Court
of Cobb County, Georgia, or, at Lender's option, the United States District
Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division, shall have
jurisdiction to hear and determine any claims or disputes between Borrower and
Lender pertaining to this Agreement or to any matter arising out of or related
to this Agreement. Borrower expressly submits and consents in advance to such
jurisdiction in any action or suit commenced in any such court, and Borrower
hereby waives any objection that Borrower may have based upon lack of personal
jurisdiction, improper venue or forum non conveniens and hereby consents to the
granting of such legal or equitable relief as is deemed appropriate by such
Court. Borrower hereby waives personal service of the summons, complaint and
other process issued in any such action or suit and agrees that service of such
summons, complaint and other process may be made by certified mail addressed to
Borrower at the address set forth in this Agreement and that service so made
shall be deemed completed upon the earlier of Borrower's actual receipt thereof
or 5 Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mails, proper postage prepaid.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or operate to affect the right of
Lender to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law, or to
preclude the enforcement by Lender of any judgment or order obtained in such
forum or the taking of any action under this Agreement to enforce same in any
other appropriate forum or jurisdiction.
12.18. Waivers by Borrower. To the fullest extent permitted by
Applicable Law, Borrower waives (i) the right to trial by jury (which Lender
hereby also waives) in any action, suit, proceeding or counterclaim of any kind
arising out of or related to any of the Loan Documents, the Obligations or the
Collateral; (ii) presentment, demand and protest and notice of presentment,
protest, default, non payment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement,
extension or renewal of any or all commercial paper, accounts, contract rights,
documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any time held by Lender
on which Borrower may in any way be liable and hereby ratifies and confirms
whatever Lender may do in this regard; (iii) notice prior to taking possession
or control of the Collateral or any bond or security which might be required by
any court prior to allowing Lender to exercise any of Lender's remedies; (iv)
the benefit of all valuation, appraisement and exemption laws; (v) any claim
against Agent or any Lender, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect,
consequential, or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages)
arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any of the Loan
Documents, any transaction thereunder or the use of the proceeds of any Revolver
Loans; and (vi) notice of acceptance hereof. Borrower acknowledges that the
foregoing waivers are a material inducement to Lender's entering into this
Agreement and that Lender is relying upon the foregoing waivers in its future
dealings with Borrower. Borrower warrants and represents that it has reviewed
the foregoing waivers with its legal counsel and has knowingly and voluntarily
waived its jury trial rights following consultation with legal counsel. In the
event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial
by the Court.
[Signatures on following page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed in Atlanta,
Georgia, as of the day and year specified at the beginning of this Agreement.
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
("Borrower")
By: /s/ Angus C. Morrison
-------------------------------------
Angus C. Morrison, Senior Vice
President
Address:
296 Grayson Highway
Lawrenceville, Georgia 30045-5737
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No.: (770) 822-2027
With a copy to:
--------------
296 Grayson Highway
Lawrenceville, Georgia 30045-5737
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (770) 822-2029
Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
1100 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Suite 2800
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
Attention: David Stockton, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (404) 815-6555
Accepted in Atlanta, Georgia:
-----------------------------
FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION
("Lender")
By: /s/ David C. Rich
-------------------------------------
David C. Rich, Vice President
Address and LIBOR Lending Office:
300 Galleria Parkway, N.W.
Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention: Loan Administration Manager
---------
Facsimile No.: (770) 859-2437
With a copy to:
--------------
Parker, Hudson, Rainer & Dobbs LLP
1500 Marquis Two Tower
285 Peachtree Center Avenue, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Attention: C. Edward Dobbs, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (404) 522-8409
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APPENDIX A
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
When used in the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 30, 2001
(as at any time amended, the "Agreement"), by and between Fleet Capital
Corporation and National Vision, Inc., the following terms shall have the
following meanings (terms defined in the singular to have the same meaning when
used in the plural and vice versa):
Account - shall have the meaning ascribed to "account" in the
UCC and shall include any and all rights of Borrower to payment for
goods sold or leased or for services rendered that are not evidenced by
an Instrument or Chattel Paper, whether or not they have been earned by
performance.
Account Debtor - any Person who is or may become obligated
under or on account of an Account.
Accounts Collateral - all Accounts of Borrower and all right,
title and interest of Borrower in or to any returned Goods, together
with all rights, titles, securities and guarantees with respect to any
Account, including any rights to stoppage in transit, replevin,
reclamation and resales, and all related security Liens, whether
voluntary or involuntary, in each case whether now existing or owned or
hereafter created, arising or acquired.
Accounts Formula Amount - on any date of determination
thereof, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Revolver Commitment
on such date or (ii) an amount equal to (a) 85% of the Net Realizable
Value of Eligible Accounts on such date minus (b) 85% of the Ineligible
Billed Accounts Amount on such date.
Adjusted LIBOR Rate - with respect to each Interest Period for
a LIBOR Loan, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, to the next
1/16th of 1%) equal to the quotient of (a) the LIBOR Rate in effect for
such Interest Period divided by (b) a percentage (expressed as a
decimal) equal to 100% minus Statutory Reserves.
Administrative Claims - shall have the meaning given to the
term "Administrative Claims" in the Plans of Reorganization.
Administrative, Priority and Convenience Claims Reserve -
shall have the meaning given to the term "Administrative, Priority and
Convenience Claims Reserve" in the Plans of Reorganization.
Affiliate - a Person (other than a Subsidiary): (i) which
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or
is controlled by, or is under common control with, another Person; (ii)
which beneficially owns or holds 10% or more of any class of the Equity
Interests of a Person; or (iii) 10% or more of the Equity Interests
with power to vote of which is beneficially owned or held by another
Person or a Subsidiary of another Person. For purposes hereof,
Acontrol@ means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of any Equity Interest, by
contract or otherwise.
Agreement - the Loan and Security Agreement referred to in the
first sentence of this Appendix A, all Exhibits and Schedules thereto
and this Appendix A.
Agreement Regarding Per-Se Agreements - the Agreement
Regarding Per-Se Agreements to be executed by Borrower in favor of
Lender, and acknowledged by Per-Se, on or before the Closing Date.
Alexis - Alexis Holding Company, Inc., an Arizona corporation.
Anti-Kickback Statutes - Section 1128B(b) of the Social
Security Act and any other similar law, rule or regulation adopted by
any Governmental Authority.
Applicable Law - all laws, rules and regulations applicable to
the Person, conduct, transaction, covenant, Loan Document or Material
Contract in question, including all applicable common law and equitable
principles; all provisions of all applicable state, federal and foreign
constitutions, statutes, rules, regulations and all orders of
governmental bodies; and orders, judgments and decrees of all courts
and arbitrators.
Availability - on any date, the amount that Borrower is
entitled to borrow as Revolver Loans on such date, such amount being
the difference derived when the sum of the principal amount of Revolver
Loans then outstanding (including any amounts that Lender may have paid
for the account of Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents and
that have not been reimbursed by Borrower) is subtracted from the
Borrowing Base on such date. If the amount outstanding is equal to or
greater than the Borrowing Base, Availability is zero.
Availability Reserve - on any date of determination thereof,
an amount equal to the sum of the following (without duplication) (i) a
reserve for general inventory shrinkage, whether as a result of theft
or otherwise, that is determined by Lender from time to time in its
reasonable credit judgment based upon Borrower's historical losses due
to such shrinkage; (ii) all amounts of past due rent, fees or other
charges owing at such time by any Obligor to any landlord of any
premises where any of the Collateral is located or to any processor,
repairman, mechanic or other Person who is in possession of any
Collateral or has asserted any Lien or claim thereto (other than any
landlord or other Person who has executed a Landlord Waiver or other
subordination agreement satisfactory to Lender); (iii) any amounts
which any Obligor is obligated to pay pursuant to the provisions of any
of the Loan Documents that Lender elects to pay for the account of such
Obligor in accordance with authority contained in any of the Loan
Documents; (iv) the LC Outstandings on such date, (v) if Lender so
elects, any amount received by Lender from the Business Interruption
Insurance Assignment and applied to the Revolver Loans; (vi) the
aggregate amount of reserves established by Lender in its reasonable
credit judgment in respect of ACH (automated clearinghouse) transfers
or obligations of Borrower under any Interest Rate Contract or Cash
Management Agreement; (vii) all customer deposits or other prepayments
held by Borrower relating to Healthcare Receivables that have not been
taken into account to reduce the Net Realizable Value of any Eligible
Account of Borrower; (viii) an amount equal to $1,500,000 to reflect
the minimum Availability requirement set forth in Section 9.1.9 of the
Agreement; (ix) the Dilution Reserve; (x) the Collection Reserve; and
(xi) such additional reserves as Lender in its reasonable credit
judgment may elect to impose from time to time.
Average Revolver Loan Balance - for any period, the amount
obtained by adding the unpaid balance of Revolver Loans and LC
Outstandings at the end of each day during the period in question, and
by dividing such sum by the number of days in such period.
Bank - Fleet National Bank and its successors and assigns.
Bankruptcy Code - title 11 of the United States Code.
Bankruptcy Court - the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division.
Bankruptcy Rules - the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure,
as prescribed by the United States Supreme Court, and local rules of
the Bankruptcy Court, as the context may require.
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Base Rate - the rate of interest announced or quoted by Bank
from time to time as its prime rate. The prime rate announced by Bank
is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or
best rate charged by Bank. Bank may make loans or other extensions of
credit at, above or below its announced prime rate. If the prime rate
is discontinued by Bank as a standard, a comparable reference rate
designated by Bank as a substitute therefor shall be the Base Rate.
Base Rate Loan - a Revolver Loan, or portion thereof, during
any period in which it bears interest at a rate based upon the Base
Rate.
Board of Governors - the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.
Borrowing - a borrowing consisting of Revolver Loans of one
Type made on the same day by Lender or a conversion of a Revolver Loan
or Revolver Loans of one Type from Lender on the same day.
Borrowing Base - on any date of determination thereof, an
amount equal to the lesser of: (a) the amount of the Revolver
Commitment on such date minus the LC Outstandings on such date; or (b)
an amount equal to (i) the sum of the Accounts Formula Amount plus the
Inventory Formula Amount on such date minus (ii) the Availability
Reserve on such date.
Borrowing Base Certificate - a certificate, in the form
requested by Lender, by which Borrower shall certify to Lender, with
such frequency as Lender may request, the amount of the Borrowing Base
as of the date of the certificate (which date shall be not more than
three (3) Business Days earlier than the date of submission of such
certificate to Lender) and the calculation of such amount.
Business Day - any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any
other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of
Georgia or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state
are closed; provided, however, that when used with reference to a LIBOR
Loan (including the making, continuing, prepaying or repaying of any
LIBOR Loan), the term "Business Day" shall also exclude any day on
which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits on the London
interbank market.
Business Interruption Insurance Assignment - the Collateral
Assignment of Business Interruption Insurance to be executed by
Borrower on or before the Closing Date in favor of Lender, in form and
substance satisfactory to Lender, as security for the payment of the
Obligations.
Capital Expenditures - expenditures made or liabilities
incurred for the acquisition of any fixed assets or improvements,
replacements, substitutions or additions thereto which have a useful
life of more than one year, including the total principal portion of
Capitalized Lease Obligations.
Capitalized Lease Obligation - any Debt represented by
obligations under a lease that is required to be capitalized for
financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Collateral - cash or Cash Equivalents, and any interest
earned thereon, that is deposited with Lender in accordance with the
Agreement as security for the Obligations to the extent provided in the
Agreement.
Cash Collateral Account - a demand deposit, money market or
other account established by Lender at such financial institution as
Lender may select in its discretion, which account shall be in Lender's
name and subject to Lender's Liens.
Cash Equivalents - (i) marketable direct obligations issued or
unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government and backed
by the full faith and credit of the United States government having
maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition;
(ii) domestic certificates of deposit
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and time deposits having maturities of not more than 12 months from the
date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances having maturities of not more
than 12 months from the date of acquisition and overnight bank
deposits, in each case issued by any commercial bank organized under
the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, which at the time of acquisition are rated A-1 (or better) by
S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody's, and (unless issued by Lender or
Bank) not subject to offset rights in favor of such bank arising from
any banking relationship with such bank; (iii) repurchase obligations
with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the
types described in clauses (i) and (ii) entered into with any financial
institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above;
and (iv) commercial paper having at the time of investment therein or a
contractual commitment to invest therein a rating of A-1 (or better) by
S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody's, and having a maturity within 9
months after the date of acquisition thereof.
Cash Management Agreements - any agreement entered into from
time to time between Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and Bank or any of its Affiliates or any other banking or
financial institution, on the other, in connection with cash management
services for operating, collections, payroll and trust accounts of
Borrower or its Subsidiaries provided by such banking or financial
institution, including automatic clearinghouse services, controlled
disbursement services, electronic funds transfer services, information
reporting services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire
transfer services.
CERCLA - the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation
and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. ' 9601 et seq. and its implementing
regulations.
Change of Control - (a) any "person" or "group" (within the
meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes
after the Closing Date the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than
thirty-five percent (35%) of the total voting power of all classes of
stock then outstanding of Borrower entitled to vote in the election of
directors or (b) during any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive
months commencing after the Closing Date, individuals who at the
beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of Borrower
(together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose
nomination for election by the stockholders of Borrower was approved by
a majority of the directors then still in office who were either
directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any
reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors then in
office.
Chapter 11 Cases - the Chapter 11 cases commenced by Borrower
and certain of its Subsidiaries, being styled, In re: Vista Eyecare,
Inc., et al., Chapter 11 Case Nos. 00-65214 to 00-65224, Jointly
Administered, Judge James E. Massey presiding.
Chattel Paper - shall have the meaning given to "chattel
paper" in the UCC.
Claims - any and all claims, demands, liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
awards, remedial response costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind
or nature whatsoever (including actual and reasonable attorneys',
accountants', consultants' or paralegals' fees and expenses), whether
arising under or in connection with the Loan Documents, any Applicable
Law (including any Environmental Laws) or otherwise, that may now or
hereafter be suffered or incurred by a Person and whether suffered or
incurred in or as a result of any investigation, litigation,
arbitration or other judicial or non-judicial proceeding or any appeals
related thereto.
Class 1 Claim - shall have the meaning given to the term
"Class 1 Claim" in the Plans of Reorganization.
Class 3 Claim - shall have the meaning given to the term
"Class 3 Claim" in the Plans of Reorganization.
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Class 4 Claim - shall have the meaning given to the term
"Class 4 Claim" in the Plans of Reorganization.
Closing Date - the date on which all of the conditions
precedent in Section 10 of the Agreement are satisfied and the initial
Revolver Loans are made under the Agreement.
Collateral - all of the Property and interests in Property
described in Section 6 of the Agreement; all Property described in any
of the Security Documents as security for the payment or performance of
any of the Obligations; and all other Property and interests in
Property that now or hereafter secure (or are intended to secure) the
payment and performance of any of the Obligations.
Collection Reserve - on any date of determination thereof, an
amount equal to the sum of (i) the product obtained by multiplying
10.5% by the total amount of Eligible Accounts processed under Other
MIS Systems in association with Per-Se on such date plus (ii) any
accrued but unpaid fees owing by Borrower to Per-Se and NDC on such
date.
Commitment Termination Date - the date that is the soonest to
occur of (i) the last day of the Original Term or of any applicable
Renewal Term; (ii) the date on which Borrower elects to terminate the
Revolver Commitment pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Agreement; or (iii)
the date on which the Revolver Commitment is automatically terminated
pursuant to Section 11.2 of the Agreement.
Compliance Certificate - a Compliance Certificate to be
provided by Borrower to Lender in accordance with, and in the form
annexed as Exhibit C to, the Agreement and the supporting schedules to
be annexed thereto.
Confirmation Order - the order of the Bankruptcy Court
confirming each of the Plans of Reorganization pursuant to Section 1129
of the Bankruptcy Code.
Consolidated - the consolidation in accordance with GAAP of
the accounts or other items as to which such term applies.
Consolidated Adjusted Net Earnings - with respect to any
fiscal period, means the Consolidated Net Income (or loss) for such
fiscal period of Borrower and the Subsidiaries, all as reflected on the
financial statement of Borrower supplied to Lender pursuant to Section
9.1.3 of the Agreement, but excluding: (i) any gain or loss arising
from the sale of capital assets; (ii) any gain arising from any
write-up of assets during such period; (iii) earnings of any Subsidiary
accrued prior to the date it became a Subsidiary; (iv) earnings of any
Person, substantially all the assets of which have been acquired in any
manner of Borrower, realized by such Person prior to the date of such
acquisition; (v) net earnings of any entity (other than a Subsidiary of
Borrower) in which Borrower has an ownership interest unless such net
earnings have actually been received by Borrower in the form of cash
Distributions; (vi) any portion of the net earnings of any Subsidiary
which for any reason is unavailable for payment of Distributions to
Borrower; (vii) the earnings of any Person to which any assets of
Borrower shall have been sold, transferred or disposed of, or into
which Borrower shall have merged, or been a party to any consolidation
or other form of reorganization, prior to the date of such transaction;
(viii) any gain arising from the acquisition of any Securities of
Borrower; and (ix) any gain arising from extraordinary or nonrecurring
items, all as determined on a Consolidated basis in according with
GAAP.
Consolidated EBITDA - for any fiscal period of Borrower, on a
Consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum for such fiscal period
of (i) Consolidated Adjusted Net Earnings for such period, plus (ii)
Taxes based on income paid during such period, plus (iii) Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period, plus (iv) depreciation, amortization
(including Goodwill Amortization) and other non-cash charges for such
period.
-5-
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - for the 6-month
period of Borrower ending on the date of determination, the ratio of
(i) the sum of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus (b)
Borrower's Capital Expenditures for such period minus (c) Taxes based
on income paid during such period plus (d) any decrease in Consolidated
Working Capital during such period or minus any increase in
Consolidated Working Capital during such period to (ii) the sum of (x)
Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period plus (y) the amount of any
mandatory redemption of the New Senior Notes to which the holders of
the New Senior Notes would be entitled under the New Notes Indenture
calculated as of the date of determination and to be paid during the
immediately succeeding 6-month period.
Consolidated Fixed Charges - for any fiscal period of
Borrower, the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period
in respect of Funded Debt plus (ii) regularly scheduled payments of
principal on Funded Debt (excluding the amount of any mandatory
redemption of the New Senior Notes) due during such period.
Consolidated Interest Expense - for any period of Borrower,
total interest expense (including that portion attributable to
capitalized leases and capitalized interest) of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding
Debts of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including all commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of
credit and net cost under Interest Rate Contracts.
Consolidated Net Income - net income of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with
GAAP.
Consolidated Working Capital - as of any date of
determination, an amount equal to (i) the sum of (a) Accounts (net of
reserves), (b) Inventory and (c) other Current Assets (exclusive of
cash) minus (ii) the sum of (x) accounts payable and (y) accrued
expenses, all as determined for Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a
Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Contingent Obligation - with respect to any Person, any
obligation of such Person arising from any guaranty, indemnity or other
assurance of payment or performance of any Debt, lease, dividend or
other obligation ("primary obligations") of any other Person (the
"primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly,
including (i) the direct or indirect guaranty endorsement (other than
for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course of Business),
co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such
Person of the obligation of a primary obligor, (ii) the obligation to
make take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of
nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement, (iii) any
obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (A) to purchase
any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or
indirect security therefor, (B) to advance or supply funds (1) for the
purchase or payment of any such primary obligations or (2) to maintain
working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise
to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (C) to
purchase Property, Securities or services primarily for the purpose of
assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the
primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (D)
otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary
obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the
term "Contingent Obligation" shall not include any product warranties
extended in the Ordinary Course of Business. The amount of any
Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation with respect to
which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum
amount of such primary obligation for which such Person may be liable
pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent
Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability with respect thereto (assuming such Person is
required to perform thereunder), as determined by such Person in good
faith.
Controlled Disbursement Account - a demand deposit account
maintained by Borrower.
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Current Assets - on any date of determination thereof, the
amount at which all of the current assets of Borrower would be properly
classified as current assets on a Consolidated balance sheet of
Borrower at such date in accordance with GAAP.
Debt - as applied to a Person means, without duplication: (i)
all items which in accordance with GAAP would be included in
determining total liabilities as shown on the liability side of a
balance sheet of such Person as of the date as of which Debt is to be
determined, including Capitalized Lease Obligations; (ii) all
Contingent Obligations of such Person; (iii) all reimbursement
obligations in connection with letters of credit or letter of credit
guaranties issued for the account of such Person; and (iv) in the case
of Borrower (without duplication), the Obligations. The Debt of a
Person shall include any recourse Debt of any partnership or joint
venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer.
Default - an event or condition the occurrence of which would,
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, become an
Event of Default.
Default Rate - on any date, a rate per annum that is equal to
(i) in the case of each Revolver Loan outstanding on such date, 2% in
excess of the rate otherwise applicable to such Revolver Loan on such
date, and (ii) in the case of any of the other Obligations outstanding
on such date, 6% in excess of the Base Rate in effect on such date.
Deposit Account Assignment - the Collateral Assignment of
Deposit Accounts to be executed by Borrower on or before the Closing
Date in favor of Lender as security for the Obligations.
Deposit Accounts - all of a Person's demand, time, savings,
passbook, money market or other depository accounts, and all
certificates of deposit, maintained by such Person with any bank,
savings and loan association, credit union or other depository
institution.
Dilution - for the 12-month period preceding the date of
determination, the average of the percentage each month of gross
Accounts offset by returned items, rebates, concessions, contractual
adjustments and the like.
Dilution Reserve - on any date of determination thereof, the
total of the amount by which Dilution calculated under Premis and each
of the Other MIS Systems exceeds 5%.
Disclosure Statement - the First Amended Disclosure Statement
to Accompany First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter
11, Title 11, United States Code, filed by Vista Eyecare, Inc. and
Certain of its Debtor Subsidiaries and Joint Plan of Reorganization
Under Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code, filed by Frame-n-Lens
Optical, Inc., Midwest Vision, Inc., New West Eyeworks, Inc. and
certain of their Debtor Subsidiaries dated April 13, 2001 filed with
the Bankruptcy Court in the Chapter 11 Cases.
Disputed Claims Reserve - the reserve maintained and funded by
Borrower as provided in Section 7.3 of each of the Plans of
Reorganization.
Distribution - in respect of any entity, (i) any payment of
any dividends or other distributions on Equity Interests of the entity
(except distributions in such Equity Interests) and (ii) any purchase,
redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity
Interests of the entity or any Affiliate of the entity unless made
contemporaneously from the net proceeds of the sale of Equity
Interests.
Document - shall have the meaning given to "document" in the
UCC.
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Dollars and the sign "$" - lawful money of the United States
of America.
Dominion Account - a special account established by Borrower,
for the benefit of Lender, at Bank into which payments and remittances
on all Accounts are to be deposited and over which Lender shall have
sole and exclusive access and control for withdrawal purposes.
Effective Date - shall have the meaning given to the term
"Effective Date" in the Parent Plan of Reorganization or the
Subsidiaries' Plan of Reorganization, or both of them, as the context
requires.
Electronic Chattel Paper - shall have the meaning given to
"electronic chattel paper" in the UCC.
Eligible Account - an Account which arises in the Ordinary
Course of Business of Borrower from the rendition or performance of
services or provision of goods, is payable in Dollars, is subject to
Lender's duly perfected Lien and is deemed by Lender, in its reasonable
credit judgment, to be an Eligible Account. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, no Account shall be an Eligible Account
if: (i) the Third Party Payor is an Affiliate of Borrower or a Person
controlled by an Affiliate of Borrower; (ii) the Account is an unbilled
Account and, (a) if it is to be processed under one of the Other MIS
Systems, it is outstanding more than 90 days after the date of service
or sale of goods, or (b) if it is to be processed under Premis, it is
outstanding (1) more than 60 days after the date of service or sale of
goods, during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on
March 31, 2002, or (2) more than 30 days after the date of service of
sale of goods, at all times after March 31, 2002; (iii) the total
unbilled Accounts to be processed under Premis exceeds $250,000, to the
extent of such excess; (iv) 50% or more of the Accounts from the Third
Party Payor are not deemed Eligible Accounts hereunder; (v) the total
unpaid Accounts of the Third Party Payor exceed 20% of the aggregate
amount of all Eligible Accounts or exceed a credit limit established by
Lender for such Third Party Payor, in each case, to the extent of such
excess; (vi) any covenant, representation or warranty contained in the
Agreement with respect to such Account has been breached; (vii) the
Third Party Payor is also Borrower's creditor or supplier, or the Third
Party Payor has disputed liability with respect to such Account, or the
Third Party Payor has made any claim with respect to any other Account
due from such Third Party Payor to Borrower, or the Account otherwise
is or may become subject to any right of setoff, counterclaim,
recoupment, reserve or chargeback, provided that, the Accounts of such
Third Party Payor shall be ineligible only to the extent of such
offset, counterclaim, recoupment, disputed amount, reserve or
chargeback; (viii) an Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or
against the Third Party Payor or the Third Party Payor has failed,
suspended business or ceased to be Solvent; (ix) the Third Party Payor
has its principal office, assets or place of business outside the
United States; (x) the Third Party Payor is located in any state which
imposes conditions on the right of a creditor to collect accounts
receivable unless Borrower has either qualified to transact business in
such state as a foreign entity or filed a Notice of Business Activities
Report or other required report with the appropriate officials in those
states for the then current year; (xi) the Third Party Payor is located
in a state in which Borrower is deemed to be doing business under the
laws of such state and which denies creditors access to its courts in
the absence of qualification to transact business in such state or of
the filing of any reports with such state, unless Borrower has
qualified as a foreign entity authorized to transact business in such
state or has filed all required reports; (xii) the Account is subject
to a Lien other than a Permitted Lien; (xiii) the goods giving rise to
such Account have not been provided to the customer or the services
giving rise to such Account have not been performed by Borrower; (xiv)
the Account is evidenced by Chattel Paper or an Instrument of any kind,
or has been reduced to judgment; (xvi) the Account represents a
progress billing or a retainage; (xvii) Borrower has made any agreement
with the Third Party Payor for any deduction therefrom, except for
discounts, adjustments or allowances which are made in the Ordinary
Course of Business for prompt payment and which discounts or allowances
are reflected in the calculation of the Net Realizable Value of such
Account; (xviii) Borrower has made an agreement with the Third Party
Payor to extend the time of payment thereof; or (xix) the Account
represents, in whole or in part, a billing for interest, fees or late
charges, provided that such Account shall be ineligible only to the
extent of the amount of such billing; (xx) the Account is not a
Healthcare Receivable; (xxi) the Account is a private pay Account due
from a
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Person other than a Third Party Payor and is due or unpaid more than 90
days after the date of service or sale of goods; (xxii) the Account is
an unbilled Account to be processed under the Per-Se Midwest System;
(xxiii) it represents a rental or license fee due from a licensed
eyecare professional under a lease or sublease with Borrower; (xxiv) it
constitutes a credit card receivable; and (xxv) to the extent it
constitutes a credit balance that is more than 90 days from the
original invoice date therefor.
Eligible Inventory - such Inventory of Borrower (other than
packaging materials (which term shall not be deemed to include eyeglass
cases), labels and non-retail supplies) which Lender, in its reasonable
credit judgment, deems to be Eligible Inventory. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, no Inventory shall be Eligible Inventory
unless: (i) it is raw materials, finished goods or work-in-process
(including eyeglass frames, eyeglass lenses, contact lenses, sunglasses
and related accessories); (ii) it is owned by Borrower and not held by
it on consignment or other sale or return terms; (iii) it is in good,
new and saleable condition and is not damaged or defective; (iv) it is
not characterized by Borrower as "Discontinued" and is not otherwise
slow-moving, obsolete or unmerchantable and is not goods returned to
Borrower by or repossessed from an Account Debtor; (v) it meets all
standards imposed by any Governmental Authority; (vi) it conforms in
all respects to the warranties and representations set forth in the
Agreement; (viii) it is at all times subject to Lender's duly
perfected, first priority security interest and no other Lien except a
Permitted Lien; (viii) it is situated in Borrower's possession and
control at a location in compliance with the Agreement, is not in
transit (unless it is in transit from one location of Borrower in the
United States to another location of Borrower in the United States) or
outside the continental United States, and is not consigned to any
Person; (ix) it is not the subject of a negotiable warehouse receipt or
other negotiable Document; (x) it is not subject to any License
Agreement or other agreement that limits, conditions or restricts
Borrower's or Lender's right to sell or otherwise dispose of such
Inventory; (xi) it is not the subject of an Intellectual Property
Claim; (xii) it is not located on a United States military base or on
real Property leased by Borrower from the United States government; and
(xiii) it does not represent capitalized freight costs.
Environmental Laws - all federal, state and local laws, rules,
regulations, codes, ordinances, programs, permits, guidance documents
promulgated by regulatory agencies, orders and consent decrees, now or
hereafter in effect and relating to human health and safety or the
protection or pollution of the environment, including CERCLA.
Environmental Release - a release as defined in CERCLA or
under any applicable Environmental Law.
Equipment - all of Borrower's machinery, apparatus, equipment,
fittings, furniture, fixtures, motor vehicles and other tangible
personal Property (other than Inventory) of every kind and description,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower and wherever
located, and all parts, accessories and special tools therefor, all
accessions thereto, and all substitutions and replacements thereof.
Equity Interest - the interest of (i) a shareholder in a
corporation, (ii) a partner (whether general or limited) in a
partnership (whether general, limited or limited liability), (iii) a
member in a limited liability company, or (iv) any other Person having
any other form of equity security or ownership interest.
ERISA - the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder.
Event of Default - as defined in Section 11 of the Agreement.
Exchange Act - the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Extraordinary Expenses - all actual and reasonable costs,
expenses, fees and advances which Lender may suffer or incur, whether
prior to or after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and whether
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prior to, after or during the pendency of an Insolvency Proceeding of
an Obligor, on account of or in connection with (i) the audit,
inspection, repossession, storage, repair, appraisal, insuring,
completion of the manufacture of, preparing for sale, advertising for
sale, selling, collecting or otherwise preserving or realizing upon any
Collateral; (ii) the defense of Lender's Lien upon any Collateral or
the priority thereof or any adverse claim with respect to the Revolver
Loans, the Loan Documents or the Collateral asserted by any Obligor,
any receiver or trustee for any Obligor or any creditor or
representative of creditors of any Obligor; (iii) the settlement or
satisfaction of any Liens upon any Collateral (whether or not such
Liens are Permitted Liens); (iv) the collection or enforcement of any
of the Obligations; (v) the negotiation, documentation, and closing of
any restructuring or forbearance agreement with respect to the Loan
Documents or Obligations; (vi) amounts advanced by Lender pursuant to
Section 7.1.3 of the Agreement; (vii) the enforcement of any of the
provisions of any of the Loan Documents; or (viii) any payment under a
guaranty, indemnity or other payment agreement provided by Lender to
any financial institution in connection with any Dominion Account. Such
costs, expenses and advances may include transfer fees, taxes, storage
fees, insurance costs, permit fees, utility reservation and standby
fees, legal fees, appraisal fees, brokers' fees and commissions,
auctioneers' fees and commissions, accountants' fees, environmental
study fees, wages and salaries paid to employees of Borrower or
independent contractors in liquidating any Collateral, travel expenses,
all other fees and expenses payable or reimbursable by Borrower or any
other Obligor under any of the Loan Documents, and all other fees and
expenses associated with the enforcement of rights or remedies under
any of the Loan Documents, but excluding compensation paid to employees
(including inside legal counsel who are employees) of Lender.
Family Vision - Family Vision Centers, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
Federal Funds Rate - for any period, a fluctuating interest
rate per annum equal for each date during such period to the weighted
average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with
members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds
brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business
Day, for the next preceding Business Day) in Atlanta, Georgia by the
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, or if such rate is not so published
for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for
such day on such transactions received by Lender from 3 federal funds
brokers of recognized standing selected by Lender.
FEIN - with respect to any Person, the Federal Employer
Identification Number of such Person.
FIFC - First Insurance Funding Corp.
Final Order - an order or judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction as entered on its docket that has not been reversed,
stayed pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 8005 or any other applicable rule of
civil or appellate procedure, modified or amended, and as to which the
time to appeal, petition for certiorari, or seek reargument or
rehearing has expired, and as to which no notice of appeal, petition
for certiorari or motion for reargument or rehearing was timely filed,
or as to which any right to appeal, petition for certiorari or seek
reargument or rehearing has been waived in writing in a manner
satisfactory to Lender or, if a notice of appeal, petition for
certiorari or motion for reargument or rehearing was timely filed, the
order or judgment has been affirmed by the highest court to which the
order or judgment was appealed or from which the reargument or
rehearing was sought, or certiorari has been denied, and the time to
file any further appeal or to petition for certiorari or to seek
further reargument or rehearing has expired.
Fiscal Quarter - each consecutive period of 13 weeks beginning
on the first day of a Fiscal Year (and, in the case of any Fiscal Year
of 53 weeks, the 14-week period occurring at the end thereof).
Fiscal Year - the fiscal year of Borrower and its Subsidiaries
for accounting and tax purposes, which shall consist of 12 Reporting
Periods beginning on the Sunday after the Saturday nearest December 31
of each calendar year and ending on the Saturday nearest December 31 of
the next succeeding calendar year and when preceded by the designation
of a calendar year (e.g., 2001 Fiscal
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Year) means the fiscal year of Borrower and its Subsidiaries ended on
the Saturday nearest December 31 of such designated calendar year.
FLSA - the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
FNL - Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc., a California corporation.
Foothill - Foothill Capital Corporation.
Fred Meyer - collectively, Fred Meyer Stores, Inc., Roundup
Co., Grand Central, Inc. and Fred Meyer of Alaska, Inc.
Fred Meyer Agreement - the Retail Lease Agreement (Multiple
Location Master Lease) bearing a date of "March ___, 1999," between
Fred Meyer and Borrower.
Funded Debt - for Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a
Consolidated basis, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Debt for
Money Borrowed which would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified as
long-term Debt, together with the current maturities thereof, plus (b)
all Debt outstanding under any revolving credit, line of credit or
renewals thereof, notwithstanding that any such Debt is created or
incurred within 1 year after the expiration of such facility, plus (c)
Capitalized Lease Obligations.
GAAP - generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America in effect from time to time.
General Intangibles - all general intangibles of Borrower,
whether now owned or hereafter created or acquired by Borrower,
including all choses in action, causes of action, company or other
business records, inventions, blueprints, designs, patents, patent
applications, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, trade
secrets, service marks, goodwill, brand names, copyrights,
registrations, licenses, franchises, customer lists, permits, tax
refund claims, computer programs, operational manuals, internet
addresses and domain names, insurance refunds and premium rebates, all
claims under guaranties, security interests or other security held by
or granted to Borrower to secure payment of any of Borrower's Accounts
by an Account Debtor, all rights to indemnification and all other
intangible property of Borrower of every kind and nature (other than
Accounts).
Goods - shall have the meaning given to "goods" in the UCC.
Goodwill Amortization - for any period, on a Consolidated
basis, the amortization of goodwill in the amount of $105,000,000
constituting the difference between the reorganization value and book
value of Borrower and certain of the Subsidiaries over a period of 15
years from the "Effective Date" (under and as defined in the Plans of
Reorganization).
Governmental Approvals - all authorizations, consents,
approvals, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with,
and reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
Governmental Authority - any federal, state, municipal,
national, foreign or other governmental department, commission, board,
bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision
thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to
any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a
state of the United States, the District of Columbia or a foreign
entity or government.
Governmental Receivable - a Healthcare Receivable in respect
of which the Third Party Payor is a Governmental Authority, such as
Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS or CHAMPVA.
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Guarantors - Midwest, FNL, New West, Family Vision, Vision
Administrators, Alexis, Vista Network, IVA, NVAL, Optical Express and
each other Person who guarantees payment or performance of the whole or
any part of the Obligations.
Guaranty - each guaranty agreement now or hereafter executed
by a Guarantor in favor of Lender with respect to any of the
Obligations.
HCFA - the Health Care Financing Administration and any
successor thereto.
Health Care Insurance Receivable - shall have the meaning
given to the term "health care insurance receivable" in the UCC.
Healthcare Laws - Medicaid Regulations, Medicare Regulations,
Anti-Kickback Statutes, CHAMPUS (10 U.S.C. Sections 1071-1106), CHAMPVA
(38 U.S.C. Section 1713) and all other applicable current and future
laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees,
judgments, injunctions or binding agreements issued, promulgated or
entered into by the Food and Drug Administration, HCFA, HHS, the Office
of Inspector General of HHS, the Drug Enforcement Administration or any
other Governmental Authority, including any state or local professional
licensing laws, certificate of need laws and state reimbursement laws,
relating in any way to the conduct of the business of Borrower or any
of the Subsidiaries or the provision of healthcare services generally.
Healthcare Purchaser - a health maintenance organization,
prepaid health clinic, managed care plan, preferred provider
organization or other institutional, governmental or commercial
purchaser of healthcare services, which has engaged Borrower or any of
the Subsidiaries to provide contact lenses, eyeglasses and other
eyecare or related products or services to Members of health plans
offered by such purchaser pursuant to a Private Provider Agreement.
Healthcare Receivable - an Account arising from the sale of
eyeglasses, contact lenses or other eyecare or related products or the
provision of eyecare or related services to a customer in connection
with which a Third Party Payor is responsible for payment of all or a
part of such Account.
Hedging Agreement - any interest rate protection agreement,
foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection
agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity
price hedging arrangement.
HHS - the Department of Health and Human Services.
Host Licensor Agreements - the Wal-Mart Agreement, the Fred
Meyer Agreement, the Military Agreements and any other like agreement
entered into after the Closing Date by Borrower and any Person pursuant
to which Borrower is licensed to operate a retail vision center within
the retail space of such Person.
Host Licensor - Wal-Mart, Fred Meyer, any Governmental
Authority party to the Military Agreement and any other Person that
enters into a Host License Agreement with Borrower after the Closing
Date.
Host Locations - the premises licensed to Borrower by a Host
Licensor within the retail store of such Host Licensor at which
Borrower operates a retail vision center.
Indemnified Amount - in the case of Lender Indemnitees, the
amount of any loss, cost, expenses or damages suffered or incurred by
Lender Indemnitees and against which Borrower or any Obligor have
agreed to indemnify Lender Indemnitees pursuant to the terms of the
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; in the case of Lender
Indemnitees, the amount of any loss, cost, expenses or damages
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suffered or incurred by Lender Indemnitees and against which Lender or
any Obligor have agreed to indemnify Lender Indemnitees pursuant to the
terms of the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
Ineligible Billed Accounts Amount - on any date of
determination thereof, with respect to billed Accounts the greater of
(i) the total amount on such date of all billed Accounts that are due
or unpaid more than 90 days after the original invoice date therefor
and (ii) the total amount on such date of all billed Accounts that are
due or unpaid, (a) in the case of Accounts processed under Other MIS
Systems, more than 180 days after the date of service or sale of goods,
or (b) in the case of Accounts processed under Premis, (1) 150 days
after the date of service or sale of goods during the period commencing
on the Closing Date and ending on March 31, 2002 or (2) 90 days after
the date of service or sale of goods at all times after March 31, 2002.
Insolvency Proceeding - any action, case or proceeding
commenced by or against a Person, or any agreement of such Person, for
(i) the entry of an order for relief under any chapter of the
Bankruptcy Code or other insolvency or debt adjustment law (whether
state, federal or foreign), (ii) the appointment of a receiver,
trustee, liquidator or other custodian for such Person or any part of
its Property, (iii) an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of
creditors of such Person, or (iv) the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of such Person.
Instrument - shall have the meaning ascribed to the term
"instrument" in the UCC.
Intellectual Property - all intellectual and similar Property
of every kind and description, including inventions, designs, patents,
patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, tradenames,
mask works, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information,
know-how, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations
thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, all
books and records describing or used in connection with the foregoing
and all licenses, or other rights to use any of the foregoing.
Intellectual Property Claim - the assertion by any Person of a
claim (whether asserted in writing, by action, suit or proceeding or
otherwise) that Borrower's ownership, use, marketing, sale or
distribution of any Inventory, Equipment, Intellectual Property or
other Property is violative of any ownership or right to use any
Intellectual Property of such Person.
Interest Expense - for any period of a Person, an amount equal
to the total interest of such Person during such period, as determined
on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Interest Period - shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.13 of the Agreement.
Interest Rate Contract - any interest rate agreement, interest
rate collar agreement, interest rate swap agreement, or other agreement
or arrangement at any time entered into by Borrower with Bank that is
designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates.
Inventory - all of Borrower's inventory, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, including all goods intended for sale or lease by
Borrower, to be furnished by Borrower under contracts of service, or
for display or demonstration; all work in process; all raw materials
and other materials and supplies of every nature and description used
or which might be used in connection with the manufacture, printing,
packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing or furnishing of such
goods or otherwise used or consumed in Borrower's business; and all
Documents evidencing and General Intangibles relating to any of the
foregoing, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower.
Inventory Formula Amount - on any date of determination
thereof, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $6,000,000 or (ii) 30% of
the Value of Eligible Inventory on such date.
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Investment Property - shall have the meaning given to
"investment property" in the UCC and shall include all Securities
(whether certificated or uncertificated), security entitlements,
securities accounts, commodity contracts and commodity accounts.
IVA - International Vision Associates, Ltd., a Georgia
corporation.
Landlord Waiver - an agreement duly executed in favor of
Lender, in form and content acceptable to Lender, by which an owner or
mortgagee of premises upon which any Property of an Obligor is located
agrees to waive or subordinate any Lien it may have with respect to
such Property in favor of Lender's Lien therein and to permit Lender to
enter upon such premises and to remove such Property or to use such
premises to store or dispose of such Property.
LC Application - an application by Borrower to Bank, pursuant
to a form approved by Bank, for the issuance of a Letter of Credit,
that is submitted to Bank at least 2 Business Days prior to the
requested issuance of such Letter of Credit.
LC Conditions - the following conditions, the satisfaction of
each of which is required before Lender shall be obligated to provide
any LC Support to Bank for the issuance of a Letter of Credit: (i) each
of the conditions set forth in Section 10 of the Agreement has been and
continues to be satisfied, including the absence of any Default or
Event of Default; (ii) after giving effect to the issuance of the
requested Letter of Credit and all other unissued Letters of Credit for
which an LC Application has been signed by Lender, the LC Outstandings
would not exceed $4,500,000 and no Out-of-Formula Condition would
exist, and, if no Revolver Loans are outstanding, the LC Outstandings
do not, and would not upon the issuance of the requested Letter of
Credit, exceed the Borrowing Base; (iii) the expiry date of the Letter
of Credit does not extend beyond the earlier to occur of 365 days from
the date of issuance or the 10th Business Day prior to the last
Business Day of the Original Term or any Renewal Term; and (iv) the
currency in which payment is to be made under the Letter of Credit is
Dollars.
LC Documents - any and all agreements, instruments and
documents (other than an LC Application or an LC Support) required by
Bank to be executed by Borrower or any other Person and delivered to
Bank for the issuance of a Letter of Credit.
LC Facility - a subfacility of the Revolver Commitment
established pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Agreement.
LC Outstandings - on any date of determination thereof, an
amount (in Dollars) equal to the sum of (i) all amounts then due and
payable by any Obligor on such date by reason of any payment made on or
before such date by Lender under any LC Support plus (ii) the aggregate
available amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding or to be
issued by Bank under an LC Application theretofore submitted to Bank.
LC Request - a Letter of Credit Procurement Request from
Borrower to Lender in the form of Exhibit E annexed hereto.
LC Support - a guaranty or other support agreement from Lender
in favor of Bank pursuant to which Lender shall guarantee or otherwise
assure the payment or performance by the parties (other than Lender, if
a party) to an LC Application of such parties' obligations with respect
to such Letter of Credit, including the obligation of such parties to
reimburse Bank for any payment made by Bank under such Letter of
Credit.
Lender Indemnitee - Lender and its present and future
officers, directors, agents and attorneys.
-14-
Letter of Credit - any standby letter of credit issued by Bank
for the account of Borrower.
Letter of Credit Right - shall have the meaning given to the
term "letter of credit right" in the UCC and shall include any right of
Borrower to payment or performance under a letter of credit (whether
the letter of credit is written or electronic), whether or not Borrower
has demanded or is at the time entitled to demand payment or
performance.
LIBOR Loan - a Loan, or portion thereof, during any period in
which it bears interest at a rate based upon the applicable Adjusted
LIBOR Rate.
LIBOR Loan Conditions - the following conditions, the
satisfaction of each of which is required before Lender shall be
obligated to make or continue a Revolver Loan to Borrower as, or
convert a Revolver Loan to, a LIBOR Loan: (i) the Average Revolver Loan
Balance during the 90-day period preceding the delivery by Borrower to
Lender of a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation
requesting that a Revolver Loan be made or continued as or converted
into a LIBOR Loan exceeds $5,000,000; and (ii) no Default or Event of
Default exists.
LIBOR Rate - with respect to an Interest Period, the rate per
annum reported to Lender by Bank as the rate at which deposits of U.S.
Dollars approximately equal in principal amount to or comparable to the
amount of the LIBOR Loan to which such Interest Period relates and for
a term comparable to such Interest Period are offered to Bank by prime
banks in the London interbank foreign currency deposits market at
approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period. Each determination by Lender
of any LIBOR Rate shall, in the absence of any manifest error, be
conclusive.
License Agreement - any agreement between Borrower and a
Licensor pursuant to which Borrower is authorized to use any
Intellectual Property in connection with the manufacturing, marketing,
sale or other distribution of any Inventory of Borrower.
Licensor - any Person from whom Borrower obtains the right to
use (whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis) any Intellectual
Property in connection with Borrower's manufacture, marketing, sale or
other distribution of any Inventory.
Lien - any interest in Property securing an obligation owed
to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property,
whether such interest is based on common law, statute or contract. The
term "Lien" shall also include reservations, exceptions, encroachments,
easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases
and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting Property. For the
purpose of the Agreement, Borrower shall be deemed to be the owner of
any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional
sale agreement or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the
Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person for
security purposes.
Loan Account - the loan account established by Lender on its
books pursuant to Section 4.7 of the Agreement.
Loan Documents - the Agreement, the Other Agreements and the
Security Documents.
Loan Year - a period commencing each calendar year on the same
month and day as the date of the Agreement and ending on the same month
and day in the immediately succeeding calendar year, with the first
such period (i.e., the first Loan Year) to commence on the date of this
Agreement.
Managed Care Subsidiary - (a) NVAL VisionCare System of
California, Inc., ProCare Eye Exam, Inc. and NVAL VisionCare of North
Carolina, Inc. and (b) any other Subsidiary of Borrower formed or
acquired after the Closing Date with the consent of Lender whose
financial condition or activities are regulated under Applicable Laws
of any Governmental Authority in connection with its provision of
health or vision care products or services (or related administrative
services) and shall include a health maintenance organization (whether
single- or multi-service), third party administrator or any Person
similar to any of the foregoing.
-15-
Margin Stock - shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Regulation U of the Board of Governors.
Material Adverse Effect - the effect of any event, condition,
action, omission or circumstance, which, alone or when taken together
with other events, conditions, actions, omissions or circumstances
occurring or existing concurrently therewith, (i) has a material
adverse effect upon the business, operations, Properties or condition
(financial or otherwise) of Borrower; (ii) has or could be reasonably
expected to have any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the
validity or enforceability of the Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents; (iii) has any material adverse effect upon the value of the
whole or any material part of the Collateral, the Liens of Lender with
respect to the Collateral or the priority of any such Liens; (iv)
materially impairs the ability of any other Obligor to perform its
obligations under the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents,
including repayment of any of the Obligations when due; or (v)
materially impairs the ability of Lender to enforce or collect the
Obligations or realize upon any of the Collateral in accordance with
the Loan Documents and Applicable Law.
Material Contract - an agreement to which an Obligor is a
party (other than the Loan Documents) (i) which is deemed to be a
material contract as provided in Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC
under the Securities Act of 1933 or (ii) for which breach, termination,
cancellation, nonperformance or failure to renew could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Maximum Rate - the maximum non-usurious rate of interest
permitted by Applicable Law that at any time, or from time to time, may
be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Debt in
question or, to the extent that at any time Applicable Law may
thereafter permit a higher maximum non-usurious rate of interest, then
such higher rate. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the
Maximum Rate shall be calculated on a daily basis (computed on the
actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the
case may be).
Medicaid Certification - certification by HCFA or a state
agency or entity under contract with HCFA that health maintenance,
management or care operations are in compliance with all of the
conditions of participation set forth in the Medicaid Regulations.
Medicaid Provider Agreement - an agreement entered into
between a state agency or other such entity administering the Medicaid
program and a health maintenance management or care operation under
which the health maintenance, management or care operation agrees to
provide services for Medicaid patients in accordance with the terms of
the agreement and Medicaid Regulations.
Medicaid Regulations - collectively, (i) all federal statutes
(whether set forth in Title XIX of the Social Security Act or
elsewhere) affecting the medical assistance program established by
Title XIX of the Social Security Act and any statute succeeding
thereto); (ii) all applicable provisions of all federal rules,
regulations, manuals and orders of all Governmental Authorities
promulgated pursuant to or in connection with the statutes described in
clause (i) above and all federal administrative, reimbursement and
other guidelines of all Governmental Authorities having the force of
law promulgated pursuant to or in connection with the statutes
described in clause (i) above; (iii) all state statutes and plans for
medical assistance enacted in connection with the statutes and
provisions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above; and (iv) all
applicable provisions of all rules, regulations, manuals and orders of
all Governmental Authorities promulgated pursuant to or in connection
with the statutes described in clause (iii) above and all stated
administrative, reimbursement and other guidelines of all Governmental
Authorities having the force of law promulgated pursuant to or in
connection with the statutes described in clause (ii) above.
-16-
Medicare Certification - certification by HCFA or a state
agency or entity under contract with HCFA that the health maintenance,
management or care operations is in compliance with all of the
conditions of participation set forth in the Medicare Regulations.
Medicare Provider Agreement - an agreement entered into
between a state agency or other such entity administering the Medicare
program and a health maintenance, management or care operation under
which the health maintenance, management or care operation agrees to
provide services for Medicare patients in accordance with the terms of
the agreement and Medicare Regulations.
Medicare Regulations - collectively, all federal statutes
(whether set forth in Title XVIII of the Social Security Act or
elsewhere) affecting the health insurance program for the aged and
disabled established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act and any
statute succeeding thereto, together with all applicable provisions of
all rules, regulations, manuals and orders and administrative,
reimbursement and other guidelines having the force of law of all
Governmental Authorities (including HHS, HCFA, the Office of the
Inspector General for HHS or any Persons succeeding to the functions of
any of the foregoing) promulgated pursuant to or in connection with any
of the foregoing having the force of law.
Member - an individual who is a member, subscriber or
enrollee, or any dependent of any member, subscriber or enrollee, under
any health plan offered by a Healthcare Purchaser.
Midwest - Midwest Vision, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
Military Agreements - the agreements between Borrower and
certain Governmental Authorities pursuant to which Borrower operates
Host Locations on United States military bases.
Money Borrowed - as applied to any Person, (i) Debt arising
from the lending of money by any other Person to such Person; (ii)
Debt, whether or not in any such case arising from the lending of money
by another Person to such Person, (A) which is represented by notes
payable or drafts accepted that evidence extensions of credit, (B)
which constitutes obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
similar instruments, or (C) upon which interest charges are customarily
paid (other than accounts payable) or that was issued or assumed as
full or partial payment for Property; (iii) Debt that constitutes a
Capitalized Lease Obligation; (iv) reimbursement obligations with
respect to letters of credit or guaranties of letters of credit and (v)
Debt of such Person under any guaranty of obligations that would
constitute Debt for Money Borrowed under clauses (i) through (iii)
hereof, if owed directly by such Person.
Moody's - Moody's Investors Services, Inc.
Multiemployer Plan - has the meaning set forth in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
NDC - National Data Corp.
Net Proceeds - with respect to a disposition of any
Collateral, proceeds (including cash receivable (when received) by way
of deferred payment) received by Borrower from the sale, lease,
transfer or other disposition of any Property, including insurance
proceeds and awards of compensation received with respect to the
destruction or condemnation of all or part of such Property, net of:
(i) the reasonable and customary costs of such sale, lease, transfer or
other disposition (including legal fees and sales commissions); and
(ii) amounts applied to repayment of Debt (other than the Obligations)
secured by a Permitted Lien on the Collateral disposed of that is
senior to Lender's Liens.
-17-
Net Realizable Value - with respect to any Healthcare
Receivable, the amount reasonably estimated by Borrower to be the net
collectible or realizable value of such Healthcare Receivable
determined to reflect reimbursement policies of Third Party Payors and
otherwise in accordance with Section 8.1.28 of the Agreement.
New Notes Indenture - the Indenture to be entered into by
Borrower, as issuer, and New Notes Indenture Trustee, as trustee for
the holders of the New Senior Notes, pursuant to which the New Senior
Notes will be issued, that is in form and substance acceptable to
Lender.
New Notes Indenture Trustee - the bank or trust company that
will serve as trustee under the New Notes Indenture.
New Senior Notes - up to $120,000,000 of 12% Senior Secured
Notes due 2009 authorized and to be issued pursuant to the Plans of
Reorganization and the New Notes Indenture.
New West - New West Eyeworks, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Note Pledge Agreements - the Note Pledge Agreement and the
Collateral Assignment of Security Agreement to be executed by Borrower
in favor of Lender on or before the Closing Date, in each case with
respect to the $1,500,000 promissory note made by Vista Acquisition LLC
to the order of Borrower, as security for the Obligations.
Notice of Borrowing - as defined in Section 3.1.1(i) of the
Agreement.
Notice of Conversion/Continuation - as defined in Section
2.1.2(ii) of the Agreement.
NVAL - NVAL Healthcare Systems, Inc., a Georgia corporation.
Obligations - in each case, whether now in existence or
hereafter arising, (i) the principal of, and interest and premium, if
any, on, the Revolver Loans; (ii) all LC Outstandings and all other
obligations of any Obligor to Lender arising in connection with the
issuance of any Letter of Credit; (iii) all Debt and other obligations
of Borrower to Lender under or in connection with any Interest Rate
Contract or Currency Contract, including any premature termination or
breakage costs; and (iv) all other Debts, covenants, duties and
obligations (including Contingent Obligations) now or at any time or
times hereafter owing by any Obligor to Lender under or pursuant to the
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, whether evidenced by any
note or other writing, whether arising from any extension of credit,
opening of a letter of credit, acceptance, loan, guaranty,
indemnification or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, absolute
or contingent, due or to become due, primary or secondary, or joint or
several, including all interest, charges, expenses, fees or other sums
(including Extraordinary Expenses) chargeable to any or all Obligors
hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents.
Obligor - Borrower and each Guarantor and any other Person
that is at any time liable for the payment of the whole or any part of
the Obligations or that has granted in favor of Lender a Lien upon any
of any of such Person's assets to secure payment of any of the
Obligations.
-18-
Optical Express - Vista Optical Express, Inc., a Georgia
corporation.
Ordinary Course of Business - with respect to any transaction
involving any Person, the ordinary course of such Person's business, as
conducted by such Person in accordance with past practices and
undertaken by such Person in good faith and not for the purpose of
evading any covenant or restriction in any Loan Document.
Organization Documents - with respect to any Person, its
charter, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of
organization, operating agreement, members agreement, partnership
agreement, voting trust or similar agreement or instrument governing
the formation or operation of such Person.
Original Term - as defined in Section 5.1 of the Agreement.
OSHA - the Occupational Safety and Hazard Act of 1970.
Other Agreements - each LC Support, each Interest Rate
Contract with Lender or with Bank subject to credit enhancement from
Lender, and any and all agreements, instruments and documents (other
than the Agreement and the Security Documents), heretofore, now or
hereafter executed by Borrower, any Obligor or any other Person and
delivered to Lender in respect of the transactions contemplated by the
Agreement.
Other MIS Systems - management information systems, other than
Premis, utilized by Borrower to process Accounts, including the
Per-Se-Midwest System.
Out-of-Formula Condition - as defined in Section 1.1.2 of the
Agreement.
Out-of-Formula Loan - a Revolver Loan made when an
Out-of-Formula Condition exists or the amount of any Revolver Loan
which, when funded, results in an Out-of-Formula Condition.
Parent Plan of Reorganization - the Joint Plan of
Reorganization Under Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code, filed by
Borrower (f/k/a Vista Eyecare, Inc.) and Certain of its Debtor
Subsidiaries with the Bankruptcy Court in the Chapter 11 Case, as
amended as of May 17, 2001.
Participant - each Person who shall be granted the right by
Lender to participate in any of the Revolver Loans described in the
Agreement and who shall have entered into a participation agreement in
form and substance satisfactory to Lender.
Payment Account - an account maintained by Lender to which all
monies from time to time deposited to the Dominion Account shall be
transferred and all other payments shall be sent in immediately
available federal funds.
Payment Intangibles - shall have the meaning given to the term
"payment intangibles" in the UCC.
Payment Items - all checks, drafts, or other items of payment
payable to Borrower, including proceeds of any of the Collateral.
-19-
Pending Revolver Loans - at any date, the aggregate principal
amount of all Revolver Loans which have been requested in any Notice of
Borrowing received by Lender but which have not theretofore been
advanced by Lender.
Permitted Contingent Obligations - Contingent Obligations
arising from endorsements of Payment Items for collection or deposit in
the Ordinary Course of Business; Contingent Obligations arising from
Interest Rate Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business
pursuant to this Agreement or with Lender's prior written consent;
Contingent Obligations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing as of
the Closing Date, including extensions and renewals thereof that do not
increase the amount of such Contingent Obligations as of the date of
such extension or renewal; Contingent Obligations incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business with respect to surety bonds, appeal bonds,
performance bonds and other similar obligations; Contingent Obligations
arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such
title insurers to issue to Lender title insurance policies; Contingent
Obligations with respect to customary indemnification obligations in
favor of purchasers in connection with dispositions of Equipment
permitted under Section 7.4.2 of the Agreement; Contingent Obligations
consisting of reimbursement obligations from time to time owing by
Borrower to Bank with respect to Letters of Credit (but in no event to
include reimbursement obligations at any time owing by Borrower to any
other Person that may issue letters of credit for the account of
Borrower); and other Contingent Obligations not to exceed $100,000 in
the aggregate at any time.
Permitted Lien - a Lien of a kind specified in Section 9.2.5
of the Agreement.
Permitted Purchase Money Debt - Purchase Money Debt of
Borrower and its Subsidiaries which is incurred after the date of the
Agreement and that is secured by no Lien or only by a Purchase Money
Lien, provided that the aggregate amount of Purchase Money Debt
outstanding at any time does not exceed $250,000 and the incurrence of
such Purchase Money Debt does not violate any limitation in the Loan
Documents regarding Capital Expenditures. For the purposes of this
definition, the principal amount of any Purchase Money Debt consisting
of capitalized leases shall be computed as a Capitalized Lease
Obligation.
Per-Se - PST Services, Inc. d/b/a Per-Se Technologies, a
Georgia corporation.
Per-Se Agreements - the Services Agreement between Per-Se and
Borrower (f/k/a Vista Eyecare, Inc.) for a term commencing on October
15, 2000, and the Practice Management Services Agreement dated June 30,
1998, between Per-Se (f/k/a Medaphis Physician Services Corporation)
and Borrower (f/k/a National Vision Associates, Ltd.).
Per-Se-Midwest System - the management information system
utilized by Borrower in association with Per-Se to process Accounts
resulting from sales by Borrower from retail locations of Midwest.
Person - an individual, partnership, corporation, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, joint stock company,
land trust, business trust, or unincorporated organization or a
Governmental Authority.
Plan - an employee benefit plan now or hereafter maintained
for employees of Borrower that is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
Plans of Reorganization - the Parent Plan of Reorganization
and the Subsidiaries' Plan of Reorganization.
-20-
Pledge Agreement - the Pledge Agreement (and Irrevocable
Powers and Assignments related thereto) to be executed by Borrower on
or before the Closing Date in favor of Lender, in form and substance
satisfactory to Lender, as security for the Obligations.
Premis - Borrower's newly developed proprietary management
information system to process Healthcare Receivables utilizing a point
of sale system that electronically links Borrower's retail stores to
Borrower's chief executive office for transmission of claims to NDC for
billing.
Private Provider Agreement - an agreement entered into between
Borrower and a Healthcare Purchaser under which Borrower agrees to
provide services for Members of a health plan offered by such
Healthcare Purchaser.
Projections - Borrower's forecasted (a) Consolidated and
consolidating balance sheets, profit and loss statements, cash flow
statements and capitalization statements, all prepared on a consistent
basis with Borrower's historical financial statements, together with
(b) appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying
assumptions and (c) a projection of the Borrowing Base and
Availability.
Properly Contested - in the case of any Debt of an Obligor
(including any Taxes) that is not paid as and when due or payable by
reason of such Obligor's bona fide dispute concerning its liability to
pay same or concerning the amount thereof, (i) such Debt is being
properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly
instituted and diligently conducted; (ii) such Obligor has established
appropriate reserves as shall be required in conformity with GAAP;
(iii) the non-payment of such Debt will not have a Material Adverse
Effect and will not result in a forfeiture of any assets of such
Obligor; (iv) no Lien is imposed upon any of such Obligor's assets with
respect to such Debt unless such Lien is at all times junior and
subordinate in priority to the Liens in favor of Lender (except only
with respect to property taxes that have priority as a matter of
applicable state law) and enforcement of such Lien is stayed during the
period prior to the final resolution or disposition of such dispute;
(v) if the Debt results from, or is determined by the entry, rendition
or issuance against an Obligor or any of its assets of a judgment,
writ, order or decree, enforcement of such judgment, writ, order or
decree is stayed pending a timely appeal or other judicial review; and
(vi) if such contest is abandoned, settled or determined adversely (in
whole or in part) to such Obligor, such Obligor forthwith pays such
Debt and all penalties, interest and other amounts due in connection
therewith.
Property - any interest in any kind of property or asset,
whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.
Provider Agreement - the Medicaid Provider Agreement, the
Medicare provider Agreement, any Private Provider Agreement or any
other agreement by which a Third Party Payor is obligated to pay for
services rendered to patients of Borrower, or all of them, as the
context requires.
Purchase Money Debt - means and includes (i) Debt (other than
the Obligations) for the payment of all or any part of the purchase
price of any fixed assets, (ii) any Debt (other than the Obligations)
incurred at the time of or within 10 days prior to or after the
acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any
part of the purchase price thereof, and (iii) any renewals, extensions
or refinancings (but not any increases in the principal amounts)
thereof outstanding at the time.
-21-
Purchase Money Lien - a Lien upon fixed assets which secures
Purchase Money Debt, but only if such Lien shall at all times be
confined solely to the fixed assets acquired through the incurrence of
the Purchase Money Debt secured by such Lien and the proceeds thereof
and such Lien constitutes a purchase money security interest under the
UCC.
Refinancing Conditions - the following conditions, each of
which must be satisfied before Refinancing Debt shall be permitted
under Section 9.2.3 of the Agreement: (i) the Refinancing Debt is in an
aggregate principal amount that does not exceed the aggregate principal
amount of the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced, (ii) the
Refinancing Debt has a later or equal final maturity and a longer or
equal weighted average life than the Debt being extended, renewed or
refinanced, (iii) the Refinancing Debt does not bear a rate of interest
that exceeds a market rate (as determined in good faith by a Senior
Officer) as of the date of such extension, renewal or refinancing, (iv)
if the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced is subordinate to the
Obligations, the Refinancing Debt is subordinated to the same extent,
(v) the covenants contained in any instrument or agreement relating to
the Refinancing Debt are no less favorable to Borrower than those
relating to the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced, and (vi) at
the time of and after giving effect to such extension, renewal or
refinancing, no Default or Event of Default shall exist.
Refinancing Debt - Debt for Money Borrowed that is permitted
by clause (v) or (vii) of Section 9.2.3 and that is the subject or the
result of an extension, renewal or refinancing.
Regulation D - Regulation D of the Board of Governors.
Reimbursement Date - as defined in Section 1.3.1(iii) of the
Agreement.
Renewal Term - as defined in Section 5.1 of the Agreement.
Rentals - as defined in Section 9.2.14 of the Agreement.
Reorganization Expenses - for any period, on a Consolidated
basis, Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' restructuring and
reorganization costs for such period, including compensation for
services rendered and reimbursement of expenses incurred by
professionals retained by the Obligors and their creditors; fees
incurred in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of
the Agreement; expenses (including severance) associated with the
consolidation or closing of facilities; and expenses associated with
the Obligors' management retention program.
Reportable Event - any of the events set forth in Section
4043(b) of ERISA.
Reporting Period - means any monthly fiscal period of Borrower
beginning on December 31, 2000.
Restricted Investment - any acquisition of Property by
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange for cash or other
Property, whether in the form of an acquisition of Equity Interests or
Debt, or the purchase or acquisition by Borrower or any Subsidiary of
any other Property, or a loan, advance, capital contribution or
subscription, except acquisitions of or investments in the following:
(i) fixed assets to be used in the Ordinary Course of Business of
Borrower or any Subsidiary so long as the acquisition costs thereof
constitute Capital Expenditures permitted hereunder; (ii) goods held
for sale or lease or to be used in the manufacture of goods or the
provision of services by Borrower or any Subsidiary in the Ordinary
Course of Business; (iii) Current Assets arising from the sale or lease
of
-22-
goods or the rendition of services in the Ordinary Course of Business
of Borrower or any Subsidiary; (iv) investments in Subsidiaries to the
extent such Subsidiaries are existing on the Closing Date, provided
that (a) the amount of such investments, when combined with the
aggregate amount of such investments made by Borrower since the Closing
Date and the aggregate outstanding amount of all loans or advances of
money made by Borrower to the Subsidiaries, do not at any time exceed
the total amount, less reimbursements to Borrower, of $1,000,000, (b)
no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of, or immediately
after, the making of such investment, and (c) in no event shall
Borrower make any such investment in any Subsidiary that is subject to
the Subsidiaries' Plan of Reorganization until the "Effective Date"
under (and as defined in) the Subsidiaries' Plan of Reorganization has
occurred (but the provisions of clauses (a) through (c) above shall not
apply to any investment by any Managed Care Subsidiary in another
Managed Care Subsidiary); (v) Cash Equivalents to the extent they are
not subject to rights of offset in favor of any Person other than
Lender; (vi) the Disputed Claims Reserve; (vii) the Administrative,
Priority and Convenience Claims Reserve; and (viii) the Vista
Acquisition Account through and including July 1, 2001 (provided that
the amount therein does not exceed $5,700,000 and no additional funds
are deposited therein by Borrower from and after the Closing Date).
Restrictive Agreement - an agreement (other than any of the
Loan Documents) that, if and for so long as an Obligor or any
Subsidiary of such Obligor is a party thereto, would prohibit,
condition or restrict such Obligor's or Subsidiary's right to incur or
repay Debt for Money Borrowed (including any of the Obligations); grant
Liens upon any of such Obligor's or Subsidiary's assets (including
Liens granted in favor of Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents);
declare or make Distributions; amend, modify, extend or renew any
agreement evidencing Debt for Money Borrowed (including any of the Loan
Documents); or repay any Debt owed to another Obligor.
Revolver Commitment - the obligation of Lender to make
Revolver Loans and make available the LC Facility pursuant to the terms
and conditions of the Agreement, which shall not exceed $10,000,000, as
further modified from time to time pursuant to the terms of the
Agreement.
Revolver Loan - a Loan made by Lender as provided in Section
1.1 of the Agreement.
S&P - Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Schedule of Accounts - as defined in Section 6.2.2 of the
Agreement.
SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission.
Security - shall have the same meaning as in Section 2(1) of
the Securities Act of 1933.
Security Agreement - each Security Agreement executed by a
Guarantor in favor of Lender on or before the Closing Date as security
for such Guarantor's Guaranty and the Obligations.
Security Documents - the Trademark Security Agreement, each
Guaranty, each Security Agreement, the Note Pledge Agreement, the
Deposit Account Assignment, the Business Interruption Insurance
Assignment, the Agreement Regarding Per-Se Agreements, the Pledge
Agreement and all other instruments and agreements now or at any time
hereafter securing the whole or any part of the Obligations.
Senior Officer - the chairman of the board of directors, the
president, the chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of, or
in-house legal counsel to, Borrower.
Software - shall have the meaning given to the term "software"
in the UCC.
-23-
Solvent - as to any Person, such Person (i) owns Property
whose fair saleable value is greater than the amount required to pay
all of such Person's Debts (including contingent Debts), (ii) is able
to pay all of its Debts as such Debts mature, (iii) has capital
sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business
and transactions in which it is about to engage; and (iv) is not
"insolvent" within the meaning of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy
Code.
Statutory Reserves - on any date, the percentage (expressed as
a decimal) established by the Board of Governors which is the then
stated maximum rate for all reserves (including any emergency,
supplemental or other marginal reserve requirements) applicable to any
member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect to Eurocurrency
Liabilities (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation
D). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to
said Regulation D. The Statutory Reserve shall be adjusted
automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in such
percentage.
Subordinated Debt - Debt of Borrower that is fully and
absolutely subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations in a
manner satisfactory to Lender.
Subsidiary - any Person in which more than 50% of its
outstanding Voting Securities or more than 50% of all Equity Interests
is owned directly or indirectly by Borrower, by one or more other
Subsidiaries of Borrower or by Borrower and one or more other
Subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries' Plan of Reorganization - the Joint Plan of
Reorganization Under Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code, filed by
Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc., Midwest Vision, Inc., New West Eyeworks,
Inc. and Certain of Their Debtor Subsidiaries with the Bankruptcy Court
in the Chapter 11 Cases, as amended as of May 17, 2001.
Tangible Chattel Paper - shall have the meaning given to the
term "tangible chattel paper" in the UCC.
Taxes - any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
fees, assessments, deductions, withholdings or other charges of
whatever nature, including income, receipts, excise, property, sales,
use, transfer, license, payroll, withholding, social security and
franchise taxes now or hereafter imposed or levied by the United
States, or any other Governmental Authority and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax and similar liabilities with respect
thereto, but excluding, in the case of Lender, taxes imposed on or
measured by the net income or overall gross receipts of such Lender.
Third Party Payor - any Person (other than the customer) that
is responsible for payment of all or any portion of an Account,
including any commercial or non-profit insurer, any Healthcare
Purchaser and any Governmental Authority making payment pursuant to any
Healthcare Law.
Trademark Security Agreement - the Trademark Security
Agreement to be executed by Borrower in favor of Lender on or before
the Closing Date and by which Borrower shall assign to Lender, as
security for the Obligations, all of Borrower's right, title and
interest in and to all of its trademarks.
Type - any type of a Revolver Loan determined with respect to
the interest option applicable thereto, which shall be either a LIBOR
Loan or a Base Rate Loan.
-24-
UCC - the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute)
as adopted and in force in the State of Georgia or, when the laws of
any other state govern the method or manner of the perfection or
enforcement of any security interest in any of the Collateral, the
Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute) of such state.
Upstream Payment - a payment or distribution of cash or other
Property by a Subsidiary to Borrower or another Subsidiary, whether in
repayment of Debt owed by such Subsidiary to Borrower or such other
Subsidiary, to pay dividends on account of Borrower's or such other
Subsidiary's ownership of Equity Interests, or otherwise.
Value - with reference to the value of Eligible Inventory,
value determined on the basis of the lower of cost or market of such
Eligible Inventory, with the cost thereof calculated on a first-in,
first-out basis determined in accordance with GAAP.
Vision Administrators - Vision Administrators, Inc., a
California corporation.
Vista Acquisition Account - the Deposit Account which contains
the cash proceeds (and accretions thereto) of the sale of substantially
all of the assets of Midwest, New West and FNL to Vista Acquisition
LLC.
Vista Network - Vista Eyecare Network, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company.
Voting Securities - Equity Interests of any class or classes
of a corporation or other entity the holders of which are ordinarily,
in the absence of contingencies, entitled to elect a majority of the
corporate directors or Persons performing similar functions.
Wal-Mart - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Wal-Mart Agreement - the Vision Center Master License
Agreement dated as of June 16, 1994, between Wal-Mart, as licensor, and
Borrower (formerly known as National Vision Associates, Ltd.), as
licensee.
Accounting Terms. Unless otherwise specified herein, all terms
of an accounting character used in the Agreement shall be interpreted, all
accounting determinations under the Agreement shall be made, and all financial
statements required to be delivered under the Agreement shall be prepared, in
accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited
Consolidated financial statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries heretofore
delivered to Lender and using the same method for inventory valuation as used in
such audited financial statements, except for any change required by GAAP.
Other Terms. All other terms contained in the Agreement shall
have, when the context so indicates, the meanings provided for by the UCC to the
extent the same are used or defined therein.
Certain Matters of Construction. The terms "herein," "hereof"
and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to the Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. Any pronoun
used shall be deemed to cover all genders. In the computation of periods of time
from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and
including" and the words "to" and "until" each means "to but excluding." The
section titles, table of contents and list of exhibits appear as a matter of
convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of the Agreement. All
references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of
same and any successor statutes and regulations; to any of the Loan Documents or
any other agreement, including the Host Licensor Agreements, shall include any
and all modifications and amendments thereto and any and all restatements,
extensions or renewals thereof; to any Person shall mean and include the
successors and permitted assigns of such Person; to "including" and "include"
shall be understood to mean "including, without limitation;" (and, for purposes
of the Agreement and each other
-25-
Loan Document, the parties agree that the rule of ejusdem generis shall not be
applicable to limit a general statement, which is followed by or referable to an
enumeration of specific matters to matters similar to the matters specifically
mentioned); and to the time of day shall mean the time of day on the day in
question in Atlanta, Georgia, unless otherwise expressly provided in the
Agreement. A Default or an Event of Default shall be deemed to exist at all
times during the period commencing on the date that such Default or Event of
Default occurs to the date on which such Default or Event of Default is waived
in writing by Lender pursuant to the Agreement or, in the case of a Default, is
cured within any period of cure expressly provided in this Agreement; and an
Event of Default shall "continue" or be "continuing" until such Event of Default
has been waived in writing by Lender. All calculations of Value shall be in
Dollars, all Revolver Loans shall be funded in Dollars and all Obligations shall
be repaid in Dollars. Whenever the phrase "to the best of Borrower's knowledge"
or words of similar import relating to the knowledge or the awareness of
Borrower are used in the Agreement or other Loan Documents, such phrase shall
mean and refer to (i) the actual knowledge of a Senior Officer of Borrower or
(ii) the knowledge that a Senior Officer would have obtained if he had engaged
in good faith and diligent performance of his duties, including the making of
such reasonably specific inquiries as may be necessary of the employees or
agents of Borrower and a good faith attempt to ascertain the existence or
accuracy of the matter to which such phrase relates.
[Signatures on following page]
-26-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Appendix has been duly executed in Atlanta,
Georgia, as of May 30, 2001.
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
("Borrower")
By:____________________________________
Angus C. Morrison, Senior Vice
President
Accepted in Atlanta, Georgia:
FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION
("Lender")
By:____________________________________
David C. Rich, Vice President
-27-
EXHIBIT A
Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Date ______________,______
Fleet Capital Corporation
300 Galleria Parkway, N.W.
Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention: Loan Administration Officer
Re: Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 30, 2001, by and
between National Vision, Inc. and Fleet Capital Corporation
(as at any time amended, the "Loan Agreement")
Gentlemen:
This Notice of Conversion/Continuation is delivered to you pursuant to
Section 2.1.2 of the Loan Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein,
capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings attributable thereto in
the Loan Agreement. Borrower hereby gives notice of its request as follows:
Check as applicable:
_ A conversion of Revolver Loans from one Type to another, as follows:
(i) The requested date of the proposed conversion is
______________, ______ (the "Conversion Date");
(ii) The Type of Revolver Loans to be converted pursuant
hereto are presently __________________ [select
either LIBOR Loans or Base Rate Loans] in the
principal amount of $_____________ outstanding as of
the Conversion Date;
(iii) The portion of the aforesaid Revolver Loans to be
converted on the Conversion Date is $_____________
(the "Conversion Amount");
(iv) The Conversion Amount is to be converted into a
____________ [select either a LIBOR Loan or a Base
Rate Loan] (the "Converted Loan") on the Conversion
Date;
(v) [In the event Borrower selects a LIBOR Loan:]
Borrower hereby requests that the Interest Period for
such Converted Loan be for a duration of _____
[insert length of Interest Period].
_ A continuation of LIBOR Loans for new Interest Period, as follows:
(i) The requested date of the proposed continuation is
_______________, ____ (the "Continuation Date");
(ii) The aggregate amount of the LIBOR Loans subject to
such continuation is $__________________;
(iii) The duration of the selected Interest Period for the
LIBOR Loans which are the subject of such
continuation is: _____________ [select duration of
applicable Interest Period].
Borrower hereby ratifies and reaffirms all of its liabilities and
obligations under the Loan Documents and certifies that no Default or Event of
Default exists on the date hereof.
Borrower has caused this Notice of Conversion/Continuation to be
executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer, this _______ day of
______________, _______.
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
By:_______________________________
Title:____________________________
EXHIBIT B
Form of Notice of Borrowing
Date ______________, ______
Fleet Capital Corporation
300 Galleria Parkway, N.W.
Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention: Loan Administration Officer
Re: Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 30, 2001, by and
between National Vision, Inc. and Fleet Capital Corporation
(as at any time amended, the "Loan Agreement")
This Notice of Borrowing is delivered to you pursuant to Section 3.1.1
of the Loan Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used
herein shall have the meanings attributable thereto in the Loan Agreement.
Borrower hereby requests a Revolver Loan in the aggregate principal amount of
$______________ to be made on _____________, _____, and to consist of:
Check as applicable: __ Base Rate Loans in the aggregate principal amount of
$_____________
__ LIBOR Loans in the aggregate principal amount of
$___________, with Interest Periods as follows:
(i) As to $_____________, an Interest Period of
______ month(s);
(ii) As to $_____________, an Interest Period of
______ months;
(iii) As to $_____________, an Interest Period of
______ months.
Borrower hereby ratifies and reaffirms all of its liabilities and
obligations under the Loan Documents and Borrower hereby certifies that no
Default or Event of Default exists on the date hereof.
Borrower has caused this Notice of Borrowing to be executed
and delivered by its duly authorized officer, this ______ day of
______________, ____.
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
By:________________________________
Title:_____________________________
EXHIBIT C
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
[Letterhead of Borrower]
__________________, 20__
Fleet Capital Corporation
300 Galleria Parkway, N.W.
Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
The undersigned, the chief financial officer of National Vision, Inc.,
a _______________ corporation ("Borrower"), gives this certificate to Fleet
Capital Corporation ("Lender") in accordance with the requirements of Section
9.1.3 of that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 30, 2001,
between Borrower and Lender (as amended from time to time, "Loan Agreement"),
and in my representative capacity on behalf of Borrower. Capitalized terms used
in this Certificate, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.
1. Based upon my review of the balance sheets and statements
of income of Borrower for the [fiscal year] [quarterly period] ending
__________________, 20__, copies of which are attached hereto, I hereby
certify, in my representative capacity on behalf of Borrower, that:
(a) Consolidated EBITDA is $
;_______________________________
(b) Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is
____________ to 1.0; and
(c) Capital Expenditures during the period and for
the fiscal year to date total $__________ and $__________,
respectively.
2. No Default exists on the date hereof, other than: __________________
________________________________________________ [if none, so state]; and
3. No Event of Default exists on the date hereof, other than __________
____________________________________________________ [if none, so state].
4. As of the date hereof, Borrower is current in its payment of all
accrued rent and other charges to Persons who own or lease any premises where
any of the Collateral is located, and there are no pending disputes or claims
regarding Borrower's failure to pay or delay in payment of any such rent or
other charges.
5. Attached hereto is a schedule showing the calculations that support
Borrower's compliance [non-compliance] with the financial covenants, as shown
above.
Very truly yours,
---------------------------
Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT D
OPINION LETTER REQUIREMENTS
With respect to Borrower and each Guarantor, Borrower's and
Guarantors' counsel's opinion letter should address the following in a
manner satisfactory to Lender:
1. Borrower's and each Guarantor's due incorporation, valid
existence, good standing and qualification as a foreign
corporation.
2. Corporate name of Borrower and each Guarantor.
3. Borrower's and each Guarantor's corporate power to execute,
deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party
and its due execution and delivery thereof.
4. Borrower's and each Guarantor's due authorization to execute,
deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party
and its due execution and delivery thereof.
5. Borrower's and each Guarantor's execution, delivery and
performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party do
not (a) violate the articles or bylaws, (b) cause a breach or
default under any material written agreement known to such
counsel, (c) violate any law, regulation, judgment or order,
or (d) result in or require a Lien or other encumbrance other
than in favor of Lender.
6. The Loan Documents as legal, valid and binding obligations,
enforceable against all Obligors in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to standard bankruptcy and other
creditor's rights and equity exceptions.
7. Counsel's lack of knowledge of pending or threatened
litigation or other proceedings, except as disclosed in Loan
Agreement.
8. Absence of any registration, filing, consent or approval
requirement of Governmental Authority in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents.
9. Non-violation by the Loan Documents of any Applicable Law
relating to interest or usury.
10. Creation in favor of Lender of a duly perfected security
interest in the Collateral described in the Loan Agreement and
the Security Documents.
11. Absence of violation of Section 7 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, any regulations issued pursuant
thereto, or Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, by the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents.
12. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor is an "investment company"
or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, or a
"holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding
company" or an "affiliate" or a "holding company" or of a
"subsidiary company" of a "holding company" within the meaning
of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.
13. The Plans of Reorganization has been properly confirmed by the
Confirmation Orders.
14. Borrower and Guarantors have acted in good faith and have
satisfied all of the requirements of Section 1129(a) of the
Bankruptcy Code necessary for confirmation of the Plans of
Reorganization.
15. Based upon a search of the Bankruptcy Court's records as of
the Closing Date, there is no pending motion or appeal with
respect to the Confirmation Orders, and the Confirmation
Orders are Final Orders.
16. The certified docket sheet for the Bankruptcy Court reflects
no Liens granted or conferred by the Bankruptcy Court upon any
party in interest, including any Liens granted to a
debtor-in-possession lender, or adequate protection Liens
granted with respect to any property of Borrower or any
Guarantor.
EXHIBIT E
LETTER OF CREDIT PROCUREMENT REQUEST
Fleet Capital Corporation
Suite 800
300 Galleria Parkway, N.W.
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
This Letter of Credit Procurement Request is delivered to you
pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 30, 2001,
between National Vision, Inc., a Georgia corporation ("Borrower") and
Fleet Capital Corporation ("Lender") (as the same may be amended,
supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the
"Loan Agreement"). Unless otherwise defined herein, terms used herein
have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.
Borrower hereby requests Lender to provide an LC Support to
induce Bank to issue a Letter of Credit, as follows,
(1) Amount of Letter of Credit: $_____________________
(2) Issuance Date: _____________________
(3) Beneficiary's Name: _____________________
(4) Beneficiary's Address: _____________________
_____________________
_____________________
(5) Expiry Date: _____________________
(6) Draw Conditions: _____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
(7) Single draw 9 or Multiple draw 9
(8 Purpose of Letter of Credit: _____________________
_____________________
_____________________
-28-
Attached hereto is the Bank's form of LC Application,
completed with the details of the Letter of Credit requested herein.
Borrower hereby certifies that each of the LC Conditions is
now, and will on the date of issuance of the Letter of Credit, be
satisfied in all respects and that no Default or Event of Default
exists. Borrower hereby ratifies and reaffirms all of the Loan
Documents and Obligations arising thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Letter of Credit
Procurement Request to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized
officer, this ___ day of _________________, ____.
NATIONAL VISION, INC.
("Borrower")
By: ________________________________
Name: _____________________
Title: ____________________
SCHEDULE 7.1.1
BUSINESS LOCATIONS
1. Borrower currently has the following business locations, and no others:
Chief Executive Office: 296 Grayson Highway, Lawrenceville, Georgia
30045-5791
Other Locations: See attached.
2. Borrower maintains its books and records relating to Accounts and
General Intangibles at:
296 Grayson Highway, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30045-5791
3. Borrower has had no office, place of business or agent for process
located in any county other than as set forth above, except:
None.
4. Each Subsidiary currently has the following business locations, and no
others:
Chief Executive Office: See attached.
Other Locations: None.
5. Each Subsidiary maintains its books and records relating to Accounts
and General Intangibles at:
See attached.
6. Each Subsidiary has had no office, place of business or agent for
process located in any county other than as set forth above, except:
None.
-29-
7. The following bailees, warehouseman, similar parties and consignees
hold inventory of Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries:
None.
Subsidiary Locations
SCHEDULE 7.1.2
INSURANCE
Policy Number Insurance Carrier Type Expiration
Date Amount of Coverage
OO4735933 American Int'l South Ins. D&O 10/02/01 $25,000,000
OO2787905 American Int'l Specialty Lines EPLI 10/30/01 $1,000,000
81421337 Federal Insurance Co. Fiduciary 10/19/01 Fiduciary - $2,000,000
OO2787933 American Int'l Specialty Lines Prof. Liab 10/12/01 Lawyers Professional B
$2,000,000
SM807375 Evanston Ins. Co. E&O 08/18/01 $2,000,000 per Occurrence/
$4,000,000 aggregate
SM807373 Evanston Ins. Co. E&O 08/18/01 $2,000,000 per Occurrence/
$4,000,000 aggregate
81421337 Federal Insurance Co. Crime 10/19/01 Employee Dishonesty - $2,000,000
Depositors Forgery - $2,000,000
Theft, Disp. - $2,000,000
Computer Fraud - $2,000,000
TRJUB394J903300 Travelers Insurance Co. WC 10/19/01 Each Accident $500,000
Disease-Policy Limit $500,000
Disease-Ea Employee $500,000
TRJGLSA120X880400 Travelers Insurance Co. Liability 10/19/01 General Aggregate $10,0000
Products Com/Op Agg $2,000,000
Personal & Adv Injury $1,000,000
Each Occurrence $1,000,000
Fire Damage (any one fire) $300,000
Med Exp (any one person) $10,000
TJCAP394J908200 Travelers Insurance Co. Auto 10/19/01 Combined Single Limit $1,000,000
IMF0019512 Mt. Hawley Ins. Co. DIC 10/19/01 Earthquake - $50,000,000 in all 50
States
Flood - $50,000,000 for locations
designated Flood Zones A,B, or V
79723783 Federal Ins. Co. (Chubb) Umb. 10/19/01 Each Occurrence $25,000,000
Aggregate $25,000,000
XXK68207653 Fireman's Fund Ex Umb 10/19/01 Each Occurrence $25,000,000
Aggregate $25,000,000
EX55810137 Ins. Co. of The State of PA Int'l Pkg Foreign Property - $6,400,000
Foreign Business Income-$1,180,000
Earthquake - $1,500,000
Flood - $1,000,000
Foreign Corporate Kidnap and Ransom
- $1,000,000
Foreign Gen. Liab. - $1,000,000
Foreign Auto Liab - $1,000,000
Foreign Employers Liab - $1,000,000
Repatriation Expense - $25,000
KTJCMB275T996398 Travelers Insurance Co. Property $139,142,000 Blanket Buildings,
Personal Property, Business Income
20CTPRS4602 Hartford Cargo $250,000 any one vessel
$2,500 any one pkg by parcel post
SCHEDULE 8.1.1
JURISDICTIONS IN WHICH BORROWER
AND EACH SUBSIDIARY IS
AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS
Name of Entity Jurisdictions
National Vision, Inc. Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado,
Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas*, Kentucky,Louisiana,
Maryland*, Massachusetts*, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada,
New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico*, New York, North Carolina,
North Dakota, Oregon* Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota,
Tennessee*,Texas, Virginia*, Washington*, West Virginia* and Wyoming.
Midwest Vision, Inc. None.
Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc. None.
Family Vision Centers, Inc. Georgia
Vision Administrators, Inc. None.
ProCare Eye Exam, Inc. None.
New West Eyeworks, Inc. None.
Vista Eyecare Network, LLC None.
NVAL Healthcare Systems, Inc. None.
NVAL Visioncare Systems None.
of California, Inc.
NVAL Visioncare Systems None.
of North Carolina, Inc.
Vista Optical Express, Inc. None.
Alexis Holding Company, Inc. None.
International Vision Associates, Ltd. None.
Mexican Vision Associates, S.A. de C.V.None.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
* Not currently authorized; to be authorized on or before June 30,
2001.
Mexican Vision Associates Operadora, None.
s. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexican Vision Associates None.
Servicios, s. de R.L. de C.V.
CECIVA B.V. None.
International Vision Associates None.
(Netherlands) B.V.
Czech Vision Associates, s.r.o. None.
Slovak Vision Associates, s.r.o. None.
SCHEDULE 8.1.4
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
1. The classes and number of authorized shares of Borrower and each
Subsidiary and the record owner of such shares are as follows:
Borrower: The common stock of Borrower will be publicly traded as of the
effective date of the Parent Plan. Unsecured creditors will receive new common
stock of Borrower pursuant to the Plans of Reorganization, which will represent
all outstanding common stock of Borrower.
Subsidiaries:
- ------------
Subsidiary Class of Stock Number of Shares Record Owners Number of Shares
Issued and Outstanding Authorized but Unissued
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Vision Common Stock 500 National Vision 9,500
Associates, Ltd. Associates, Ltd.
NVAL Healthcare Systems, Inc. Common Stock 500 National Vision 999,500
Associates, Ltd.
Midwest Vision, Inc. Common Stock 220 National Vision
Associates, Ltd.
Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc. Class A Common 198,377.22 National Vision 1,347,622.78
Stock Associates, Ltd.
Class B Common 185,340.22 National Vision 1,360,659.78
Stock Associates, Ltd.
Class D Common 34,297 National Vision 1,511,703
Stock Associates, Ltd.
Series A 3,899 National Vision 1143
Preferred Stock Associates, Ltd.
New West Eyeworks, Inc. Common Stock 10,000 National Vision 90,000
Associates, Ltd.
Family Vision Centers, Inc. Common Stock 100 Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc. 209,000
Vision Administrators, Inc. Common Stock 1,000 Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc. 9,000
Alexis Holding Company, Inc. Common Stock 500 New West Eyeworks, Inc.
Vista Optical Express, Inc. Common Stock 500 Vista Eyecare, Inc.
Vista Eyecare Network, LLC Membership 100% New West Eyecare, Inc. 100%
Interest
2. The number, nature and holder of all other outstanding Securities of
Borrower and each Subsidiary are as follows:
None.
3. The correct name and jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary
of Borrower and the percentage of its issued and outstanding shares
owned by Borrower are as follows: See also attached.
Name Jurisdiction of Incorporation Percentage of Shares
Owned by Borrower
Midwest Vision, Inc. Minnesota 100%
Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc. California 100%
Family Vision Centers, Inc. Delaware 100%
Vision Administrators, Inc. California 100%
ProCare Eye Exam, Inc. California 100%
New West Eyeworks, Inc. Delaware 100%
Vista Eyecare Network, LLC Delaware 100%
NVAL Healthcare Systems, Inc. Georgia 100%
NVAL Visioncare Systems of California, Inc. California 100%
NVAL Visioncare Systems of North Carolina, North Carolina 100%
Inc.
Vista Optical Express, Inc. Georgia 100%
Alexis Holding Company, Inc. Arizona 100%
International Vision Associates, Ltd. Georgia 100%
Mexican Vision Associates, S.A. de C.V. Mexico 100%
Mexican Vision Associates Operadora, s. de Mexico 100%
R.L. de C.V.
Mexican Vision Associates Servicios, s. de Mexico 100%
R.L. de C.V.
CECIVA B.V. The Netherlands 100%
International Vision Associates The Netherlands 100%
(Netherlands) B.V.
Czech Vision Associates, s.r.o Czech Republic 100%
Slovak Vision Associates, s.r.o. Slovakia 100%
4. The name of each of Borrower's corporate or joint venture Affiliates
and the nature of the affiliation are as follows:
None.
SCHEDULE 8.1.5
CORPORATE NAMES
1. Borrower's correct corporate name, as registered with the Secretary of
State of the State of Georgia, is:
National Vision, Inc.
2. In the conduct of its business, Borrower has used the following names:
Vista Eyecare, Inc.; National Vision Associates, Ltd.; National Vision
Eyecare Center; Vista Optical; Vision Center Located in Wal*Mart;
Vision Center in Wal-Mart; The Vision Center; National Vision Optical
3. Each Subsidiaries' correct corporate name, as registered with the
Secretary of State of the State of its incorporation, is:
See Schedule 8.1.4.
4. In the conduct of its business, each Subsidiary has used the following
names:
Midwest Vision, Inc. - Vista Optical
--------------------
Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc. - Vista Optical
Family Vision Centers, Inc. - Vista Optical
---------------------------
Optical Center in Sam's
Club
Optical Center Inside Sam's
Club
New West Eyeworks, Inc. - Vista Optical
----------------------
SCHEDULE 8.1.12
SURETY OBLIGATIONS
In connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Stock Purchase Agreement")
dated as of February 22, 2001, between FNL and Vista Acquisition LLC ("VAL"),
FNL is required to deliver to VAL, at the closing of VAL's purchase of the stock
of ProCare Eye Exam, Inc., from FNL, an Indemnity Agreement (in the form of
Exhibit F to the Stock Purchase Agreement) duly executed by Borrower. Pursuant
to such Indemnity Agreement, Borrower would indemnify VAL from and against any
Adverse Consequences (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) suffered by
VAL as result of any breach by FNL of the Stock Purchase Agreement or any
default by FNL thereunder.
SCHEDULE 8.1.13
FEIN OF BORROWER AND SUBSIDIARIES
Borrower's FEIN is 58-1910859
Name of Subsidiary FEIN
MIDWEST VISION, INC. 41-0953179
FRAME-N-LENS OPTICAL, INC. 95-34324042
FAMILY VISION CENTERS, INC. 71-0698445
NEW WEST EYEWORKS, INC. 34-1589514
INTERNATIONAL VISION
ASSOCIATES, LTD. 58-2015987
NVAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS, INC. 58-2297129
NVAL VISIONCARE SYSTEMS OF
NORTH CAROLINA, INC. 58-2241647
NVAL VISIONCARE SYSTEMS OF
CALIFORNIA, INC. 68-0394771
PROCARE EYE EXAM, INC. 33-0756424
VISION ADMINISTRATORS, INC. 95-4543663
VISTA EYECARE NETWORK, LLC 86-0891113
ALEXIS HOLDING COMPANY, INC. 86-0672242
VISTA OPTICAL EXPRESS, INC. 58-2484568
SCHEDULE 8.1.15
PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, COPYRIGHTS AND LICENSES
1. Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' patents: None.
2. Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' trademarks: See attached.
3. Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' copyrights: None.
4. Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' licenses (other than routine business
licenses, authorizing them to transact business in local
jurisdictions):None.
SCHEDULE 8.1.18
RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS
Contracts that restrict the right of Borrower to incur Debt:
Title of Contract Identity of Parties Nature of Restriction Term of Contract
----------------- ------------------- --------------------- ----------------
Indenture dated as of Borrower, as issuer, and State Unless Borrower complies with Notes due 2009
____________, 2001 Street Bank and Trust Company, a fixed charge coverage test,
as trustee Borrower cannot incur any
indebtedness other than
certain permitted
indebtedness. Borrower cannot
incur liens on its assets
except certain permitted Liens.
SCHEDULE 8.1.19
LITIGATION
1. Actions, suits, proceedings and investigations pending against Borrower
or any Subsidiary:
Karen Kremer, Barbara Riddle, as Individuals and on behalf of all other
individuals similarly situated v. Vista Eyecare, Inc., et. al. Case #814791,
filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Orange County. Class
action lawsuit by present and former managers of Frame-N-Lens Optical, Inc.
Michael Ward, as natural parent and next friend of Nathan Ward, a minor, v.
Family Vision Centers, Inc., d/b/a Wal-Mart Vision Center, and Frame-N-Lens
Optical, Inc. d/b/a Frame & Lens [Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc.]. Case #CIV-98-63,
filed in the Circuit Court of Pope County, Arkansas. Personal injury lawsuit
claiming $15,000,000 in damages.
Elda Y. Cone v. Vista Eyecare, Inc. and Scott Comer. Case #D.N. CV-01-0557970-S,
filed with the Superior Court of Judicial District of New London, Connecticut.
Alleges wrongful termination. Claims $15,000 plus attorneys fees, costs and
interest. Company believes plaintiff's claims to be without merit.
2. The only threatened actions, suits, proceedings or investigations of
which Borrower or any Subsidiary is aware are as follows:
None.
SCHEDULE 8.1.21
CAPITALIZED AND OPERATING LEASES
Borrower and its Subsidiaries have the following capitalized leases: None.
Borrower and its Subsidiaries have the following operating leases: See attached.
SCHEDULE 8.1.22
PENSION PLANS
Borrower and its Subsidiaries have the following Plans:
Party Type of Plan
----- ------------
Borrower Life Insurance; Short Term/Long Term Disability, Basic AD&D;
Medical/Dental; 401K
Subsidiaries None.
SCHEDULE 8.1.24
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS; LABOR CONTROVERSIES
1. Borrower and its Subsidiaries are parties to the following collective
bargaining agreements:
None, except that Mexican Vision Associates Operadora has a collective
bargaining agreement governing that Subsidiary's retail employees in Mexico.
2. Material grievances, disputes of controversies with employees are as
follows: None.
3. Threatened strikes, work stoppages and asserted pending demands for
collective bargaining are as follows:
None.
SCHEDULE 9.2.5
PERMITTED LIENS
Secured Party Nature of Lien
------------- --------------
Darrell Flowe and Associates, Inc., with Regions Bank Computer Equipment (hardware and software) as specified
as assignee in Master Equipment Lease
Darrell Flowe and Associates, Inc., with Regions Bank All hardware, software and peripherals as specified in
as assignee Master Equipment Lease
IBM Credit Corporation Certain IBM Equipment as referenced on IBM Slip #222272
IBM Credit Corporation Certain IBM Equipment as referenced on IBM Slip #303254
Darrell Flowe and Associates, Inc., with Regions Bank IBM 9406/8051 to 8052 Base Storage Expansion Unit and
as assignee IBM 9406/6907 4.19GB Disk Unit
Wachovia Leasing Corporation Certain Leased Equipment specified in Master Lease
Agreement
First National Bank of West Point MB9600-Briot Complete Finishing Lab and related Equipment